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Liste des cratères de Ganymède

Ganymède du système jovien est le plus grand satellite naturel dans le système solaire. Il a de nombreux cratères couvrant sa surface. Voici une liste des cratères nommés de Ganymède. La plupart sont nommés d'après des figures égyptiennes, mésopotamiennes ou d'autres mythes du Moyen-Orient ancien.

Liste des cratères sur Ganymède

Nom Coordonnées Diamètre (km) Année de nommage Éponyme
Achéloos 61,8° N, 11,7° O 40.0 1979 Achéloos, dieu fleuve grec, père de Callirrhoé, la mère de Ganymède
Adad 57,5° N, 358,1° O 39.0 1979 Adad, Assyro-Babylonian god of thunder.
Adapa 73,1° N, 31,3° O 56.0 1979 Adapa, Assyro-Babylonian; lost immortality when, at Ea's advice, he refused food of life.
Agreus 15,9° N, 232,7° O 63.0 1985 Agreus, Hunter god in Tyre.
Agrotes 60,9° N, 192,5° O 74.0 1985 Agrotes, Tyre; greatest god of Gebal; farmer god.
Aleyin 15,1° N, 134,1° O 12.4 1997 Aleyin, Son of Ba'al, spirit of springs.
Ammura 31,7° N, 342,4° O 61.5 1979 Ammura, Phoenician; god of the west.
Amon 33,7° N, 220,7° O 101.8 1985 Amon, Theban king of gods.
Amset 14,4° S, 178,8° O 10.9 1997 Amset, One of the four gods of the dead, son of Horus.
Anat 4,1° S, 127,9° O 2.9 1985 Anat, déesse assyro-babylonienne de la rosée.
Andjeti 52,8° S, 161,1° O 52.5 1985 Andjeti, Egyptian; first god of Busirus.
Anhur 32,6° N, 192,3° O 25.0 1997 Anhur, Egyptian warrior god.
Antum 5,1° N, 218,9° O 14.7 1985 Antum, Babylonian; wife of Anu.
Anu 65,2° N, 344,3° O 55.0 1979 Anu, Sumerian-Akkadian god of power, of heavens.
Anubis 84,2° S, 128,9° O 113.8 1988 Anubis, Egyptian jackal-headed god who opened the underworld to the dead.
Anzu 63,5° N, 62,5° O 205.0 2000 Anzu, Gigantic lion-headed bird-like figure, the Sumerian Thunderbird.
Apophis 8° S, 276° O 65.0 2000 Apophis, Egyptian gigantic serpent symbolizing chaos or nonexistence.
Ashîma 39,1° S, 123° O 84.2 1985 Ashîm, Semitic-Arab god of fate.
Asshur 54,2° N, 333,5° O 25.6 1979 Asshur, Assyro-Babylonian warrior god.
Atra-hasis 22,5° N, 254,2° O 125.0 2000 Atra-hasis, Exceedingly wise' hero of Akkadian myth, survived the great flood.
Aya 68,3° N, 322,2° O 38.0 1979 Aya, Assyro-Babylonian; wife of Shamash.
Ba'al 24,9° N, 329,9° O 43.2 1979 Ba'al, Phoenician; Canaanite god.
Bau 23° N, 48,7° O 80.2 1988 Bau, Goddess who breathed into men the breath of life; daughter of Anu and patroness of Lagash.
Bes 25,5° S, 180,9° O 61.0 1985 Bes, Egyptian god of marriage.
Chrysor 15,3° N, 134,3° O 6.9 1997 Chrysor, Phoenician god; inventor of bait, fishing hooks and line, first to sail.
Cisti 31,7° S, 64,2° O 69.6 1997 Cisti, Iranian healing god.
Damkina 30° S, 5° O 180.0 2006 Damkina, Babylonian sky and health deity, queen of the gods, and mother of Marduk in some accounts.
Danel 4,3° S, 21,3° O 55.2 1979 Danel, Phoenician; mythical hero versed in art of divination.
Dendera 1,2° S, 255,4° O 82.2 2000 Dendera, Town where Hathor was chief goddess. (Name changed from Dendera Facula.)
