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Liste des polices secrètes

Voici une liste des polices secrètes. Dans cette liste, des sources réputées, accompagnées de citations pertinentes, affirment que les organisations répertoriées sur cette liste sont des services de polices secrètes.

QG de la police secrète hongroise - actuellement la Maison de la terreur.

Note : le statut de polices secrètes de beaucoup de ces agences est sujet à débat.

Agences par pays
Algérie
Allemagne
  • Bundesnachrichtendienst (Service Fédérale des Renseignements)
Arabie saoudite
Bahreïn
Biélorussie
  • KGB (Камітэт дзяржаўнай бяспекі, КДБ Kamitet Dziaržaǔnaj Biaspieki, KDB, Комитет государственной безопасности, КГБ Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti, KGB)[4] - [5] - [6] - [7]
Cameroun
République populaire de Chine


Ministère de la Sécurité de l'État[9] - [10] - [11]

Corée du Nord
Côte d'Ivoire
  • Unité présidentielle de Renseignement
Djibouti
  • Brigade Spéciale de Recherche de la Gendarmerie
  • Service de Documentation et de Sécurité
Égypte
Éthiopie
  • Département Révolutionnaire Centrale des Renseignements
Gambie
  • Agence Nationale des Renseignements
Ghana
  • Bureaux National des Renseignements
Irak
Irlande (pays)|Irlande
  • Service Secret
  • G2
Iran
Jordanie

|}

Kazakhstan
  • Comité de sécurité nationale de la République du Kazakhstan (en) (kazakh : Қазақстан Республикасы Ұлттық Қауіпсіздік Комитеті, russe : Комитет Национальной Безопасности Республики Казахстан)[30] - [31]
Maldives
  • Service National de la Sécurité
Nigeria
Ouganda
  • Organisation de la Sécurité Intérieur
Ouzbékistan
Russie
République centrafricaine
  • USP
République démocratique du Congo
République du Congo
  • Direction Générale de la Sécurité d'État
Soudan
Syrie
Tadjikistan
  • State Committee of National Security[59] - [60]
Taïwan
  • Taiwan Garrison Command
Tchad
Turkménistan
  • Ministry for National Security (Turkmenistan) (en) (turkmène : Türkmenistanyň Milli howpsuzlyk ministrilgi)[61] - [62]
Ukraine
  • Sluzhba Bezpeky Ukrayiny (Service Secret Ukrainien )
Venezuela
Zimbabwe


