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Cannaceae

La famille des Cannacées (Cannaceae Juss. 1789) regroupe des plantes monocotylédones. Elle comprend plusieurs espèces appartenant à un seul genre : Canna.

Ce sont des plantes herbacées des régions tropicales et subtropicales d'Amérique. Des hybrides de Canna sont très fréquemment utilisés comme plantes florales ornementales.

  • Feuilles.
    Feuilles.
  • DĂ©tail d'une feuille.
    DĂ©tail d'une feuille.

Étymologie

Le nom vient du genre Canna dont la racine cann, qui fut successivement hébraïque, puis grecque, puis latine, signifie « roseau, canne à sucre »[1].

Liste des genres

Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (22 avr. 2010)[2], Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (21 mai 2010)[3], NCBI (22 avr. 2010)[4], DELTA Angio (22 avr. 2010)[5] & ITIS (22 avr. 2010)[6] :

Liste des espèces

Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (22 avr. 2010)[2] :

  • genre Canna L. (1753)
    • Canna bangii Kraenzl. (1912)
    • Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
    • Canna glauca L. (1753)
    • Canna indica L. (1753)
    • Canna iridiflora Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
    • Canna jaegeriana Urb. (1917)
    • Canna liliiflora Warsz. ex Planch. (1855)
    • Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
    • Canna pedunculata Sims (1822)
    • Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)

Selon NCBI (22 avr. 2010)[4] :

  • genre Canna
    • Canna flaccida
    • Canna glauca
    • Canna indica
    • Canna aff. indica Andersson 60910:1
    • Canna paniculata
    • Canna polymorpha
    • Canna tuerckheimii
    • Canna Ă— generalis
    • Canna sp. Graham 1010

Espèces aux noms synonymes, obsolètes et leurs taxons de référence

Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (5 sept. 2012)[7] :