Diment 23,1° N, 351,8° O 40.4 1979 Diment, Egyptian goddess of the dwelling place of the dead.
Ea 17,7° N, 148,7° O 19.1 1997 Ea, Assyro-Babylonian god of water, wisdom, and the earth.
El 1° N, 151,4° O 54.3 1997 El, "Father of Men", existed before the birth of gods.
Enkidu 11,6° N, 168,4° O 5.0 1997 Enkidu, ami de Gilgamesh.
Enlil 26,6° S, 325,2° O 121.1 1982 Enlil, Assyro-Babylonian; nature god of the air, hurricanes, and nature.
En-zu 55,3° N, 312,2° O 34.4 1979 Enzu, Babylonian moon god.
Epigeus 23,4° N, 180,6° O 343.0 1997 Epigeus, Phoenician god.
Erichthonius 15,3° S, 175,3° O 30.5 1997 Erichthonius, Possible father of Ganymede.
Eshmun 17,4° S, 192,1° O 96.5 1979 Eshmun, Phoenician; divinity of Sidon.
Etana 74,7° N, 340,5° O 44.5 1979 Etana, Assyro-Babylonian; asked the eagle for an herb to give him an heir.
Gad 13,6° S, 137,6° O 72.1 1985 Gad, Semitic god of fate or good fortune.
Geb 56,3° N, 182,6° O 60.0 1985 Geb, Heliopolis Earth god.
Geinos 18,6° N, 219,4° O 58.0 1985 Geinos, Tyre; god of brick making.
Gilgamesh 62,8° S, 125° O 153.0 1979 Gilgamesh, personnage légendaire assyro-babylonien qui chercha l'immortalité après la mort d'Enkidu
Gir 34° N, 145,7° O 73.2 1985 Gir, Sumerian god of summer heat.
Gula 64,1° N, 12,3° O 38.0 1979 Gula, déesse assyro-babylonienne de la guérison
Gushkin 20,8° N, 46° O 40.5 2016 Gushkin-Banda, Sumerian patron god of goldsmiths.
Halieus 34,3° N, 167,1° O 91.6 1985 Halieus, Tyre; fisherman god.
Hapi 30,6° S, 212,6° O 98.5 1988 Hapi, Egyptian god of the Nile.
Harakhtes 35,9° N, 100,2° O 108.0 2000 Harakhtes, "Horus of the Two Horizons", form of Egyptian god Horus who represents the path of the sun.
Haroeris 28,5° N, 296,8° O 70.0 2000 Haroeris, Egyptian sky god whose eyes are the sun and the moon, a form of Horus.
Hathor 66,9° S, 268,6° O 173.0 1979 Hathor, Egyptian goddess of joy and love.
Hay-tau 14,5° N, 133,1° O 26.9 1997 Hay-tau, Nega god, spirit of forest vegetation.
Hedetet 33° S, 251,1° O 102.3 2000 Hedetet, Egyptian scorpion goddess.
Hershef 47,3° N, 269,5° O 117.9 2000 Hershef, Egyptian ram-headed god.
Humbaba 55,2° S, 67,3° O 35.0 2000 Humbaba, Babylonian terrifying guardian of the cedar forests.
Ilah 21,9° N, 160,6° O 79.6 1985 Ilah, First Sumerian sky god.
Ilos 13,4° S, 110,3° O 90.0 1985 Ilos, frère de Ganymède
Irkalla 32,6° S, 114,7° O 116.2 1985 Irkalla, Sumerian goddess of underworld, seen by Enkidu in a dream.
Ishkur 0,3° N, 8,4° O 67.6 1985 Ishkur, Sumerian god of rain.
Isimu 8,4° N, 2° O 89.5 1985 Isimu, Sumerian god of vegetation.
Isis 67,3° S, 201,1° O 75.3 1979 Isis, Egyptian goddess; wife of Osiris.
Kadi 47,7° N, 178,5° O 86.7 1985 Kadi, Babylonian goddess of justice.