Voir également

Références
  1. Kevin Sullivan, « A rare look inside a Saudi prison that showers terrorists with perks », The Washington Post,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « ...spokesman for the powerful Ministry of Interior, whose Mabahith secret police... »
  2. Philip Dorling, « WikiLeaks 'Saudi Cables' reveal secret Saudi government influence in Australia », The Sydney Morning Herald,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « ...the Mabahith, the General Investigation Directorate of the Saudi Ministry of Interior, the Kingdom's brutal secret police... »
  3. Black Ian, « Bahrain security forces accused of deliberately recruiting foreign nationals », sur The Guardian,  : « The secret police – the Bahrain national security agency, known in Arabic as the Mukhabarat... »
  4. Sweeny John, « 21st-Century Torture », The Independent, Independent Print Limited,‎ , p. 24 :
    « …the Belarusian secret police, the KGB… »
  5. Taylor Jerome, « Presidential candidate Ales Mikhalevic flees Belarus following KGB torture », sur The Independent,  : « "out of reach of the KGB” after being summoned to return for questioning at a detention centre run by Belarus’ secret police. »
  6. Ellis Glenn, « Belarus: Europe's last dictatorship », sur Al Jazeera English,  : « time-warped Belarus provides a glimpse into what life was like before the collapse of the Soviet Union, where the secret police are still called the KGB ».
  7. Lopate Leonard, « Behind the Scenes with the Troupe Defying Europe's Last Dictatorship », sur WNYC,  : « The KGB – yes, the secret police in Belarus are still called the KGB ».
  8. « Cameroun : Un journaliste dans les mailles de la police politique », sur www.africa-info.org (consulté le )
  9. Ben Blanchard, « China to try former secret police official for bribery », Reuters,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « China will prosecute a former high ranking official in its secret police for suspected bribery...Ma Jian, once a vice minister at China's Ministry of State Security »
    .
  10. Ian Paterson, « University professor stopped from leaving China for second time by state security », The Telegraph,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « by state security...a Chinese academic stopped from returning to Australia refused to undergo a lie-detector test for China’s secret police, one of his friend’s claims »
    .
  11. Rammie Chui et Zoe Lai, « Behind the scenes: The mainland journalist who writes about China’s human rights », Hong Kong Free Press,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « the Chinese Ministry of State Security – also well known as the Chinese secret police »
    .
  12. Andy Soltis, « UN brands Kim new Hitler Report bares N. Korea hell crimes », The New York Post, News Corp,‎ , p. 8 :
    « The security agent came in and this agent of the Bowibu [secret police]… »
  13. Jerry Guo, « The Regent Behind the Son », Newsweek (International Edition), vol. 156, no 14,‎ , p. 7 (ISSN 0163-7053) :
    « …Jang officially controls the internal security forces, including the secret police. »
  14. Cheong Sang-Hun, « South Korea’s Top Spies Give New Evidence in Plot to Kill Kim Jong-nam », The New York Times,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « agents from North Korea’s Ministry of State Security, the country’s secret police »
    .
  15. « Mamluks and maliks », The Economist,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « for the mukhabarat, the secret police, to eavesdrop on dissenters by hacking into their telephones and turning them into bugging devices. »
    .
  16. « The Arab winter », The Economist,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « The Mukhabarat (secret police) intervened in 2015’s elections to ensure supine legislative loyalty to the president. »
    .
  17. Ahmed Mohamed Hassan, « Special Report: Bedouins drawn into Egypt's Islamist fight leftright 5/5leftright », Reuters,‎ (lire en ligne) :
    « a game being played by the Mukhabarat (Egyptian secret police) »
    .
  18. Patrick Kingsley, « Egypt restores feared secret police units », The Guardian,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « Egypt restores feared secret police units... Egypt's state security investigations service, Mabahith Amn ad-Dawla, a wing of the police force under President Mubarak, and a symbol of police oppression, was supposedly closed in March 2011...The only thing that happened was that they changed the name »
    .
  19. Thanassis Cambanis, « 6 Key Questions on Egypt's Escalating Violence », The Atlantic,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « including the secret police, which were simply renamed "homeland security" instead of "state security." »
    .
  20. Janet Afary, « Sexual Politics in Iran », PBS Frontline,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « ...they worked with the secret police SAVAMA and were instrumental in eliminating dissident groups »
    .
  21. « Ministry of Intelligence and Security » (consulté le ).
  22. « Iran Offers Rare Glimpse Into Secret Intelligence Service », The Associated Press,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « "In a first, Iran provided public information about the structure of its secret services in an Intelligence Ministry magazine published for the 30th anniversary of the creation of the ministry. According to the magazine, entitled "30 years of Silent Devotion," Intelligence Minister Mahmoud Alavi heads a coordination council overseeing 16 different agencies. The Guard, Iran's most powerful military force, separately operates two other intelligence agencies." »
    .
  23. « Ganji identified Fallahian as the 'master key' in chain murders », Iran Press Service,‎ (lire en ligne [archive du ]).
  24. « The Serial Murders » [archive du ], .
  25. Neil MacFarquhar, « Heavy Hand of the Secret Police Impeding Reform in Arab World », The New York Times,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « The secret police, or mukhabarat in Arabic, is one of the most powerful and ubiquitous forces in the Arab world. Jordan's network had surreptitiously videotaped his reading. »
    .
  26. Willow Belden, « DiCaprio film glamorizes Jordan's feared spy agency », The Christian Science Monitor,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « tells the story of a fictional collaboration between the CIA and Jordan's secret police...international observers say the real GID is a far cry from its depiction in art. »
