Liste de consoles de jeux vidéo
Première génération (1972–1980)
La Magnavox Odyssey, commercialisée en 1972, est la toute première console de jeux vidéo.
| Nom | Date | Constructeur | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magnavox Odyssey | 1972 | Magnavox | Console |
| Ping-O-Tronic | 1974[1] | Zanussi | Console dédiée |
| VideoSport MK2 | 1974 ou 1975 | Console | |
| PC-50X | 1975 | General Instrument | Console |
| Video-2000 | 1975 | Interton | Console |
| Tele-Spiel | 1975 | Philips | Console |
| Coleco Telstar | 1976 | Coleco | Console dédiée |
| APF TV Fun | 1976 | APF | Console dédiée |
| OC-4 | 1976 | SOE | Console dédiée |
| Odyssey 2100 | 1976 | Philips | Console |
| Pong | 1976 | Atari | Arcade |
| Super Pong | 1976 | Atari | Console dédiée |
| Radio Shack TV Scoreboard | 1976 | RadioShack | Console dédiée |
| Stunt Cycle | 1976 | Atari | Console dédiée |
| Video Pinball | 1977 | Atari | Console dédiée |
| Ultra Pong Doubles | 1977 | Atari | Console dédiée |
| Atari Game Brain | 1977 | Atari | Console dédiée |
| Philips N20 | 1977 | Philips | Console dédiée |
| Color TV-Game 6 (Japon uniquement) | 1977 | Nintendo | Console dédiée |
| Telescore 750 | 1977 | SEB | Console dédiée |
| Hanimex TVG 8610 | 1978 | Hanimex | Console dédiée |
| Color TV Game 15 (Japon uniquement) | 1977 | Nintendo | Console dédiée |
| Color TV Game Racing 112 (Japon uniquement) | 1978 | Nintendo | Console dédiée |
| Color TV Game Block Kuzushi (Japon uniquement) | 1979 | Nintendo | Console dédiée |
| Telescore 752 | 1979 | SEB | Console dédiée |
| Computer TV Game (Japon uniquement) | 1980 | Nintendo | Console dédiée |
| BSS 01 (Allemagne uniquement) | 1980 | Kombinat Mikroelektronik Erfurt | Console dédiée |
Deuxième génération (1976–1986)
| Nom | Date | Constructeur | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fairchild Channel F / Video Entertainment System (VES) | 1976 | Fairchild | Console |
| 1292 Advanced Programmable Video System | 1976 | Radofin | Console |
| Hanimex TVG 070C | 1976 | Hanimex | Console |
| Channel F System II | 1979 | Fairchild | Console |
| Hanimex SD-070 Couleur | 1982 | Hanimex | Console |
| RCA Studio II | 1977 | RCA | Console |
| Atari 2600 / Atari Video Computer System (VCS) / Sears Video Arcade | 1977 | Atari | Console |
| Atari 2600 Jr. | 1986 | Atari | Console |
| Atari 2800 / Sears Video Arcade II (Japon uniquement) | 1983 | Atari | Console |
| Coleco Gemini (clone de l'Atari 2600) | 1982 | Coleco | Console |
| Bally Astrocade | 1977 | Midway | Console |
| Interton VC 2400 | 1977 | Interton | Console |
| Interton VC 2501 | 1977 | Interton | Console |
| Interton VC4000 | 1978 | Interton | Console |
| Magnavox Odyssey² | 1978 | Magnavox | Console |
| Magnavox Odyssey 3 | 1978 | Magnavox | Console |
| APF Imagination Machine | 1979 | APF | Console |
| Game and Watch | 1980 | Nintendo | Console portable |
| Intellivision | 1979 | Mattel | Console |
| Bandai Super Vision 8000 | 1979 | Bandai | Console |
| Intellivision II | 1983 | Mattel | Console |
| CreatiVision | 1981 | VTech | Console |
| Epoch Cassette Vision | 1981 | Epoch | Console |
| Emerson Arcadia 2001 (Leisure Vision au Canada) (Home Arcade en France) | 1982 | Emerson Radio | Console |
| Atari 5200 (uniquement aux États-Unis) | 1982 | Atari | Console |
| Atari 5100/Atari 5200 Jr. | 1982 (Atari 5200) | Atari | Console (prototype) |
| ColecoVision | 1982 | Coleco | Console |
| Entex Adventure Vision | 1982 | Entex | Console |
| Vectrex | 1982 | Smith Engineering | Console |
| Compact Vision TV-Boy | 1983 | Gakken | Console |
| My Vision | 1983 | Nichibutsu | Console |
| Pyuuta Jr. | 1983 | Tomy | Console |
| MicroVision | 1980 | Milton Bradley Company | Console portable |
| Gameoff | 1982 | Sansurie | Console |
| TeleTenis | 1983 | Console |
Troisième génération (1983–1997)
La Master System de Sega.