  • Canna achiras Gillies ex D.Don, (1830) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna altensteinii BouchĂ©, (1837) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna amabilis T.Koyama & Nob.Tanaka, (2000) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna amambayensis Kraenzl., (1916) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna anahuacensis Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna angustifolia L., (1753) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna annaei AndrĂ©, (1861) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna ascendens Ciciar., (2007) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna aurantiaca Roscoe, (1826) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna Ă— aurantiaca Tineo ex Tod., (1859) unplaced
  • Canna aureovittata Lodd., (1821) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna barbadica BouchĂ©, (1833), nom. nud. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna bidentata Bertol., (1859) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna bifida Roem. & Schult., (1817) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna brasiliensis Roscoe ex Spreng., (1827) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna brittonii Rusby, (1902) = Canna liliiflora Warsz. ex Planch. (1855)
  • Canna buekii Weinm., S (1824) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna carnea Roscoe, (1826) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna cearensis Huber, (1901) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna chinensis Willd., (1808), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna cinnabarina BouchĂ©, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna coccinea Mill., (1768) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna coccinea var. bicolor Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna coccinea var. concolor Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna coccinea f. flaviflora Chodat & Hassl., (1903) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna coccinea var. floribunda (BouchĂ©) Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna coccinea var. limbata Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna coccinea var. sylvestris (Roscoe) Regel, (1844) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna commutata BouchĂ©, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna compacta Roscoe, (1824) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna concinna BouchĂ©, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna confusa J.W.Richardson & L.B.Sm., (1972), no latin descr. = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna crocea Roem. & Schult., (1817) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna curviflora Horan., Prodr. (1862) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna densifolia BouchĂ©, Linnaea 18: 489 (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna denudata Roscoe, (1824) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna denudata var. grandis Petersen, (1890) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna denudata var. major Roscoe, (1824) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna discolor Lindl., (1829) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna discolor var. rubripunctata Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna discolor var. viridifolia Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna domingensis Urb., (1917) = Canna jaegeriana Urb. (1917)
  • Canna edulis Ker Gawl., (1824) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna Ă— ehemannii auct., (1882), nom. subnud. = unplaced
  • Canna ehrenbergii BouchĂ©, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna elegans Raf., (1817), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna ellipticifolia Stokes, (1812), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna ellipticifolia var. coccinea (Mill.) Stokes, (1812) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna ellipticifolia var. lutea (Mill.) Stokes, (1812) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna ellipticifolia var. patens (Aiton) Stokes, (1812) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna ellipticifolia var. rubra Stokes, (1812) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna esculenta Loudon, (1830), nom. inval. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna excelsa Lodd., (1823) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna exigua BouchĂ©, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna eximia BouchĂ© ex Horan., (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna fintelmannii BouchĂ©, (1845) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna flaccida Roscoe, (1807), nom. illeg. = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
  • Canna flava Michx. ex Lam., (1792), nom. subnud. = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
  • Canna flavescens Link, (1829) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna floribunda BouchĂ©, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna formosa BouchĂ©, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna fuchsina Ciciar., (2010) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna fulgida BouchĂ©, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna gemella Nees & Mart., (1823) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna Ă— generalis L.H.Bailey, (1923) = unplaced
  • Canna gigantea F.Delaroche, (1811) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna glauca var. angusta J.W.Richardson, (1972) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna glauca var. annaei (AndrĂ©) Petersen, (1890) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna glauca var. flaccida (Salisb.) Willd., (1797) = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
  • Canna glauca var. flava (Michx. ex Lam.) Willd., (1797) = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
  • Canna glauca var. rubrolutea Hook., (1835) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna glauca var. rufa Sims, (1822) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna glauca var. siamensis (Kraenzl.) Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna hassleriana Kraenzl., (1916) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna heliconiifolia BouchĂ©, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna heliconiifolia var. xalapensis (BouchĂ©) Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna Ă— hortensis Guillaumin, (1934) = unplaced
  • Canna humilis BouchĂ©, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. coccinea (Mill.) Aiton, (1789) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. edwardsii Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. flava (Roscoe) Baker, (1892) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. karsteniana Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. limbata (Regel) Petersen, (1890) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. lutea (Mill.) Aiton, (1789) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. maculata Hook., (1823) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. nepalensis (BouchĂ©) Baker, (1892) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica subsp. orientalis Baker, (1898) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. orientalis Baker, (1892), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. patens Aiton, (1789) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. rubra Aiton, (1789) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica f. rubroaurantiaca Makino, (1940) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. sanctae-rosae (Kraenzl.) Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. speciosa Baker, (1892), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. variegata Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. warszewiczii Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna iridiflora Willd., (1814), nom. illeg. = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna jacobiniflora T.Koyama & Nob.Tanaka, (2000) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna jacquinii BouchĂ©, (1838) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna juncea Retz., (1779) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna kunzei (BouchĂ©) Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna laeta BouchĂ©, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna lagunensis Lindl., (1830) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna lambertii Lindl. ex Ker Gawl., (1820) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna lanceolata Lodd. ex Loudon, (1830), nom. nud. = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna lancifolia Schrank, (1824) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna lanuginosa Roscoe, (1827) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna latifolia Mill., (1768), nom. rej. = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna leptochila BouchĂ©, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna leucocarpa BouchĂ©, (1845) = Canna jaegeriana Urb. (1917)
  • Canna limbata Roscoe, (1827), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna linkii BouchĂ©, (1833) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna liturata Link ex A.Dietr., (1831) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna longifolia BouchĂ©, (1845) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna lutea Mill., (1768) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna lutea Larrañaga, (1923), nom. illeg. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna lutea var. aurantiaca (Roscoe) Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna lutea var. genuina Kraenzl., (1912), nom. inval. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna lutea var. maculata (Hook.) Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna lutea var. pallida (Roscoe) Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna macrophylla Horan., (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna maculata (Hook.) Link, Handbuch 1: 227 (1829) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna maxima Lodd. ex Roscoe, (1828), nom. inval. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna meridensis Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna mexicana A.Dietr., (1831) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna miniata BouchĂ©, (1833) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna montana Blume, (1827) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna moritziana BouchĂ©, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna neglecta Weinm., (1820), nom. rej. = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna neglecta Steud., (1840) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna nepalensis BouchĂ©, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna Ă— noutonnii Carrière, (1878) = unplaced
  • Canna occidentalis Ker Gawl., (1824) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna Ă— orchioides L.H.Bailey, (1923) = unplaced
  • Canna orientalis BouchĂ©, (1833), nom. illeg. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna orientalis Roscoe, (1826), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna orientalis var. flava Roscoe, (1826) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna orientalis var. flavescens (Link) Baker, (1893), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna ottonis (BouchĂ©) Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna pallida Roscoe, (1824) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna pallida var. maculata (Hook.) Roscoe, (1828) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna paniculata var. glabra Regel, (1867) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna patens (Aiton) Roscoe, (1807) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna patens var. limbata (Regel) Baker, (1893) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna pedicellata C.Presl, (1827) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna pentaphylla D.Dietr., (1839), orth. var. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna pertusa Urb., (1917) = Canna jaegeriana Urb. (1917)
  • Canna platyphylla Nees & Mart., (1823) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna plurituberosa T.Koyama & Nob.Tanaka, (2000) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna poeppigii BouchĂ©, (1838) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna polyclada Wawra, (1863) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna polymorpha BouchĂ©, (1833). = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna portoricensis BouchĂ©, (1838) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna pruinosa Hoffmanns., (1828) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna pulchra BouchĂ© ex Horan., (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna pulchra Hassk., (1844) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna recurvata BouchĂ©, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna reevesii Lindl., (1837) = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
  • Canna reflexa Nees ex D.Dietr., (1839) = Canna pedunculata Sims (1822)
  • Canna roscoeana BouchĂ©, (1833), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna rotundifolia AndrĂ©, (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna rubra Willd., (1808), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna rubricaulis Link, (1821) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna sanctae-rosae Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna sanguinea BouchĂ©, (1833), pro syn. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna sanguinea Warsz. ex Otto & A.Dietr., (1851) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna saturate-rubra BouchĂ© ex K.Koch, (1858) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna schlechtendaliana BouchĂ©, (1845) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna schlechtendaliana var. annaei (AndrĂ©) Kraenzl., (1912)
  • Canna schubertii Horan., (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna seleriana Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna sellowii BouchĂ©, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna siamensis Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna speciosa Hegetschw, (1813), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna speciosa Roscoe ex Sims, (1822), nom. illeg. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna spectabilis BouchĂ©, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna stenantha Nob.Tanaka, (2000) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna stolonifera D.Dietr., (1839) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna stricta BouchĂ©, (1838) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna sulphurea BouchĂ©, (1833), pro syn. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna surinamensis BouchĂ©, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna sylvestris Roscoe, (1827), nom. rej. = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna tenuiflora BouchĂ© ex A.Dietr., (1831) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna texensis Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna textoria Noronha, (1811), nom. nud. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna thyrsiflora Hegetschw., (1813), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna tinei Tod., (1858), nom. subnud. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna tubiflora Regel, (1860), nom. nud. = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna variabilis Willd., (1808), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna variegata Besser, (1810) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna variegata BouchĂ©, (1845), nom. illeg. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna variegatifolia Ciciar., (1995) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna ventricosa BouchĂ©, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna violacea BouchĂ©, (1838) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna warszewiczii A.Dietr., (1851), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna warszewiczii var. flameus Ram.Goyena, (1911) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna xalapensis BouchĂ©, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)

Notes et références

Liens externes

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