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Liste d'Upanishad

Les 108 Upanishad majeures et mineures

La liste traditionnelle des 108 Upaniṣad figure dans la Muktikâ Upanishad (I, 1, 30-39). Elles sont également classées ainsi par la tradition :

  • 12 Mukhya Upaniṣad ou Upaniṣad principales (dites aussi majeures)
  • 23 Sâmânyavedânta Upaniṣad oĂą la rĂ©alitĂ© suprĂŞme est nommĂ©e Brahman
  • 17 Samnâysa Upaniṣad oĂą est dĂ©crit l'Ă©tat du renonçant (samnyâsin)
  • 14 Shaiva Upaniṣad oĂą la divinitĂ© suprĂŞme est nommĂ©e Rudra (Shiva)
  • 8 Shâkta Upaniṣad oĂą la divinitĂ© suprĂŞme est nommĂ©e Shakti
  • 14 Vaishnava Upaniṣad oĂą la divinitĂ© suprĂŞme est nommĂ©e Vishnu
  • 20 Yoga Upaniṣad oĂą le Yoga est dĂ©crit comme un moyen de parvenir la connaissance

Dans le tableau ci-dessous, sont indiqués le numéro d'ordre traditionnel de chaque Upaniṣad ainsi que le nom du groupe et du Veda auxquels elle se rattache.

