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Routes nationales de Chine

Les routes nationales de Chine sont le réseau routier d'envergure nationale. Elles sillonnent le pays, depuis les chefs-lieux de province, les villes importantes, les ports de commerce, les métropoles économiques et aussi en direction de l'étranger dans un but de communication internationale et aussi pour des raisons stratégiques.

Numérotation

Les routes sont divisées en quatre catégories :

  • routes en "1", depuis la capitale
  • routes en "2", direction Nord-Sud
  • routes en "3", direction Est-Ouest
  • routes en "0", axes importants :
    • 5 routes Nord-Sud (finissant avec "0")
    • 7 routes Est-Ouest (finissant avec "5")
(Un nouveau système de 1 à 4 chiffres a remplacé la catégorie "0xx". Voir la liste des autoroutes de Chine.)

Appellation

En chinois, les appellations des routes sont composées d'un numéro de route précédé par une lettre désignant l'envergure de la route:

  • G pour guódào (国道), route nationale.
  • S pour shěngdào (省道), route provinciale.

On peut toutefois omettre cette lettre et n'indiquer la route que par son numéro. La route nationale 319, « G 319 », peut ainsi également être appelée 319, ou encore 319 xiàn (319 线), signifiant ligne 319.

Ancienne catégorie 0xx:

Routes nationales de Chine
Route nationale De-à Longueur(km)
G101 Pékin (北京)Shenyang (沈阳) 909
G102 Pékin—Fuyuan (抚远) 1337
G103 Pékin—Ndd Binhai (滨海新区) 162
G104 Pékin—Pingtan (平潭) 2420
G105 Pékin—Macao (澳門) 2717
G106 Pékin —Canton (广州) 2466
G107 Pékin—Hong Kong (香港) 2698
G108 Pékin—Kunming (昆明) 3331
G109 Pékin—Lhassa (拉萨) 3901
G110 Pékin—Qingtongxia (青铜峡) 1357
G111 Pékin—Mohe (漠河) 2123
G112 Bazhou (霸州)Gaobeidian (高碑店)Xuanhua (宣化)Fengning (丰宁)Tangshan (唐山)Tianjin (天津)—Bazhou (Ceinture périphérique) 1228
G201 Hegang (鹤岗)Dalian (大连) 1964
G202 Heihe (黑河)—Dalian 1818
G203 Suihua (绥化)—Shenyang 720
G204 Yantai (烟台)Shanghai (上海) 1031
G205 Shanhaiguan (山海关)Shenzhen (深圳) 3160
G206 Weihai (威海)Shantou (汕头) 2375
G207 Ulan Hot (乌兰浩特)Haian (海安) 3738
G208 Erenhot (二连浩特)Xichuan (淅川) 990
G209 Bgd Sonid (苏尼特左旗)Beihai (北海) 3435
G210 Mandula (满都拉)—Fangchenggang (防城港) 3097
