Liste des gratte-ciel de l'agglomération de Houston
Cet article concerne une liste des gratte-ciel de l'agglomération de Houston, dans l'État du Texas, aux États-Unis. Depuis la construction du Niels Esperson Building en 1927, près d'une centaine de gratte-ciel ont été construits dans l'agglomération de Houston, notamment durant le boom pétrolier des années 1980. La construction des gratte-ciel y a été favorisé par des règlementations très souples en matière d'urbanisme. Le rythme des constructions a considérablement chuté après le Contre-choc pétrolier de 1986 et dans les années qui ont suivi la crise économique de 2009. Houston est l'agglomération des États-Unis qui comporte le plus de gratte-ciel après New York, Chicago, Miami.
En , la liste des immeubles d'une hauteur supérieure ou égale à 100 m était la suivante d'après Emporis[1];
| Rang | Nom | Commune | Hauteur | Étages | Année |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston) | Houston | 305 m | 75 | 1982 |
| 2 | Wells Fargo Plaza (Houston) | Houston | 302 m | 71 | 1983 |
| 3 | Williams Tower | Houston | 275 m | 64 | 1983 |
| 4 | Bank of America Center (Houston) | Houston | 238 m | 56 | 1983 |
| 5 | Heritage Plaza | Houston | 232 m | 53 | 1987 |
| 6 | Enterprise Plaza | Houston | 230 m | 55 | 1980 |
| 7 | Centerpoint Energy Plaza | Houston | 226 m | 47 | 1974 |
| 8 | Continental Center One | Houston | 223 m | 53 | 1984 |
| 9 | Fulbright Tower | Houston | 221 m | 52 | 1982 |
| 10 | One Shell Plaza | Houston | 218 m | 50 | 1971 |
| 11 | 1400 Smith Street | Houston | 211 m | 50 | 1983 |
| 12 | 3 Allen Center | Houston | 209 m | 50 | 1980 |
| 13 | LyondellBasell Tower | Houston | 207 m | 48 | 1978 |
| 14 | First City Tower | Houston | 202 m | 49 | 1981 |
| 15 | BG Group Place | Houston | 192 m | 46 | 2011 |
| 16 | San Felipe Plaza | Houston | 191 m | 45 | 1984 |
| 17 | 800 Bell Street | Houston | 185 m | 44 | 1963 |
| 18 | 1500 Louisiana Street | Houston | 183 m | 40 | 2002 |
| 19 | American General Center | Houston | 180 m | 42 | 1983 |
| 20 | 2 Houston Center | Houston | 176 m | 40 | 1974 |
| 21 | Marathon Oil Tower | Houston | 171 m | 41 | 1983 |
| 22 | KBR Tower | Houston | 168 m | 40 | 1973 |
| 22 | 1415 Louisiana | Houston | 168 m | 43 | 1983 |
| 24 | Memorial Hermann Tower | Houston | 165 m | 35 | 2009 |
| 25 | Pennzoil Tower | Houston | 159 m | 36 | 1975 |
| 25 | Pennzoil Place II | Houston | 159 m | 36 | 1975 |
| 25 | Two Allen Center | Houston | 159 m | 36 | 1978 |
| 28 | 1000 Main | Houston | 158 m | 36 | 2003 |
| 28 | Total Plaza | Houston | 158 m | 35 | 1971 |
| 30 | Methodist Outpatient Care Center | Houston | 156 m | 26 | 2010 |
| 31 | The Huntingdon | Houston | 153 m | 34 | 1984 |
| 31 | Kinder Morgan Building | Houston | 153 m | 33 | 1963 |
| 31 | One Park Place | Houston | 153 m | 37 | 2009 |
| 34 | Hess Tower | Houston | 149 m | 29 | 2010 |
| 35 | Five Oaks Place | Houston | 145 m | 30 | 2016 |
| 35 | The O'Quinn Medical Tower at St. Luke's | Houston | 145 m | 29 | 1990 |
| 37 | 2929 Weslayan | Houston | 143 m | 40 | 2015 |
| 38 | 5 Greenway Plaza | Houston | 142 m | 31 | 1973 |
| 39 | Texas Children's Hospital Heart Center | Houston | 139 m | 25 | 2013 |
| 39 | 717 Texas | Houston | 138 m | 34 | 2003 |
| 39 | One Allen Center | Houston | 138 m | 34 | 1972 |
| 42 | Four Leaf Tower I | Houston | 135 m | 40 | 1982 |
| 42 | Four Leaf Tower II | Houston | 135 m | 40 | 1982 |
| 44 | 11 Greenway Plaza | Houston | 134 m | 31 | 1979 |
