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Cobitis

Cobitis est un genre paléarctique de poissons à nageoires rayonnées de la famille des Cobitidés. Il contient diverses espÚces de loches épineuses, y compris la bien connue Loche de riviÚre (C. taenia) de l'ouest de l'Eurasie tempérée.

Ce genre regroupait prÚs de 60 espÚces à la mi-2008, au moins deux non-décrites sont également connues[1].

Un certain nombre d'espÚces que regroupait également le genre et donc trÚs proches, sont aujourd'hui passées sous le genre Sabanejewia[2].

Liste des espĂšces

Cobitis tanaitica
Cobitis shikokuensis
Cobitis paludica
Cobitis cephalotes fossile.
Cobitis calderoni
Cobitis biwae
Cobitis sp. fossile.
Cobitis sp. fossile.

Selon FishBase (07 juillet 2015)[3] :

  • Cobitis albicoloris Chichkoff, 1932
  • Cobitis amphilekta Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2012[4]
  • Cobitis arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
  • Cobitis arenae (Lin, 1934)
  • Cobitis australis Chen, Chen & He, 2013[5]
  • Cobitis bilineata Canestrini, 1865
  • Cobitis bilseli Battalgil, 1942
  • Cobitis biwae Jordan & Snyder, 1901
  • Cobitis calderoni Băcescu, 1962
  • Cobitis choii Kim & Son, 1984
  • Cobitis crassicauda Chen & Chen, 2013[6]
  • Cobitis dalmatina Karaman, 1928
  • Cobitis dolichorhynchus Nichols, 1918
  • Cobitis elazigensis Coad & SarieyyĂŒpoglu, 1988
  • Cobitis elongata Heckel & Kner, 1858
  • Cobitis elongatoides Băcescu & Mayer, 1969[1]
  • Cobitis evreni Erk'akan, Özeren & Nalbant, 2008
  • Cobitis fahirae Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
  • Cobitis faridpaki Mousavi-Sabet, Vasil'eva, Vatandoust & Vasil'ev, 2011[7]
  • Cobitis fasciola Chen & Chen, 2013[6]
  • Cobitis gladkovi Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva, 2008
  • Cobitis guttatus (Nguyen, 2005)
  • Cobitis hankugensis Kim, Park, Son & Nalbant, 2003
  • Cobitis hellenica Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
  • Cobitis illyrica Freyhof & Stelbrink, 2007
  • Cobitis jadovaensis Mustafic & Mrakovcic, 2008
  • Cobitis kaibarai Nakajima, 2012[8]
  • Cobitis kellei Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
  • Cobitis keyvani Sabet, Yerli, Vatandoust, Özeren & Moradkhani, 2012[9]
  • Cobitis kurui Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 - (prĂ©cĂ©demment inclus dans C. vardarensis)
  • Cobitis laoensis (Sauvage, 1878)
  • Cobitis lebedevi Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1985
  • Cobitis levantina Krupp & Moubayed, 1992
  • Cobitis linea (Heckel, 1847)
  • Cobitis longitaeniatus NgĂŽ, 2008
  • Cobitis lutheri Rendahl, 1935
  • Cobitis macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant, 1872
  • Cobitis magnostriata Nakajima, 2012[8]
  • Cobitis maroccana Pellegrin, 1929
  • Cobitis matsubarai Okada & Ikeda, 1939
  • Cobitis megaspila Nalbant, 1993
  • Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925
  • Cobitis meridionalis Karaman, 1924
  • Cobitis microcephala Chen & Chen, 2011
  • Cobitis minamorii Nakajima, 2012
  • Cobitis multimaculata Chen & Chen, 2011
  • Cobitis narentana Karaman, 1928 - (prĂ©cĂ©demment inclus dans C. taenia)
  • Cobitis nuicocensis Nguyen & Vo, 2005
  • Cobitis ohridana Karaman, 1928 - (prĂ©cĂ©demment inclus dans C. taenia)
  • Cobitis pacifica Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999
  • Cobitis paludica (de Buen, 1930)
  • Cobitis phongnhaensis NgĂŽ, 2008
  • Cobitis phrygica Battalgazi, 1944
  • Cobitis pontica Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2006
  • Cobitis puncticulata Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
  • Cobitis punctilineata Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
  • Cobitis rara Chen, 1981
  • Cobitis rhodopensis Vassilev, 1998
  • Cobitis satunini Gladkov, 1935
  • Cobitis shikokuensis Suzawa, 2006
  • Cobitis sibirica Gladkov, 1935
  • Cobitis simplicispina HankĂł, 1925
  • Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874
  • Cobitis splendens Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
  • Cobitis squataeniatus NgĂŽ, 2008
  • Cobitis stenocauda Chen & Chen, 2013[6]
  • Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis, 1992
  • Cobitis striata Ikeda, 1936
  • Cobitis strumicae Karaman, 1955
  • Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758
  • Cobitis takatsuensis Mizuno, 1970
  • Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & Mayer, 1969[1]
  • Cobitis taurica Vasil'eva, Vasil'ev, Janko, RĂĄb & RĂĄbovĂĄ, 2005
  • Cobitis tetralineata Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999
  • Cobitis trichonica Stephanidis, 1974
  • Cobitis turcica HankĂł, 1925
  • Cobitis vardarensis Karaman, 1928
  • Cobitis vettonica Doadrio & Perdices, 1997
  • Cobitis ylengensis NgĂŽ, 2003
  • Cobitis zanandreai Cavicchioli, 1965
  • Cobitis zhejiangensis Son & He, 2005