G211 Yinchuan (银川)Rongjiang (榕江) 691
G212 Lanzhou (兰州)—Longbang (龙邦) 1302
G213 Ceke (策克)—Mohan (磨憨) 2796
G214 Xining (西宁)Lancang (澜沧) 3542
G215 Mazongshan (马鬃山)- Ning'er (宁洱) 641
G216 Hongshanzui (红山嘴)—Gyirong (吉隆) 857
G217 Altay (阿勒泰)Tashkurgan (塔什库尔干) 1117
G218 Khorgos (霍尔果斯)Ruoqiang (若羌) 1067
G219 Kanas (喀纳斯)Dongxing (东兴) 2342
G220 Dongying (东营)—Shenzhen 585
G221 Tongjiang (同江)Harbin (哈尔滨) 668
G222 Jiayin (嘉荫)Linjiang (临江) 363
G223 Haikou (海口)Sanya (三亚) (route de l'est) 323
G224 Haikou—Sanya (route du milieu) 309
G225 Haikou—Sanya (route de l'ouest) 429
G226 annulé
(était de Chuxiong (楚雄)Mojiang (墨江))
G227 Zhangye (张掖)Menglian (孟连) 347
G228 Dandong (丹东)—Dongxing
G229 Raohe (饶河)Gaizhou (盖州)
G230 Tonghua (通化)Wuhan (武汉)
G231 Nenjiang (嫩江)Shuangliao (双辽)
G232 Yakeshi (牙克石)Siping (四平)
G233 Hexigten (克什克腾)Huangshan (黄山)
G234 Xinglong (兴隆)Yangjiang (阳江)
G235 Xinyi (新沂)Haifeng (海丰)
G236 Wuhu (芜湖)Shanwei (汕尾)
G237 Jining (济宁)Ningde (宁德)
G238 Nanchang (南昌)Huilai (惠来)
G239 Bd Zhenglan (正蓝旗)Yangquan (阳泉)
G240 Baoding (保定)Taishan (台山)
G241 Hohhot (呼和浩特)—Beihai
G242 Ganqimaodu (甘其毛都)—Qinzhou (钦州)
G243 Kaizhou (开州)Pingxiang (凭祥)
G244 Wuhai (乌海)Jiangjin (江津)
G245 Bazhong (巴中)Lüchun (绿春)
G246 Suining (遂宁)Malipo (麻栗坡)
G247 Jingtai (景泰)Zhaotong (昭通)
G248 Lanzhou—Maguan (马关)
G301 Suifenhe (绥芬河)Manzhouli (满洲里) 1680
G302 Hunchun (珲春)Arxan (阿尔山) 1028
G303 Ji'an (集安)Bd Abag (阿巴嘎旗) 1263
G304 Dandong—Huolin Gol (霍林郭勒) 889
G305 Zhuanghe (庄河)Bocd Ujimqin (西乌珠穆沁旗) 815
G306 Suizhong (绥中)—Zhuengadabuqi (珠恩嘎达布其) 497
G307 Huanghua (黄骅)Shandan (山丹) 1351
G308 Wendeng (文登)Shijiazhuang (石家庄) 637
G309 Qingdao (青岛)—Lanzhou 2208
G310 Lianyungang (连云港)Gonghe (共和) 1613
G311 Lianyungang—Luanchuan (栾川) 748
G312 Shanghai—Khorgos 4967
G313 annulé
(était de Anxi (安西)—Ruoqiang)
G314 Ürümqi (乌鲁木齐)Khunjerab (红其拉甫) 1948
G315 Xining—Torougart (吐尔尕特) 3063
G316 Changle (长乐)Tongren (同仁) 2915
G317 Chengdu (成都)Gar (噶尔) 2043
G318 Shanghai—Nyalam (聂拉木) 5476
G319 Kaohsiung (高雄)—Chengdu 2984
G320 Shanghai—Ruili (瑞丽) 3695
G321 Canton—Chengdu 2220
G322 Rui'an (瑞安)—Youyiguan (友谊关) 1039
G323 Ruijin (瑞金)—Qingshuihe (清水河) 2915
G324 Fuzhou (福州)—Kunming 2712
G325 Canton—Nanning (南宁) 868