  27. Ian Black, « Courts kept busy as Jordan works to crush support for Isis », The Guardian,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « fearing arrest by the powerful mukhabarat secret police »
  28. Alice Su, « In the Middle East, Arabic Wikipedia Is A Flashpoint - And A Beacon », Wired,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « The 36-year-old Jordanian traveled throughout the region often, but this was the first time that mukhabarat, secret police »
  29. David D. Kirkpatrick, « Jordan’s King Finds Fault With Everyone Concerned », The New York Times,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « “Institutions I had trusted were just not on board,” he said, naming as an example the mukhabarat, or secret police »
    .
  30. Orange, Richard, « Suicide bomber attacks Kazakh secret police HQ », The Telegraph,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « Kazakhstan's secret police headquarters have been targeted in a suicide attack in one of the country's biggest cities....the KNB, Kazakhstan's successor to the KGB »
    .
  31. Ewen MacAskill et Luke Harding, « Ex-Kazakhstan official was not murdered in Austrian jail, judge rules », The Guardian,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « Aliyev, 52, a former ambassador to Austria, intelligence officer, deputy foreign minister and banker, who had expressed fear that his life was in danger from Kazakhstan’s KNB secret police »
    .
  32. « Nigerian terrorist trained in the UK », The Daily Telegraph (Sydney), News Corp Australia,‎ , p. 44 :
    « Nigeria's secret police, the Department of State Services… »
  33. Bashir Adigun, « Nigeria arrests 'terrorists backed by Iran' », Irish Independent, Dublin, Independent News & Media,‎ , p. 22 :
    « Nigeria's secret police… …the State Security Service, responsible for domestic spying in Africa's most populous nation… »
    .
  34. Bridget Chiedu Onochie, « Wike moves to stop police’s search of his Abuja residence », The Guardian (Nigeria),‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « In the suit filed by his counsel, Sylva Ogwemoh (SAN), the Economic and Financial Crimes commission (EFCC) and the Department of State Security Service (DSS) were listed as defendants. Wike, in the originating summon, is asking Justice Ahmed Mohammed for an injunction restraining the police, anti-graft agency and the secret police from embarking on the exercise. »
  35. « Nigerian Secret Police Detain Journalists », VOA News,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « The State Security Service, Nigeria's secret police »
    .
  36. Bashir Adigun et Jon Gambrell, Associated Press, « AP Exclusive: Nigeria secret police details leaked », U.S. News & World Report,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « Nigeria secret police details leaked...The leak of personal data of more than 60 past and current employees of Nigeria's State Security Service »
    .
  37. Connor Gaffey, « Nigeria: Secret Police Arrest Five Linked To ISIS Sleeper Cells In Kano », Newsweek,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « The SSS did not disclose the identities of the suspects. The secret police previously arrested an “ISIS recruiter” named Abdussalam Enesi Yunusa in Kano in February »
    .
  38. « Uzbek Secret Police Roam Russian Prisons », The Wall Street Journal,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « ...Uzbek Secret Police Roam Russian Prisons ... Rights activists says Tashkent security men interrogate detainees and abduct asylum-seekers in Russia with impunity. »
    .
  39. David Trilling, « Propagandastan », Foreign Policy,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « the country’s feared secret police — the SNB »
  40. Joshua Foust, « Human Rights in Central Asia », World Politics Review,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « The SNB -- the secret police that strikes fear into the hearts of citizens and expats alike »
    .
  41. Charles Clover, « Lebedev targets Russian secret police for damages », Financial Times,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « Russia’s secret police have long been immune to the law that they supposedly uphold...The lawsuit is the first of its kind in Russia to target the FSB, according to Mr Lebedev »
    .
  42. Thomas Fox-Brewster, « Wikileaks Release: Hacking Team Says It Sold Spyware To FSB, Russia's Secret Police », Forbes,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « Amongst the files seen by FORBES so far are emails detailing Hacking Team’s sales to Russia’s secret police, the FSB. »
    .
  43. Michael B Kelley, « Edward Snowden Walked Right Into A Bizarre Alliance Between Wikileaks And Russia », Business Insider,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « An official at the Center for Information Security of the FSB, Russia’s secret police »
    .
  44. Simon Shuster, « WikiLeaks: Is Russia the Next Target? », Time,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « the FSB, Russia's secret police, gave a warning to WikiLeaks that showed none of the tact of the U.S. reply to the Iraq revelations. »
  45. Kathryn Snowdon, « Russian Security Service, FSB, ‘May Have Been Involved’ In Whistleblower, Alexander Perepilichny’s Death », HuffPost,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « FSB, ‘May Have Been Involved’ In Whistleblower, Alexander Perepilichny’s Death...Russian secret police “may well be involved” in the death of a whistleblower living in Britain, an inquest was told on Monday. »
  46. Darren Mara et David Levitz, Agence France-Presse/Deutsche Presse-Agentur, « Russian upper house increases KGB successor's power, to activists' dismay », Deutsche Welle,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « of the secret police (FSB), successor to the Soviet-era KGB. »
  47. Mark Galeotti, « The Spies Who Love Putin », The Atlantic,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « the infamous Federal Security Service (FSB). Originally established to protect the Kremlin’s rule at home, it has increasingly moved into Russia’s foreign operations. A new cohort of secret policemen....Their backgrounds as secret police in an authoritarian state make them especially prone to bullying and blackmailing, corrupting and killing »
    .
  48. « Russian activist Pavlensky guilty over tyre-burning protest », BBC,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « the FSB secret police headquarters »
    .
  49. « New powers for Russia's FSB alarm rights activists », BBC,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « Russia has expanded the powers of its FSB secret police »