| 44 | El Paso Tower | Houston | 134 m | 31 | 1978 |
| 44 | Anadarko Tower | The Woodlands | 134 m | 32 | 2002 |
| 47 | Phoenix Tower | Houston | 132 m | 34 | 1984 |
| 48 | Memorial Hermann Medical Plaza | Houston | 131 m | 28 | 2007 |
| 49 | 712 Main | Houston | 130 m | 36 | 1929 |
| 49 | The Spires | Houston | 130 m | 40 | 1983 |
| 51 | 1330 Post Oak Boulevard | Houston | 128 m | 30 | 1983 |
| 52 | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center - Mid-Campus Building One | Houston | 126 m | 25 | 2012 |
| 53 | Niels Esperson Building | Houston | 125 m | 32 | 1927 |
| 53 | One City Centre | Houston | 125 m | 32 | 1961 |
| 53 | Bob Lanier Public Works Building | Houston | 125 m | 27 | 1968 |
| 56 | Hackett Tower | The Woodlands | 124 m | 31 | 2014 |
| 57 | 2727 Kirby | Houston | 123 m | 30 | 2009 |
| 58 | Hyatt Regency Houston | Houston | 122 m | 30 | 1972 |
| 58 | The Mercer | Houston | 122 m | 30 | 2003 |
| 60 | Marriott Marquis Houston | Houston | 120 m | 30 | 2016 |
| 61 | The Parklane | Houston | 119 m | 36 | 1983 |
| 61 | Five Post Oak Park | Houston | 119 m | 28 | 1983 |
| 63 | Houston Police Department Headquarters | Houston | 118 m | 28 | 1967 |
| 63 | Endeavour Clear Lake | Pasadena (Texas) | 118 m | 30 | 2007 |
| 63 | Hanover Post Oak | Houston | 118 m | 29 | 2014 |
| 66 | One Westlake Park | Houston | 116 m | 28 | 1982 |
| 66 | The Trade Winds | Galveston | 116 m | 27 | 2007 |
| 66 | The Beach Club | Galveston | 116 m | 27 | 2007 |
| 69 | Harris County Civil Justice Center | Houston | 115 m | 18 | 2005 |
| 69 | Smith Tower | Houston | 115 m [2] | 26 | 1988 |
| 69 | 5 Houston Center | Houston | 115 m | 27 | 2002 |
| 69 | Methodist Outpatient Care Center | Houston | 115 m | 26 | 2010 |
| 73 | 1301 Fannin | Houston | 114 m | 25 | 1984 |
| 74 | 919 Milam | Houston | 112 m | 24 | 1956 |
| 75 | Lyric Centre | Houston | 111 m | 26 | 1984 |
| 76 | Warwick Towers | Houston | 110 m | 30 | 1983 |
| 76 | The Royalton at River Oaks | Houston | 110 m | 33 | 2003 |
| 76 | Aris at Market Square | Houston | 110 m | 32 | 2010 |
| 79 | Camden Post Oak | Houston | 109 m | 33 | 2003 |
| 79 | Mosaic (gratte-ciel) | Houston | 109 m | 29 | 2007 |
| 79 | Montage | Houston | 109 m | 29 | 2009 |
| 82 | Energy Center Four | Houston | 108 m | 22 | 2016 |
| 83 | Wells Fargo Tower | Houston | 107 m | 25 | 1983 |
| 83 | BHP Billiton Tower | Houston | 107 m | 25 | 1983 |
| 83 | Dominion Post Oak | Houston | 107 m | 31 | 2004 |
| 86 | Hilcorp Energy Tower | Houston | 105 m | 23 | 2016 |
| 86 | University Center Tower | Houston | 105 m | 25 | 1974 |
| 88 | 811 Louisiana | Houston | 104 m | 26 | 1972 |
| 89 | Park West Tower I | Houston | 103 m | 25 | 1983 |
| 89 | Wortham Tower | Houston | 103 m | 25 | 1965 |
| 91 | Catalyst | Houston | 102 m | 28 | 2016 |
| 91 | The Mark | Houston | 102 m | 30 | 2001 |
| 91 | Galleria Tower I | Houston | 102 m | 25 | 1974 |
| 94 | Montebello | Houston | 101 m | 30 | 1984 |
| 94 | Sage Plaza | Houston | 101 m | 25 | 1983 |
| 94 | Four Seasons Hotel Houston | Houston | 101 m | 29 | 1981 |
| 97 | Capital One Plaza | Houston | 100 m | 22 | 1982 |
| 98 | Belfiore | Houston | 100 m | 26 | 2016 |
Voir aussi
Liens externes
Notes et références
- (en) « CoStar - # 1 Commercial Real Estate Information Company », sur CoStar (consulté le ).
- « Smith Tower at Methodist Hospital », sur skyscrapercenter.com (consulté le ).
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