G326 Xiushan (秀山)Hekou (河口) 1562
G327 Lianyungang—Guyuan (固原) 424
G328 Qidong (启东)Laohekou (老河口) 300
G329 Zhoushan (舟山)Lushan (鲁山) 292
G330 Dongtou (洞头)Hefei (合肥) 327
G331 Dandong—Altay
G332 Luobei (萝北)—Ebuduge (额布都格)
G333 Sanhe (三合)Morin Dawa (莫力达瓦)
G334 Longjing (龙井)Bord Ujimqin (东乌珠穆沁旗)
G335 Chengde (承德)Tacheng (塔城)
G336 Tianjin—Shenmu (神木)
G337 Huanghua—Yulin (榆林)
G338 Haixing (海兴)Tianjun (天峻)
G339 Pd Binzhou (滨州港)—Yulin
G340 Pd Dongying (东营港)—Zichang (子长)
G341 Huangdao (黄岛)Haiyan (海晏)
G342 Rizhao (日照)Feng (凤县)
G343 Dafeng (大丰)Lushi (卢氏)
G344 Dongtai (东台)Lingwu (灵武)
G345 Qidong—Nagchu (那曲)
G346 Shanghai—Ankang (安康)
G347 Nankin (南京)Delingha (德令哈)
G348 Wuhan—Dali (大理)
G349 Markam (芒康)Saga (萨嘎)
G350 Lichuan (利川)Luhuo (炉霍)
G351 Taizhou (台州)Xiaojin (小金)
G352 Zhangjiajie (张家界)Qiaojia (巧家)
G353 Ningde—Gongshan (贡山)
G354 Nanchang—Xingyi (兴义)
G355 Fuzhou—Bama (巴马)
G356 Meizhou (湄洲)—Xichang (西昌)
G357 Dongshan (东山)Lushui (泸水)
G358 Shishi (石狮)—Shuikou (水口)
G359 Foshan (佛山)Funing (富宁)
G360 Wenchang (文昌)Lingao (临高)
G361 Lingshui (陵水)Changjiang (昌江)
G501 Jixian (集贤)—Dangbi (当壁)
G502 Kedong (克东)Qiqihar (齐齐哈尔)
G503 Wuchang (五常)Tongyu (通榆)
G504 Fusong (抚松)Gongzhuling (公主岭)
G505 Xifeng (西丰)B. Naiman (奈曼旗)
G506 Ji'an—Benxi (本溪)
G507 Changhai (长海)—île Changxing (长兴岛)
G508 Chifeng (赤峰)Caofeidian (曹妃甸)
G509 Pd Jingtang (京唐港)—Tongzhou (通州)
G510 Weichang (围场)Badd Chahar (察哈尔右翼后旗)
G511 Bdd Sonid (苏尼特右旗)Zhangbei (张北)
G512 Wanquan (万全)Bd Dalad (达拉特旗)
G513 Linyi (临邑)Dezhou (德州)
G514 Qihe (齐河)Handan (邯郸)
G515 Dingzhou (定州)Jun (浚县)
G516 Zhanhua (沾化)Qingzhou (青州)
G517 Penglai (蓬莱)Laixi (莱西)
G518 Rizhao—Dingtao (定陶)
G519 Yushe (榆社)Lucheng (潞城)
G520 Linfen (临汾)Yan'an (延安)
G521 Yuncheng (运城)Tongguan (潼关)
G522 Yuanqu (垣曲)—Tongguan
G523 Taizhou (泰州)Danyang (丹阳)
G524 Changshu (常熟)Haining (海宁)
G525 Pinghu (平湖)Hangzhou (杭州)
G526 route de connexion Shengsi (嵊泗)
G527 Xiangshan (象山)Lanxi (兰溪)
G528 Longyou (龙游)Guangchang (广昌)
G529 Jinzhai (金寨)Yuexi (岳西)
G530 Huangshan—Hukou (湖口)
G531 route de connexion Duchang (都昌)
G532 Jiujiang (九江)—Gongqingcheng (共青城)
G533 Zhangshu (樟树)Fenyi (分宜)
G534 Changle—Wuping (武平)
G535 Dingnan (定南)Yizhang (宜章)
G536 Pingjiang (平江)Xupu (溆浦)