    .
  50. Christian Caryl, « An Idealist on Death Row », Foreign Policy,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « ...the Sudanese secret police — the notorious National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS)... »
  51. Daniel Howden, « Has the Arab Spring now spread to Sudan? », The Independent,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « ...and the hated secret police, the NISS. »
  52. Claudia Joseph, « Channel 4: We'll screen proof of Syrian torture », The Mail on Sunday, Associated Newspapers Ltd,‎ :
    « …the four main pillars of the secret police: military intelligence, air force intelligence, the political security directorate and the general security directorate… »
  53. Khaled Yacoub Oweis, « Syrian defectors target security police: colonel », Reuters,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « Colonel Riad al-Asaad told Reuters that guerrilla-style attacks were concentrating on Military and Air Force Intelligence, secret police personnel entrusted with preventing mutiny in the military »
    .
  54. Neil MacFarquhar et Hala Droubi, « In Syria’s Civil War, Doctors Find Themselves in Cross Hairs », The New York Times,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « were herded into the office of Jamil Hassan, the head of air force intelligence, the most dreaded branch of Syria’s secret police. »
  55. « Syria: heavy firefight breaks out in Damascus », The Daily Telegraph,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « A statement by rebels said they had killed Major Ayham al-Hamad, a key operative in Airforce Intelligence, a secret police division that has been spearheading the crackdown on the revolt in the city. »
  56. Ivan Watson, « Report describes brutal torture in Syria », CNN,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « The system is being run by at least four intelligence agencies collectively referred to as mukhabarat, or secret police, the report says. Those agencies include the Department of Military Intelligence, the Political Security Directorate, the General Intelligence Directorate and the Air Force Intelligence Directorate. »
  57. Paul Wood, « A Tour Inside Syria's Insurgency », The Atlantic,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « Syrian activists talk a lot about Air Force Intelligence. Hafez al-Assad, the former president and father of Bashar al-Assad, had commanded the air force, making its security arm one of the most powerful of Syria's dozen or so secret police organizations. »
  58. Agence France-Presse/Reuters, « 'German spies cooperating with Assad,' Bild reports », Deutsche Welle,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « had been travelling regularly to Damascus for talks with the infamous Syria's mukhabarat secret police. »
  59. Matt Sledge, « U.S.-Backed Secret Police Arrest Doctoral Student In Tajikistan » [archive du ], The World Post, New York City, The Huffington Post, (consulté le ) : « A U.S.-trained secret police force… …The State Committee of National Security, the successor to the Soviet spy agency KGB in the central Asia country… ».
  60. Ben Hoyle, « Tajiks hold 'spying' Exeter academic », The Times (UK Edition), London, News UK,‎ , p. 32 :
    « …his meeting with an opposition leader was broken up by secret police… »
  61. (en) Peter Stalker, A Guide to Countries of the World, Oxford, Oxford University Press, , 421 p. (ISBN 978-0-19-958072-9, lire en ligne), p. 328
    « His heavyweight secret police, the KNB… »
  62. Annette Bohr, Nations in Transit 2013 : Democratization from Central Europe to Eurasia, New York City, Freedom House, (ISBN 978-1-4422-3119-1), p. 579
    « …including MNS secret police and other officials… »
  63. Ezequiel Minaya et Schaefer Muñoz, « Venezuela Confronts Retail Sector », The Wall Street Journal,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « ...members of the secret police, called the Sebin, surrounded Mr. Morales and arrested him... »
    .
  64. « Rights group: American moved to dangerous prison », Associated Press,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « ...was moved Wednesday from the SEBIN secret police lockup... »
  65. « Trouble on the streets », The Economist,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « the national guard and the feared, black-uniformed SEBIN (secret police) »
    .
  66. Joshua Goodman, « Utah man describes ‘nightmare’ conditions in Venezuela jail », Associated Press,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « Even the head boss over all of SEBIN took photos with me as if I were some sort of trophy to him,” he wrote, referring to the initials for Venezuela’s secret police. »
  67. Matt Gutman, « Reporter's notebook: How a look inside Venezuela's crumbling health care system got me kicked out of the country », ABC News,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « They would likely have to call SEBIN -- the dreaded secret police »
    .
  68. Raúl Stolk, « In Venezuela, a Rebellion Is Taking Shape, but Where Can It End? », The Daily Beast,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « More alarming than a tweetstorm, however, are allegations that young protesters detained by Maduro’s secret police (SEBIN) »
    .
  69. Jan Raath, « Farm couple 'face arrest for voting anti-Mugabe' », The Times (UK Edition), London, News UK,‎ , p. 35 :
    « …agents of the Central Intelligence Organisation, the feared secret police. »
  70. Toh Han Shih, « HK adviser 'gave US$100m to Mugabe secret police' », South China Morning Post,‎ , p. 6 :
    « …Several reliable sources within the Zimbabwe secret police (the Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO))… »
  71. Olly Bootle, « 'I was at Mugabe's "torture" camp' », BBC,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « for Zimbabwe's secret police - the Central Intelligence Organisation, or CIO. »
  72. Tom Burgis, « Harare Diary: Tom Burgis on five days in Mugabe’s crumbling regime », Financial Times,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « for Mugabe’s secret police. The Central Intelligence Organisation reports directly to the president »
    .
  73. Aislinn Laing, « Former member of Mugabe secret police granted asylum in UK », The Telegraph,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ) :
    « A former member of Robert Mugabe's feared secret police in Zimbabwe...The CIO, along with the police and armed forces, was widely blamed for the worst of the violence »
    .
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