Numéro
d'ordre
traditionnel
UpaniṣadGroupeVeda
73AdhyâtmaSamanayaShukla Yajur Veda
53AdvayatârakaYogaShukla Yajur Veda
8AitareyaMukhyaRig-Veda
67AkshamâlâShaivaRig-Veda
72AkshiSamanayaKrishna Yajur Veda
20AmritabinduYogaKrishna Yajur Veda
21AmritanâdaYogaKrishna Yajur Veda
70AnnapûrnâSamanayaAtharva Veda
16ÂrunikaSamnâysaSâma Veda
20AmritabinduYogaKrishna Yajur Veda
21AmritanâdaYogaKrishna Yajur Veda
23AtharvashikhâShaivaAtharva Veda
22AtharvashirasShaivaAtharva Veda
76Ă‚tmaSamanayaAtharva Veda
42Ă‚tmabodhaSamanayaRig Veda
79AvadhûtaSamnâysaKrishna Yajur Veda
68AvyaktaVaishnavaSâma Veda
107BahvrichaShâktaRig Veda
87BhasmajâbâlaShaivaAtharva Veda
84BhâvanâShâktaAtharva Veda
60BhikshukaSamnâysaShukla Yajur Veda
11BrahmaSamnâysaKrishna Yajur Veda
40BrahmavidyâYogaKrishna Yajur Veda
10BrihadâranyakaMukhyaShukla Yajur Veda
26BrihajjâbâlaShaivaAtharva Veda
9ChhândogyaMukhyaSâma Veda
49DakshinâmûrtiShaivaKrishna Yajur Veda
90DarshanaYogaSâma Veda
101DattâtreyaVaishnavaAtharva Veda
81DevîShâktaAtharva Veda
39DhyânabinduYogaKrishna Yajur Veda
69EkâksharaSamanayaKrishna Yajur Veda
89GanapatiShaivaAtharva Veda
17GarbhaSamanayaKrishna Yajur Veda
102GârudaVaishnavaAtharva Veda
95GopâlâtâpinîVaishnavaAtharva Veda
15HamsaYogaShukla Yajur Veda
100HayagrîvaVaishnavaAtharva Veda
1Îsha (Îshâvâsya)MukhyaShukla Yajur Veda
13JâbâlaShaivaShukla Yajur Veda
104JâbâliSamnâysaSâma-Veda
12KaivalyaShaivaKrishna Yajur Veda
28KâlâgnirudraShaivaKrishna Yajur Veda
103KalisamtaranaVaishnavaKrishna Yajur Veda
3Katha (Kâthaka)MukhyaKrishna Yajur Veda
83KatharudraSamnâysaKrishna Yajur Veda
25KaushîtakiMukhyaRig Veda
2KenaMukhyaSâma Veda
96KrishnaVaishnavaAtharva Veda
31KshurikâYogaKrishna Yajur Veda
74KundikaSamnâysaSâma Veda
61MahâSamnâysaSâma Veda
92MahâvâkyaYogaAtharva Veda
24MaitrâyanîSamanayaKrishna Yajur Veda (Sâma Veda selon certains textes)
29MaitreyîSamnâysaSâma Veda
48MandalabrâhmanaYogaShukla Yajur Veda
6MândûkyaMukhyaAtharva Veda
32MantrikâSamanayaShukla Yajur Veda
57MudgalaSamanayaRig Veda
108MuktikâSamanayaShukla Yajur Veda
5MundakaMukhyaAtharva Veda
38NâdabinduYogaRig Veda
43NâradaparivrâjakaSamnâysaAtharva Veda
18NârâyanaVaishnavaKrishna Yajur Veda
34NirâlambaSamanayaShukla Yajur Veda
47NirvânaSamnâysaRig Veda
27NrisimhatâpanîyaVaishnavaAtharva Veda
59PaingalaSamnâysaShukla Yajur Veda
93PanchabrahmaShaivaKrishna Yajur Veda
78ParabrahmaSamnâysaAtharva Veda
19ParamahamsaSamnâysaShukla Yajur Veda
66ParamahamsaparivrâjakaSamnâysaAtharva Veda
77PâshupatabrahmaYogaAtharva Veda
94PrânâgnihotraSamanayaKrishna Yajur Veda
4PrashnaMukhyaAtharva Veda
54RâmarahasyaVaishnavaAtharva Veda
55RâmatâpanîyaVaishnavaAtharva Veda
85RudrahridayaShaivaKrishna Yajur Veda
88RudrâkshajâbâlaShaivaSâma Veda
65SamnyâsaSamnâysaSâma Veda
106SarasvatîrahasyaShâktaKrishna Yajur Veda
33SarvasâraSamanayaKrishna Yajur Veda
105SaubhâgyalakshmîShâktaRig Veda
75SâvitrîSamanayaSâma Veda
58ShândilyaYogaAtharva Veda
50SharabhaShaivaAtharva Veda
62ShârîrakaSamanayaKrishna Yajur Veda
99ShâtyâyanaSamnâysaShukla Yajur Veda
14ShvetâshvataraMukhyaKrishna Yajur Veda
45SitâShâktaAtharva Veda
51SkandaSamanayaKrishna Yajur Veda
30SubâlâSamanayaShukla Yajur Veda
35SukarahasyaSamanayaKrishna Yajur Veda
71SûryaSamanayaAtharva Veda
7TaittirîyaMukhyaKrishna Yajur Veda
91TârasâraVaishnavaShukla Yajur Veda
37TejobinduYogaKrishna Yajur Veda
52TripâdvibhûtimahânârâyanaVaishnavaAtharva Veda
82TripuraShâktaRig Veda
80TripurâtâpinîShâktaAtharva Veda
44TrishikhibrâhmanaYogaKrishna Yajur Veda
64TuriyâtîvadhûtâSamnâysaShukla Yajur Veda
36VajrasûchikâSamanayaSâma Veda
98VarâhaYogaKrishna Yajur Veda
56VâsudevaVaishnavaSâma Veda
97YâjnavalkyaSamnâysaShukla Yajur Veda
46YogachûdâmaniYogaSâma Veda
86YogakundalîYogaKrishna Yajur Veda
63YogashikhâYogaKrishna Yajur Veda
41YogatattvaYogaKrishna Yajur Veda

Autres Upaniṣad

Parmi les Upaniṣad recensées, au nombre d'environ 200, on trouve aussi les suivantes :

  • Advabhâvanâ
  • Advaitabhâva
  • Ă‚rsheya
  • BhuvaneshvarĂ®
  • Brahmabindu
  • Chulika
  • GanapatitâpanĂ®ya
  • GâyatrĂ®
  • GâyatrĂ®rahasya
  • Khandogya
  • KâlĂ®
  • KâlĂ®medhâdĂ®kshita
  • Kaula
  • NĂ®larudra
  • Pranava
  • Rasa
  • Shaunaka
  • Shyâma
  • Târâ
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