| Nom | Date | Constructeur | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alf[2] | 1991 | Zapad / Tsvetotron | Console |
| Super Cassette Vision | 1984 | Epoch | Console |
| Halcyon | 1985 | RDI Video Systems | Console |
| Intellivision III | 1985 | Mattel | Console |
| PV-1000 | 1983 | Casio | Console |
| Commodore 64GS | 1990 | Commodore | Console |
| GX-4000 | 1990 | Amstrad | Console |
| Atari 7800 | 1985 | Atari Corporation | Console |
| Atari XEGS | 1986 | Atari Corporation | Console |
| Sega SG-1000 | 1983 | Sega | Console |
| Sega SG-1000 II | 1984 | Sega | Console |
| Master System, Sega Mark III | 1985 | Sega | Console |
| Master System II | 1992 | Sega | Console |
| Master System III (Brésil uniquement) | 1997[3] | Tec Toy | Console |
| Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) / Famicom | 1983 | Nintendo | Console |
| C1 NES TV / Sharp Nintendo Television | 1983, Japon | Nintendo / Sharp 1993 | Console |
| Famicom Disk System (Japon uniquement) | 1986 | Nintendo | Extension de la Family Computer |
| Zemmix | 1985 | Hyundai Electronics | Console |
| BBC Bridge Companion | 1985 | BBC / Heber | Console |
| VideoSmarts | 1987 | VTech | Console |
| Action Max | 1987 | Worlds of Wonder | Console |
| Video Challenger | 1987 | Bandai | Console |
| Video Art | 1987 | LJN | Console |
| Famicom AV | 1993 | Nintendo | Console |
Quatrième génération (1987–1998)
| Nom | Date | Constructeur | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mega Drive / Sega Genesis | 1988 | Sega | Console |
| Mega Drive II | 1993 | Sega | Console |
| Sega Genesis II (Amérique du Nord uniquement) | 1994[4] | Sega | Console |
| Mega Drive III (Brésil uniquement) | Sega | Console | |
| Sega Genesis 3 (Amériques) | 1998 | Sega | Accessoire de console |
| Game Gear | 1990 | Sega | Console portable |
| Mega-CD/Sega CD | 1991 | Sega | Console |
| Sega 32X | 1994 | Sega | Accessoire de console |
| JVC X'eye / The Wondermega | 1994 (JVC X'eye)
1992 (The Wondermega) |
Sega / JVC | Console |
| Sega Pico | 1994 | Sega / Majesco | Console |
| Sega Mega Jet | 1994 | Sega | Console portable |
| Atari Lynx | 1989 | Atari | Console portable |
| Atari Lynx II | 1991 | Atari | Console portable |
| PC Engine / TurboGrafx-16 | 1987 | NEC | Console |
| TurboGrafx-CD | 1990 | NEC | Console |
| SuperGrafX | 1989, Japon | NEC | Console |
| PC-Engine LT | 1991 | NEC | Console |
| Turbo Express | 1990 | NEC | Console portable |
| View-Master Interactive Vision | 1988 | View-Master | Console |
| VTech Socrates | 1988 | VTech | Console |
| Terebikko | 1988 | Bandai | Console |
| Konix Multisystem | Annulée | Konix | Console |
| Neo-Geo | 1990 | SNK | Console / Arcade |
| Neo-Geo CD | 1994 | SNK | Console |
| Neo-Geo CDZ | 1994 | SNK | Console |
| Commodore CDTV | 1991 | Commodore | Console / ordinateur |
| Memorex VIS | 1992 | Memorex | Console |
| Game Boy | 1989 | Nintendo | Console portable |
| Super Nintendo (SNES) / Super Famicom | 1990 | Nintendo | Console |
| SF-1 SNES TV (Japon uniquement) | 1990 | Nintendo / Sharp | Console |
| SNES (modèle SNS-101) / Super Famicom Jr. | 1997 | Nintendo | Console |
| SNES-CD | Annulée | Nintendo | Console |
| Satellaview (Japon uniquement) | 1993 | Nintendo | Accessoire de console |
| Game Boy Pocket | 1996 | Nintendo | Console portable |
| Game Boy Light | 1998 | Nintendo | Console portable |
| CD-i | 1991 | Philips | Console / Media player |
| TurboDuo / PC Engine Duo | 1992, É.U. / 1991, Japon | NEC | Console |
| Watara Supervision | 1992 | Watara | Console portable |
| Sega Nomad | 1995 | Sega | Console portable |
| Pioneer LaserActive | 1993 | Pioneer | Console |
| Super A'Can | 1995 | Funtech | Console |
| PC Engine Shuttle | 1989 | NEC | Console |
| CoreGraphX | 1989 | NEC | Console |
| CoreGraphX II | 1991 | NEC | Console |
| PC Engine Duo-R | 1993 | NEC | Console |
| PC Engine Duo-RX | 1994 | NEC | Console |
| PC-KD863G Monitor | 1988 | Console / Moniteur |
Cinquième génération (1993–2000)
La PlayStation de Sony.