EspÚces récentes

  • Cobitis avicennae Hamed Mousavi-Sabet, Saber Vatandoust, Hamid Reza Esmaeili, Matthias F. Geiger & Jörg Freyhof, 2015[10]
  • Cobitis damlae FĂŒsun Erk'akan & Filiz Özdemir, 2014 [11]
  • Cobitis minamorii Jun Nakajima, 2012[8]
    • Cobitis minamorii minamorii Jun Nakajima, 2012[8]
    • Cobitis minamorii oumiensis Jun Nakajima, 2012[8]
    • Cobitis minamorii saninensis Jun Nakajima, 2012[8]
    • Cobitis minamorii tokaiensis Jun Nakajima, 2012[8]
    • Cobitis minamorii yodoensis Jun Nakajima, 2012[8]
  • Cobitis striata Hyozi Ikeda, 1936
    • Cobitis striata fuchigamii Jun Nakajima, 2012[8]
    • Cobitis striata hakataensis Jun Nakajima, 2012[8]
    • Cobitis striata striata Hyozi Ikeda, 1936
  • Cobitis sakahoko Jun Nakajima & Yuzuru Suzawa, 2015[12]

Incertae sedis

  • Cobitis arenae S. Y. Lin, 1934 (genre Cobitis incertain)
  • Cobitis guttatus V. H. Nguyễn, 2005 (espĂšce appartenant probablement au genre Cobitis, mais l'espĂšce est incertaine)
  • Cobitis lachnostoma Rutter, 1897 (espĂšce inquirenda dans Cobitis)

Non décrites

  • Cobitis sp. nov. A 'Bosnia-Croatia' [1].
  • Cobitis sp. nov. B 'Albania-Macedonia' [1].

Notes et références

  1. Perdices, Anabel; Bohlen, Jörg & Doadrio, Ignacio (2008): The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 46(1): 382–390.
  2. Perdices, A., Bohlen, J. & Doadrio, I. (2008): The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46 (1): 382–390.
  3. FishBase, consulté le 07 juillet 2015
  4. Vasil’eva, E.D. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2012): Cobitis amphilekta sp. nova, a New Species of Spined Loaches (Cobitidae, Cypriniformes) from the Caspian Sea Basin. Journal of Ichthyology, 52 (3): 200-206.
  5. Chen, Y.-X., Chen, Y.-F. & He, D.-K. (2013): A new species of spined loach (Osteichthyes, Cobitidae) from the Pearl River, Guangxi of China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 38 (2): 377-387.
  6. Chen, Y.-X. & Chen, Y.-F. (2013): Three new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Xinjiang and the River Le’anjiang, tributaries of Lake Poyang of China, with remarks on their classification. Folia Zoologica, 62 (2): 83-95.
  7. Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vasil’eva, E.D., Vatandoust, S. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2011): Cobitis faridpaki sp. nova - a New Spined Loach Species (Cobitidae) from the Southern Caspian Sea Basin (Iran). Journal of Ichthyology, 51 (10): 925-931.
  8. Nakajima, J. (2012): Taxonomic study of the Cobitis striata complex (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 3586: 103–130.
  9. Sabet, H.M., Yerli, S.V., Vatandoust, S., Özeren, S.C. & Moradkhani, Z. (2012): Cobitis keyvani sp. nova—a New Species of Spined-loach from South of the Caspian Sea Basin (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12: 7-13.
  10. Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Esmaeili, H.R., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2015): Cobitis avicennae, a new species of spined loach from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa, 3914 (5): 558–568.
  11. Erk'akan, F. & Özdemir, F. (2014): The first new cave fish species, Cobitis damlae (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Turkey. Hacettepe Journal of Biology & Chemistry, 42 (2): 275–279.
  12. Nakajima, J. & Suzawa, Y. (2015): Cobitis sakahoko, a new species of spined loach (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from southern Kyushu Island, Japan. Ichthyological Research, Published online: 24 Jun 2015.

Références taxinomiques

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