Keret 16° N, 35,2° O 36.0 1979 Keret, Phoenician hero. Name dropped because feature not found on imagery.
Khensu 1° N, 152,9° O 14.2 1997 Khensu, Egyptian moon god.
Khepri 20,4° N, 147,6° O 47.1 1997 Khepri, God of transformations for the Heliopitans.
Khnum 17,8° S, 85,2° O 45.0 Khnum, Egyptian ram-headed creation god. Note: Provisional name Khnum changed to Nah-Hunte because of duplication with Khnum Catena.
Khonsu 37,5° S, 190,8° O 80.0 1988 Khonsu, Egyptian moon god.
Khumbam 24,1° S, 335,4° O 56.9 1979 Khumbam, Assyro-Babylonian; Elamite creator god.
Kingu 34,8° S, 227,1° O 78.0 1988 Kingu, Assyro-Babylonian; conquered leader of Tiamat's forces whose blood was used to create man.
Kishar 72,6° N, 349,7° O 79.0 1979 Kishar, Assyro-Babylonian; terrestrial progenitor goddess.
Kittu 0,4° N, 334,6° O 15.0 1985 Kittu, Assyro-Babylonian god of justice.
Kulla 33,3° N, 113,8° O 92.4 1985 Kulla, Sumerian god of brick making.
Lagamal 64,4° N, 244,8° O 131.0 2000 Lagamal, Son of Babylonian god Ea.
Latpon 58,8° N, 171,2° O 42.0 1997 Latpon, One of the sons of El.
Lugalmeslam 23,8° N, 193,8° O 65.1 1997 Lugalmeslam, Sumerian god of the underworld.
Lumha 36° N, 154,3° O 57.8 1985 Lumha, Title of Enki as patron of singers; also Babylonian priest.
Maa 1,3° N, 203,6° O 31.7 1997 Maa, Egyptian god of the sense of sight.
Mehit 29° N, 164,4° O 47.2 1985 Mehit, Egyptian lion-headed goddess; Anhur's wife.
Melkart 9,9° S, 186,2° O 105.0 1979 Melkart, Phoenician; divinity of Tyre.
Menhit 36,5° S, 140,5° O 140.0 2006 Menhit, Egyptian lion and war goddess.
Min 29,2° N, 1,2° O 33.1 1988 Min, Egyptian fertility god.
Mir 3,3° S, 230,3° O 8.0 1985 Mir, West Semitic god of wind.
Misharu 4,4° S, 335,9° O 88.0 1985 Misharu, Assyro-Babylonian god of law.
Mont 44,6° N, 311,9° O 15.0 1997 Mont, Theban war god.
Mor 30,5° N, 327,4° O 41.3 1979 Mor, Phoenician; spirit of the harvest.
Mot 9,9° N, 165,9° O 23.3 1997 Mot, Spirit of the harvest, one of the sons of El.
Mush 15,1° S, 114,8° O 99.3 1985 Mush, Sumerian male deity; upper parts are human, lower parts a serpent.
Nabu 45,4° S, 1,2° O 40.0 1979 Nabu, Sumerian god of intellectual activity.
Nah-Hunte 17,8° S, 85,2° O 49.4 2000 Nah-Hunte, Elamite god of light and justice.
Namtar 58,3° S, 340,8° O 49.2 1979 Namtar, Assyro-Babylonian plague demon.
Nanna 17,6° S, 241,9° O 56.0 1985 Nanna, Sumerian moon god; god of wisdom.
Nefertum 44,3° N, 321,1° O 28.7 1997 Nefertum, Original divine son of the Memphis triad, son of Ptah.
Neheh 72,1° N, 62,5° O 54.0 1985 Neheh, Egyptian god of eternity.
Neith 29,4° N, 7° O 87.6 1988 Neith, Egyptian warrior goddess; goddess of domestic arts.
Nergal 38,6° N, 200,3° O 9.6 1997 Nergal, Assyro-Babylonian king of the underworld.
Nidaba 17,7° N, 123,2° O 199.4 1985 Nidaba, déesse sumérienne du grain
Nigirsu 58,2° S, 320,5° O 53.3 1979 Nigirsu, Assyro-Babylonian; god of the fields, war god.
