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Cnemaspis

Répartition

Les plus de 200 espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en grande majorité en Asie du Sud, et Asie du Sud-Est, une douzaine d'espèces vivent également en Afrique subsaharienne[1].

Description

Ce sont des geckos relativement petits, à pupille ronde et donc principalement diurnes vivant dans des milieux plutôt boisés.

Étymologie

Cnemaspis signifie "mollet-bouclier", du grec ancien Cnem- "κνήμη" (knếmê) voulant dire "mollet, tibia" et -aspis "ἀσπίς" (aspís) voulant dire "bouclier".

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (14 mai 2023)[2] :

Publication originale

  • Strauch, 1887 : Bemerkungen über die Geckoniden-Sammlung im zoologischen Museum der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg. Mémoires de l'Académie impériale des sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg, ser. 7, vol. 35, no 2, p. 1-72 (texte intégral).

Liens externes

Notes et références

  1. Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté le 14 mai 2023
  3. Sayyed, Grismer, Campbell & Dileepkumar (2019) : Description of a cryptic new species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Western Ghats of Kerala State of India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4656 (3): p. 501–514. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4656.3.7
  4. Iskandar, McGuire & Amarasinghe (2017) : Description of Five New Day Geckos of Cnemaspis kandiana Group (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Sumatra and Mentawai Archipelago, Indonesia. Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 51 (1): p. 142-153. DOI : 10.1670/15-047
  5. Ampai, Rujirawan, Wood, Stuart & Aowphol (2019) : Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new insular species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Satun Province, southern Thailand. ZooKeys 858: p. 127-161. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.34297
  6. Khandekar (2019) : A new species of rock-dwelling Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Tamil Nadu, southern India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4571 (3): p. 383-397. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.6
  7. Agarwal, Thackeray & Khandekar (2022) : A multitude of spots! Five new microendemic species of the Cnemaspis gracilis group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from massifs in the Shevaroy landscape, Tamil Nadu, India. Vertebrate Zoology, Vol. 72 : p. 1137-1186. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e94799
  8. Sayyed, Pyron & Dileepkumar (2018) : Four new species of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, India. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, Vol. 12 (2) [General Section]: p. 1–29 (e157)
  9. Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal (2019) : Two more new species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4656 (1): p. 43-70. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4656.1.2
  10. Cyriac, Johny, Umesh & Palot (2018) : Description of two new species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4459 (1): p. 85-100. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4459.1.3
  11. Murthy, Nitesh, Sengupta & Deepak (2019) : A new species of Day Gecko of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata : Gekkonidae) from the Nilgiri Hills, Tamil Nadu, India. Rec. Zool Surv. India, Vol. 119 (3): p. 211-226. DOI : 10.26515/rzsi/v119/i3/2019/143339
  12. Karunarathna & Ukuwela (2019) : A new species of dwarf day gecko (Reptilia: Gekkonidae: Cnemaspis) from lower-elevations of Samanala Nature Reserve in Central massif, Sri Lanka. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, Vol. 13 (2) [General Section]: p. 14–27 (e187)
  13. Rujirawan, Yodthong, Ampai, Termprayoon, Aksornneam, Stuart & Aowphol (2022) : A new rock gecko in the Cnemaspis siamensis group (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) from Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand. Zoosystematics and Evolution, Vol. 98 (2): p. 345-363. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.89591
  14. Agarwal, Bauer & Khandekar (2020) : A new species of South Asian Cnemaspis (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Eastern Ghats, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4802 (3): p. 449-462. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4802.3.3
  15. Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal (2022) : Three more novel species of South Asian Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu, India. Vertebrate Zoology, Vol. 72 : p. 385-422. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e82343
  16. Pal, Mirza, Dsouza & Shanker (2021) : Diversifying on the Ark: multiple new endemic lineages of dwarf geckos from the Western Ghats provide insights into the systematics and biogeography of South Asian Cnemaspis (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoological Research, Vol. 42 (6): p. 675-691. DOI : 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.074
  17. Agarwal, Thackeray, Pal & Khandekar (2020) : Granite boulders act as deep-time climate refugia: A Miocene divergent clade of rupicolous Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Mysore Plateau, India, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, Vol. 58 (4): p. 1234-1261. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12391
  18. Karunarathna, Poyarkov, De Silva, Madawala, Botejue, Gorin, Surasinghe, Gabadage, Ukuwela & Bauer (2019) : Integrative taxonomy reveals six new species of day geckos of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from geographically-isolated hill forests in Sri Lanka. Vertebrate Zoology, Vol. 69 (3): p. 247-298. DOI : 10.26049/VZ69-3-2019-02
  19. Cyriac, Palot, Deuti & Umesh (2020) : A preliminary 16S rRNA phylogeny of the Indian Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with the description of two new cryptic species from the C. wynadensis clade. Vertebrate Zoology, Vol. 70 (2): p. 171-193. DOI : 10.26049/VZ70-2-2020-06