| Nom | Date | Constructeur | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual Boy | 1995 | Nintendo | Console |
| FM Towns Marty (Japon uniquement) | 1993 | Fujitsu | Console |
| Apple Pippin | 1995 | Bandai / Apple | Console |
| R-Zone | 1995 | Tiger Electronics | Console portable |
| Game.com | 1997 | Tiger Electronics | Console portable |
| PC-FX | 1994 | NEC | Console |
| Atari Jaguar | 1993 | Atari Corporation | Console |
| Atari Jaguar CD | 1995 | Atari Corporation | Accessoire de console |
| Atari Jaguar II | Annulée | Atari Corporation | Console |
| PlayStation | 1994 | Sony | Console |
| Net Yaroze | 1997 | Sony | Kit de développement pour console |
| PocketStation | 1998 | Sony | Console portable |
| PSone | 2000 | Sony | Console |
| Sega Saturn | 1994 | Sega | Console |
| Panasonic M2 | Annulée | Panasonic | Console |
| 3DO Interactive Multiplayer | 1993 | Panasonic / Sanyo / GoldStar | Console |
| Amiga CD32 | 1993 | Commodore | Console |
| Casio Loopy | 1995 | Casio | Console |
| Playdia | 1994 | Bandai | Console |
| CP System Changer | 1994 | Capcom | Console |
| Game Boy Color | 1998 | Nintendo | Console portable |
| Nintendo 64 | 1996 | Nintendo | Console |
| Nintendo 64DD | 1999 | Nintendo | Accessoire de console |
| Sega Neptune | Annulée | Sega | Console |
| Neo-Geo Pocket | 1998 | SNK | Console portable |
| Sega Pluto | Annulée | Sega | Console |
Sixième génération (1998-2005)
| Nom | Date | Constructeur | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neo-Geo Pocket Color | 1999 | SNK | Console portable |
| WonderSwan Color | 2000 | Bandai | Console portable |
| SwanCrystal | 2002 | Bandai | Console portable |
| ApeXtreme | Annulée | Apex Digital | Console |
| Atari Flashback | 2004 | Atari, Inc. | Console dédiée |
| Dreamcast | 1998 | Sega | Console |
| Advanced Pico Beena | 2005 | Sega | Console |
| L600 | Annulée | Indrema | Console |
| Nintendo GameCube | 2001 | Nintendo | Console |
| Nuon | 2000 | VM Labs | Console |
| IQue Player | 2003 | Nintendo | Console |
| Panasonic Q | Q Game Boy Player | 2001 | Nintendo / Panasonic | Console |
| PlayStation 2 | 2000 | Sony | Console |
| PlayStation 2 Slim | 2004 | Sony | Console |
| PSX | 2003 | Sony | Console |
| GP32 | 2002 | Game Park | Console portable |
| N-Gage | 2003 | Nokia | Console portable |
| N-Gage QD | 2004 | Nokia | Console portable |
| V.Smile | 2005 | VTech | Console |
| Zodiac | 2003 | Tapwave | Console portable |
| XaviXPort gaming console | 2004 | SSD Company | Console |
| GameKing | 2003 | Time top | Console portable |
| Xbox | 2001 | Microsoft | Console |
| Pokémon Mini | 2001 | Nintendo | Console portable |
| Game Boy Advance | 2001 | Nintendo | Console portable |
| Game Boy Advance SP | 2003 | Nintendo | Console portable |
| Game Boy Micro | 2005 | Nintendo | Console portable |
| Leapster TV | 2005 | LeapFrog | Console |
| GoGo TV Video Vision | 2005 | Manley | Console |
| Buzztime Home Trivia System | 2005 | NTN Buzztime | Console |
Septième génération (2004-2012)
La Xbox 360 Slim de Microsoft.