Ningishzida 14,1° N, 189,8° O 32.0 1997 Ningishzida, Sumerian vegetation god.
Ninkasi 59,2° N, 48,7° O 81.0 1988 Ninkasi, Sumerian goddess of brewing.
Ninki 8,2° S, 120,5° O 194.2 1985 Ninki, Consort to Ea, Babylonian god of water.
Ninlil 6,2° N, 118,3° O 90.8 1985 Ninlil, Chief Assyrian goddess; Asshur's consort.
Ninsum 14,5° S, 140,6° O 88.2 1985 Ninsum, Minor Babylonian goddess of wisdom; Gilgamesh's mother.
Nut 54,3° S, 269,3° O 93.0 1979 Nut, Egyptian goddess of the sky.
Osiris 38,1° S, 166,4° O 107.7 1979 Osiris, Egyptian god of the dead.
Ptah 65,9° S, 217° O 30.2 1988 Ptah, Sovereign god of Memphis; patron of artisans.
Punt 24,9° S, 239,9° O 135.0 1997 Punt, Land east of Egypt where Bes originated. Changed from Punt Facula.
Ruti 13,2° N, 308,6° O 16.0 1979 Ruti, Phoenician; Byblos god.
Saltu 14,2° S, 352,7° O 40.0 2006 Saltu, Babylonian goddess of discord and hostility.
Sapas 57,4° N, 33,9° O 56.0 1979 Shapash, Assyro-Babylonian; torch of the gods.
Sati 30,9° N, 12,8° O 94.7 1988 Sati, Wife of Khnum, Egyptian god of the Cataracts.
Sebek 61,2° N, 356,9° O 65.0 1979 Sebek, Egyptian crocodile god.
Seima 17,1° N, 215,9° O 38.0 1985 Seima, Mother goddess of the Arameans.
Seker 39,2° S, 345,5° O 103.4 1988 Seker, Egyptian god of the dead at Memphis.
Selket 15° N, 105,8° O 172.3 1985 Selket, Tutelary goddess who guarded intestines of the dead.
Serapis 12,5° S, 44,1° O 169.3 1997 Serapis, Egyptian healing god.
Shu 43,2° N, 356,8° O 44.1 1988 Shu, Egyptian god of air.
Sin 52,9° N, 357,5° O 19.0 1979 Sin, Babylonian moon god.
Tammuz 13,4° N, 230,6° O 51.0 1985 Tammuz, Egyptian childbirth goddess.
Tanit 57,5° N, 36,6° O 26.0 1979 Tanit, Akkadian youthful god of vegetation; Ishtar's son.
Tashmetum 39,7° S, 264,5° O 135.0 2000 Tashmetum, Assyro-Babylonian; Carthaginian goddess.
Ta-urt 27,6° N, 304,1° O 94.4 1988 Taurt, Assyro-Babylonian goddess who invented writing with her husband Nabu.
Teshub 68,5° S, 279,6° O 188.0 1994 Teshub, Elamite god of the tempest.
Thoth 43,3° S, 147,2° O 102.5 1985 Thoth, Egyptian moon god; invented all arts and sciences.
Tros 11,1° N, 27,3° O 93.9 1979 Tros, Greek; father of Ganymede.
Upuant 46,4° N, 319,5° O 16.5 1997 Upuant, Jackal-headed warrior god, god of the dead.
Wadjet 53,8° S, 268,9° O 100.0 2000 Wadjet, Egyptian cobra goddess. Same crater as Nut.
We-ila 12,4° S, 290,3° O 36.3 2000 We-ila, Akkadian god from whom the hero Atra-hasis was created.
Wepwawet 69,9° S, 59,8° O 87.0 2000 Wepwawet, Ancient Egyptian jackal deity.
Zakar 31,2° N, 333,7° O 170.0 1997 Zakar, Assyrian supreme deity.
Zaqar 58,2° N, 37,3° O 33.0 1979 Zaqar, Assyro-Babylonian; Sin's messenger who brought dreams to men.
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