  20. (C. dissanayakai) Karunarathna, De Silva, Madawala, Karunarathna, Wickramasinghe, Ukuwela & Bauer in Karunarathna, De Silva, Botejue, Gabadage, Somaratna, Hettige, Aberathna, Madawala, Edirisignhe, Perera, Wickramaarachchi, Surasinghe, Karunarathna, Wickramasinghe, Ukuwela & Bauer (2019) : Three new species of day geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae: Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887) from isolated granite cave habitats in Sri Lanka. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, Vol. 13 (2) [General Section]: p. 323–354 (e216)
  21. Sayyed, Pyron & Dahanukar (2016) : Cnemaspis flaviventralis, a new species of gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, Vol. 8 (14): p. 9619-9629. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2599.8.14.9619-9629
  22. Narayanan, Pal, Grismer & Aravind (2023) : A new species of rupicolous Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Male Mahadeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary, southern Eastern Ghats, India. Vertebrate Zoology, Vol. 73 : p. 189-203. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101311
  23. De Silva, Bauer, Botejue & Karunarathna (2019) : A new species of endemic day gecko (Reptilia: Gekkonidae: Cnemaspis) from a wet zone forest in the second peneplain of Southern Sri Lanka. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, Vol. 13 (1) [General Section]: p. 198–208 (e177)
  24. Amarasinghe, Karunarathna, Madawala & De Silva (2021) : Two new rupicolous day geckos of the Cnemaspis alwisi group (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Sri Lanka. Taprobanica, Vol. 10 (1): p. 23-38. DOI : 10.47605/tapro.v10i1.245
  25. Batuwita, Agarwal & Bauer (2019) : Description of a new diminutive, rupicolous species of day-gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Cnemaspis) from southern Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, Vol. 4565 (2): p. 223-234. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4565.2.6
  26. Karunarathna, Ukuwela, De Silva, Bauer, Madawala, Poyarkov, Botejue, Gabadage, Grismer & Gorin (2023) : A phylogenetic and taxonomic assessment of the Cnemaspis alwisi group (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) in Sri Lanka with a description of two new species from isolated misty-mountains. Vertebrate Zoology, Vol. 73 : p. 205-236. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e90979
  27. Batuwita & Udugampala (2017) : Description of a new species of Cnemaspis (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Knuckles Range of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, Vol. 4254 (1): p. 82-90. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4254.1.4
  28. (C. kawminiae) Karunarathna, De Silva, Gabadage, Karunarathna, Wickramasinghe, Ukuwela & Bauer in Karunarathna, De Silva, Botejue, Gabadage, Somaratna, Hettige, Aberathna, Madawala, Edirisignhe, Perera, Wickramaarachchi, Surasinghe, Karunarathna, Wickramasinghe, Ukuwela & Bauer (2019) : Three new species of day geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae: Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887) from isolated granite cave habitats in Sri Lanka. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, Vol. 13 (2) [General Section]: p. 323–354 (e216)
  29. (C. kotagamai) Karunarathna, De Silva, Botejue, Surasinghe, Wickramasinghe, Ukuwela & Bauer in Karunarathna, De Silva, Botejue, Gabadage, Somaratna, Hettige, Aberathna, Madawala, Edirisignhe, Perera, Wickramaarachchi, Surasinghe, Karunarathna, Wickramasinghe, Ukuwela & Bauer (2019) : Three new species of day geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae: Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887) from isolated granite cave habitats in Sri Lanka. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, Vol. 13 (2) [General Section]: p. 323–354 (e216)
  30. Agarwal, Thackeray & Khandekar (2021) : A new medium-sized rupicolous Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) of the C. bangara clade from granite boulder habitats in Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4969 (2): p. 351-366. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.7
  31. Nashriq, Davis, Bauer & Das (2022) : Three New Species of Cnemaspis (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Sarawak, East Malaysia, Borneo. Zootaxa, Vol. 5120 (1): p. 1-29. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5120.1.1
  32. Kurita, Nishikawa, Matsui & Hikida (2017) : A new species of Rock Gecko genus Cnemaspis (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Western Sarawak, Malaysia. Zootaxa, Vol. 4258 (6): p. 525-538. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.2
  33. Ampai, Wood, Stuart & Aowphol (2020) : Integrative taxonomy of the rock-dwelling gecko Cnemaspis siamensis complex (Squamata, Gekkonidae) reveals a new species from Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, southern Thailand. ZooKeys 932: p. 129-159. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.50602
  34. Wood, Grismer, Aowphol, Aguilar, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch & Sites (2017) : Three new karst-dwelling Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata; Gekkoniade) from Peninsular Thailand and the phylogenetic placement of C. punctatonuchalis and C. vandeventeri. PeerJ 5:e2884. DOI : https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2884
  35. Karunarathna, De Silva, Gabadage, Botejue, Madawala & Ukuwela (2021) : A new species of day gecko (Reptilia, Gekkonidae, Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887) from Sri Lanka with an updated ND2 gene phylogeny of Sri Lankan and Indian species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, Vol. 97 (1): p. 191-209. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.60099
  36. Khandekar, Thackeray, Pal & Agarwal (2020) : A new large-bodied, rupicolous Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) allied to Cnemaspis heteropholis Bauer, 2002 from the Central Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4801 (1): p. 57-84. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4801.1.2
  37. Amarasinghe & Karunarathna (2020) : A new diminutive day gecko species of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Pilikuttuwa, near the capital of Sri Lanka. TAPROBANICA, Vol. 9 (1): p. 71-82. DOI : 10.47605/tapro.v9i1.223