| Nom | Date | Constructeur | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atari Flashback 2 | 2005 | Atari | Console dédiée |
| Atari Flashback 3 | 2011 | AtGames | Console dédiée |
| Atari Flashback 4 | 2012 | AtGames | Console dédiée |
| Gizmondo | 2005 | Tiger Telematics | Console portable |
| V.Smile Pro | 2007 | VTech | Console |
| V.Smile Pocket | 2007 | VTech | Console portable |
| V.Smile Baby | 2007 | VTech | Console portable |
| V.Flash | 2006 | VTech | Console |
| V.Smile V.Motion | 2008 | VTech | Console |
| G-SPHERE | 2010 | Tyson Networks | Console portable |
| Generation NEX | 2005 | Messiah Entertainment, Inc | Console |
| DigiBLAST | 2005 | Nikko | Console portable |
| FC Twin Video Game System | 2006 | Yobo | Console |
| EVO Smart Console | 2008 | Envizions | Console |
| Retro Duo | 2008 | Retrobit | Console |
| Leapster | 2008 | Leap Frog | Console portable |
| GameSystem | 2010 | CUBE Design | Console |
| Game Wave | 2005 | ZAPiT | Console |
| Pandora | 2010 | OpenPandora | Console portable |
| Mattel HyperScan | 2006 | Mattel | Console |
| ION | 2006 | Playskool | Console |
| OnLive | 2010 | OnLive | Jeu à la demande |
| Phantom | Annulée | Phantom | Console |
| PlayStation 3 | 2006 | Sony | Console |
| PlayStation 3 Slim | 2009 | Sony | Console |
| PlayStation 3 Ultra Slim | 2012 | Sony | Console |
| PlayStation Portable | 2005 | Sony | Console portable |
| PSP Slim & Lite | 2007 | Sony | Console portable |
| PSP 3000 | 2008 | Sony | Console portable |
| PSP Go | 2009 | Sony | Console portable |
| PSP Street | 2011 | Sony | Console portable |
| Wii | 2006 | Nintendo | Console |
| Wii Mini | 2012 | Nintendo | Console |
| Nintendo DS | 2004 | Nintendo | Console portable |
| Nintendo DS Lite | 2006 | Nintendo | Console portable |
| Nintendo DSi | 2008 | Nintendo | Console |
| Nintendo DSi XL | 2010 | Nintendo | Console portable |
| Xbox 360 | 2005 | Microsoft | Console |
| Xbox 360 Slim | 2010 | Microsoft | Console |
| GP2X | 2005 | Game Park | Console portable |
| XGP | Annulée | Game Park | Console portable |
| GP2X Wiz | 2009 | Game Park | Console portable |
| GP2X Caanoo | 2010 | Game Park | Console portable |
| Zeebo | 2009 | Zeebo Inc. | Console |
| Zone | 2010 | Ultimate Products Ltd. | Console |
| Clickstart My First Computer | 2007 | LeapFrog | Console |
| Zippity | 2009 | LeapFrog | Console |
| VMIGO TV | 2006 | Jakks Pacific | Console |
| Telestory | 2006 | Jakks Pacific | Console |
| Smart Cycle | 2007 | Fisher-Price | Console |
| Mega Drive 4 (Brésil uniquement) | 2009 | Tectoy | Console |
Huitième génération (2011-2021)
Neuvième génération (depuis 2020)
| Nom | Date | Constructeur | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| PlayStation 5 | 2020 | Sony | Console |
| PlayStation 5 Digital | 2020 | Sony | Console |
| Xbox Series X | 2020 | Microsoft | Console |
| Xbox Series S | 2020 | Microsoft | Console |
| Atari VCS | 2020 | Atari | Console dédiée |
| GeForce Now | 2020 | Nvidia | Jeu à la demande |
| Polymega | 2021 | Playmaji | Console d'émulation |
| Playdate | 2021 | Panic | Console portable |
| Steam Deck | 2022 | Valve | Console portable |
| Amazon Luna | 2022 | Amazon | Jeu à la demande |
| ASUS ROG Ally | 2023 | Asus | Console portable |
Notes et références
- (en) Tristan Donovan, Replay, The History Of Video Games, Yellow Ant, (ISBN 978-0-9565072-2-8), « Hardware Glossary »
- William Audureau, « Jeu vidéo : sur les traces de l’Alf, la console soviétique oubliée », Le Monde,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le )
- (en) « Master System 3 Collection Information », sur smstributes.co.uk (consulté le )
- (en) « Sega Genesis II » (consulté le )
Article connexe
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