G537 Ningyuan (宁远)Lianzhou (连州)
G538 Jiangyong (江永)Zhongshan (钟山)
G539 Jiedong (揭东)Nan'ao (南澳)
G540 Maoyang (毛阳)—Jiusuo (九所)
G541 Shiquan (石泉)Wuxi (巫溪)
G542 Guangyuan (广元)Wanzhou (万州)
G543 Qingchuan (青川)Pingwu (平武)
G544 Jiuzhaigou (九寨沟)—Chuanzhusi (川主寺)
G545 Mao (茂县)Deyang (德阳)
G546 Naxi (纳溪)Xishui (习水)
G547 Yibin (宜宾)Xingwen (兴文)
G548 Baima (斑马)Sêrtar (色达)
G549 Shimian (石棉)Dêrong (得荣)
G550 Yuexi (越西)Mianning (冕宁)
G551 Zhenyuan (镇远)Fuquan (福泉)
G552 Libo (荔波)Anlong (安龙)
G553 Mengzi (蒙自)Yuanjiang (元江)
G554 Yongsheng (永胜)Xiangyun (祥云)
G555 route de connexion Shidian (施甸)
G556 Longling (龙陵)—Ruili
G557 route de connexion Gonjo (贡觉)
G558 Biru (比如)Banbar (边坝)
G559 Zayü (察隅)Mêdog (墨脱)
G560 Mainling (米林)Cuona (错那)
G561 Damxung (当雄)—Lhassa
G562 Baingoin (班戈)Yadong (亚东)
G563 route de connexion Sa'gya (萨迦)
G564 route de connexion Burang (普兰)
G565 route de connexion Zanda (札达)
G566 Xiji (西吉)Tianshui (天水)
G567 Li (礼县)Kang (康县)
G568 Lanzhou—Luqu (碌曲)
G569 Mandela (曼德拉)—Datong (大通)
G570 route de connexion Yongchang (永昌)
G571 Subei (肃北)—Ruoqiang
G572 Guinan (贵南)Wulan (乌兰)
G573 Zêkog (泽库)Xinghai (兴海)
G574 route de connexion Chindu (称多)
G575 Laoyemiao (老爷庙)—Hami (哈密)
G576 Beitun (北屯)Shihezi (石河子)
G577 Jinghe (精河)Zhaosu (昭苏)
G578 Xinyuan (新源)Nilka (尼勒克)
G579 route de connexion Baicheng (拜城)
G580 Aksou (阿克苏)—Kangxiwa (康西瓦)
G581 Kachgar (喀什)—Erkeshtam (伊尔克什坦)
G601 Fuyuan—Raohe
G602 Hulin (虎林)Dongning (东宁)
G603 Heihe—Nenjiang
G604 Heihe—Jiagedaqi (加格达奇)
G605 Huma (呼玛)—Ulan Hot
G606 Wuchang—Dunhua (敦化)
G607 Harbin—Songyuan (松原)
G608 Bd Jalaid (扎赉特旗)—Gongzhuling
G609 Hunchun—P. Hunchun (珲春口岸)
G610 Hunchun—Shatuozi (沙坨子)
G611 Helong (和龙)—Nanping (南坪)
G612 Manjiang (漫江)—Linjiang
G613 Shenyang—Zhuanghe
G614 Chifeng—Pd Jinzhou (锦州港)
G615 Weichang—Zhangjiakou (张家口)
G616 Langfang (廊坊)Xiong'an (雄安)
G617 Xiong'an—Cangzhou (沧州)
G618 Dezhou—Shijiazhuang
G619 Dezhou—Jinzhong (晋中)
G620 Jingxing (井陉)Mt Cangyan (苍岩山)
G621 Zhalantun (扎兰屯)—Arxan
G622 Hulunbuir (呼伦贝尔)—Handagai (罕达盖)
G623 Manzhouli—Bgd Nouveau Barag (新巴尔虎左旗)
G624 Bocd Ujimqin—Hexigten
G625 Bord Ujimqin—Erenhot
G626 Wuliji (乌力吉)—Bgd Alxa (阿拉善左旗)
G627 Bd Ejin (额济纳旗)—Huluchigute (呼鲁赤古特)
G628 Lankao (兰考)—Wuhai