  38. Riyanto, Munir, Martamenggala, Fitriana & Hamidy (2019) : Hiding in plain sight on Gunung Muria: A new species and first record of rock gecko (Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887; Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Java, Indonesia. Zootaxa, Vol. 4608 (1): p. 155-173. DOI : 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.9
  39. Chandramouli (2020) : A new species of dwarf gecko of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Nicobar archipelago with an expanded description of Cnemaspis andersonii (Annandale 1905) of the Andaman Islands. Asian Journal of Conservaion Biology, Vol. 9 (1): p. 3-10
  40. Karunarathna, Bauer, De Silva, Surasinghe, Somaratna, Madawala, Gabadage, Botejue, Henkanaththegedara & Ukuwela (2019) : Description of a new species of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Nilgala Savannah forest, Uva Province of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, Vol. 4545 (3): p. 389-407. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4545.3.4
  41. Sayyed, Cyriac & Dileepkumar (2020) : A new cryptic species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae), in the C. littoralis complex, from Anakkal, Palakkad, Kerala, India. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, Vol. 14 (3) [Taxonomy Section]: p. 31–45 (e251)
  42. Riyanto, Hamidy, Sidik & Gunalen (2017) : A new species of Rock Gecko of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Belitung Island, Indonesia. Zootaxa, Vol. 4358 (3): 583-597. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.12
  43. Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana & Rathnayake (2016) : Cnemaspis rajakarunai sp. nov., a rock dwelling day-gecko (Sauria: Gekkonidae: Cnemaspis) from Salgala, an unprotected lowland rainforest in Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, Vol. 4168 (1): p. 92-108. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4168.1.4
  44. Sayyed, Cyriac, Pardeshi & Sulakhe (2021) : Dwarfs of the fortress: A new cryptic species of dwarf gecko of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Rajgad fort in the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Evolutionary Systematics, Vol. 5 (1): p. 25-38. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62929
  45. Sayyed & Sulakhe (2020) : A new Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4885 (1): p. 83-98. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4885.1.5
  46. Agarwal, Thackeray & Khandekar (2020) : Geckos in the granite: two new geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from rocky, scrub habitats in Rishi Valley, Andhra Pradesh, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4838 (4): p. 451-474. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.1
  47. Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal (2022) : Three new cryptic species of South Asian Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Karnataka, India. Vertebrate Zoology, Vol. 72 : p. 115-142. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e76308
  48. Ampai, Rujirawan, Yodthong, Termprayoon, Stuart, Wood & Aowphol (2022) : Hidden diversity of rock geckos within the Cnemaspis siamensis species group (Gekkonidae, Squamata): genetic and morphological data from southern Thailand reveal two new insular species and verify the phylogenetic affinities of C. chanardi and C. kamolnorranathi. ZooKeys, Vol. 1125 : p. 115-158. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060
  49. Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal (2021) : A new small-bodied, polymorphic Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) allied to C. monticola Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007 from the Central Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4950 (3): p. 501-527. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4950.3.5
  50. Grismer, Yushchenko, Pawangkhanant, Nazarov, Naiduangchan, Suwannapoom & Poyarkov (2020) : A new species of Cnemaspis Strauch (Squamata: Gekkonidae) of the C. siamensis group from Tenasserim Mountains, Thailand. Zootaxa, Vol. 4852 (5): p. 547–564; erratum in Zootaxa 4951 (3): 599 (DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.11)
  51. Khandekar, Gaitonde & Agarwal (2019) : Two new Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Shevaroy massif, Tamil Nadu, India, with a preliminary ND2 phylogeny of Indian Cnemaspis. Zootaxa, Vol. 4609 (1): p. 68-100. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4609.1.3
  52. Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal (2020) : A new cryptic Cnemaspis Strauch (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from an isolated granite hill on the Mysore Plateau, Karnataka, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4845 (4): p. 509-528. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4845.4.3
  53. Lee, Miller, Zug & Mulcahy (2019) : The discovery of Rock Geckos Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) in the Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, Vol. 4661 (1): p. 40-64. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.2
  54. Quah, Wood, Anuar & Muin (2020) : A new species of Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Langkawi Archipelago, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia with an updated checklist of the herpetofauna of Tuba Island. Zootaxa, 4767 (1): 138-160. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4767.1.6
  55. Narayanan & Aravind (2022) : A new species of rupicolous Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Biligirirangan Hills of Southern India. Vertebrate Zoology, Vol. 72 : p. 823-837. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e89324
  56. Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal (2021) : A novel small-bodied rupicolous Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India, with comments on the status of C. indraneildasii, Bauer 2000. Zootaxa, Vol. 4969 (2): p. 331-350. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.6
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