G629 Wuhai—Xiji
G630 Hengshan (横山)Ansai (安塞)
G631 Shangqiu (商丘)Nanyang (南阳)
G632 Yeji (叶集)—Xinyang (信阳)
G633 Siyang (泗阳)Fuyang (阜阳)
G634 Pd Taicang (太仓港)—Pinghu
G635 Wujiang (吴江)—Wuhu
G636 Wangjiang (望江)Dawu (大悟)
G637 TaizhouShangrao (上饶)
G638 Qingtian (青田)Xiamen (厦门)
G639 Matsu (马祖)—Fuzhou
G640 Guangchang—Changsha (长沙)
G641 Pingxiang (萍乡)Xinhua (新化)
G642 Wanning (万宁)Yangpu (洋浦)
G643 Qinyuan (沁源)Huozhou (霍州)
G644 Ergun (额尔古纳)—Shiwei (室韦)
G645 Fang (房县)Xian de Xingshan (兴山)
G646 Badong (巴东)Laifeng (来凤)
G647 Yizhang—Jianghua (江华)
G648 Qinzhou—Chongzuo (崇左)
G649 Napo (那坡)—Pingmeng (平孟)
G650 Dongzhong (峒中)—P. Dongzhong (峒中口岸)
G651 Lac Dajiu (大九湖)—Chengkou (城口)
G652 Yunyang (云阳)—Lichuan
G653 Dianjaing (垫江)Duyun (都匀)
G654 Songtao (松桃)Cengong (岑巩)
G655 Congjiang (从江)—Libo
G656 Guiding (贵定)Pingtang (平塘)
G657 Anshun (安顺)Luodian (罗甸)
G658 Dafang (大方)Puding (普定)
G659 Guanling (关岭)—Anlong
G660 Qu (渠县)Huaying (华蓥)
G661 Leshan (乐山)Ya'an (雅安)
G662 Li (理县)—Shimian
G663 Hongyuan (红原)Ninglang (宁蒗)
G664 Daocheng (稻城)Shangri-La (香格里拉)
G665 Pingwu—Songpan (松潘)
G666 Jingtai—Lanzhou
G667 Wuwei (武威)Dingxi (定西)
G668 Xiahe (夏河)—Zêkog
G669 Tongren—Guide (贵德)
G670 Haidong (海东)Huangyuan (湟源)
G671 Heshui (合水)Huachi (华池)
G672 Wenshan (文山)—Mengzi
G673 Jinping (金平)—Jinshuihe (金水河)
G674 Yulong Xue Shan (玉龙雪山)Lijiang (丽江)
G675 Jiuxiang (九乡)—Yiliang (宜良)
G676 Malipo—Mengkang (勐康)
G677 Mengla (勐腊)Ximeng (西盟)
G678 Zhenkang (镇康)Tengchong (腾冲)
G679 Wulasitai (乌拉斯台)—Qitai (奇台)
G680 Takeshiken (塔克什肯)—Fuyun (富蕴)
G681 Altay—Kanas
G682 Karamay (克拉玛依)Alataw (阿拉山口)
G683 Yining (伊宁)—Dulata (都拉塔)
G684 Mazha (麻扎)—Khunjerab
G685 Jeminay (吉木乃)—P. Jeminay (吉木乃口岸)
G686 Tashkurgan—Kulma (卡拉苏)
G687 Tiemenguan (铁门关)—Aral (阿拉尔)
G688 Tumushuke (图木舒克)Kunyu (昆玉)
G689 Aral—Nantun (南屯)
G690 Tekes (特克斯)—Kalajun (喀拉峻)
G691 Fukang (阜康)Lac Tianchi (天山天池)
G692 Shuanghu (双湖)—Baingoin
G693 Gêrzê (改则)—Baga (巴嘎)
G694 Jiru (吉汝)—Yadong
G695 Lhünzê (隆子)—Mazha
G696 Lac Pagsum (巴松措)—Bahe (巴河)
G697 Damxung—Lac Namtso (纳木错)
G698 Chun'an (淳安)—Huangshan
G699 Hongsibu (红寺堡)—Jingchuan (泾川)
G700 Lanping (兰坪)Fugong (福贡)
G701 Baiyü (白玉)Bomi (波密)

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