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Elizabeth M. Bright

Elizabeth M. Bright ( – ) est une chercheuse et physiologiste amĂ©ricaine qui a notamment collaborĂ© avec l'ocĂ©anographe Alfred C. Redfield pour Ă©tudier les effets des radiations sur diffĂ©rents modĂšles animaux.

Elizabeth M. Bright
Elizabeth M. Bright, assise sur un banc de laboratoire.
Biographie
Naissance
DĂ©cĂšs
(Ă  82 ans)
Lowell
Nationalité
Activité

ÉlĂ©ments biographiques

Elizabeth M. Bright est nĂ©e le Ă  Chelsea, dans le Massachusetts, de David L. Bright et Emma Clark de Nouvelle Écosse. Son pĂšre est enregistrĂ© comme travailleur manuel[1]. Le , Ă  Chelsea, Ă  l'Ăąge de 17 ans, elle Ă©pouse Norman M. Menzies, ĂągĂ© de 20 ans, originaire d'Écosse, chaudronnier[2]. Bright est morte le Ă  Lowell[3].

Woods Hole et Harvard

En 1912, Bright est embauchĂ©e par l'Institut ocĂ©anographique de Woods Hole, oĂč elle travaille comme chercheuse dĂ©butante au dĂ©partement de physiologie, tout en occupant un poste d'assistant chercheur Ă  la Harvard Medical School, Ă©galement au dĂ©partement de physiologie[4] - [5]. De 1918 Ă  1924, Bright travaille avec l'ocĂ©anographe Alfred C. Redfield, Ă©tudiant les Nereis et d'autres modĂšles animaux et les effets sur la santĂ© des radiations. Ils publient 12 articles en collaboration[6].

Publications
  • Redfield, Alfred Clarence, & Bright, E. M. (1918). A quantitative study of the effect of radium radiations upon the fertilization membrane of Nereis. American Journal of Physiology. 45: 374.
  • Redfield, A. C., & Bright, E. M. (1919). Temperature Coefficient of the Action of ß-rays Upon the Eggs of Nereis. The Journal of general physiology. 1(3): 255-259. (From the Laboratory of Physiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, and the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole).
  • Redfield, A. C., & Bright, E. M. (1919). The Relative Physiological Effects of ß- and Îł-rays Upon the Egg of Nereis. The Journal of general physiology. 2(1): 25-29.
  • Redfield, A. C., & Bright, E. M. (1919). The Relative Physiological Effects of ÎČ-rays of Different Velocities. The Journal of general physiology. 2(1): 31.
  • Redfield, Alfred C., & Bright, E. M. (1921). The physiological changes produced by radium rays and ultra‐violet light in the egg of Nereis. The Journal of physiology. 55(1-2): 61-85.
  • Redfield, Alfred C., & Bright, E. M. (1922). The effects of radium rays on metabolism and growth in seeds. The Journal of general physiology. 4(3): 297-301.
  • Aub, Joseph C., Forman, Jonathan, & Bright, E. M. (1922). The effect of adrenalectomy upon the total metabolism of the cat. Am. J. Physiol. 61(326): 87.
  • Aub, J. C., Bright, E. M., & Forman, J. (1922). The metabolic effect of adrenalectomy upon the urethanized cat. Am. J. Physiol. 61(349): 87.
  • Aub, J. C., Bright, E. M., & Uridil, Joseph. (1922). Studies upon the mechanism of the increased metabolism in hyperthyroidism. Am. J. Physiol. 61: 300.
  • Redfield, A. C., & Bright, E. M. (1923). Hemolytic Action of Radium Emanation. American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 65(2): 312-318.
  • Redfield, A. C., & Bright, E. M. (1924). The physiological action of ionizing radiations. American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 68(2): 54-69; 354-378.
  • McIver, Monroe A., & Bright, E. M. (1924). Studies on Conditions of Activity in Endocrine Glands. American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 68(3) 622-644.
  • Hunt, H. B., & Bright, E. M. (1926). Studies on Conditions of Activity in Endocrine Glands. American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 77(2): 353-370.

Références
  1. Massachusetts Births. (1841–1915). Database with images. FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FX6T-PYR : accessed 9 August 2015), Elizabeth M. Bright, 25 Sep 1893; citing Chelsea, Suffolk, Massachusetts, reference 341, Massachusetts Archives, Boston; FHL microfilm 1,651,223.
  2. Massachusetts Marriages. (1841–1915). Database with images. FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N4FJ-C7X : accessed 9 August 2015), Norman M Menzies and Elizabeth M Bright, 29 Jan 1911; citing p 357 no 39, Chelsea, Massachusetts, State Archives, Boston; FHL microfilm 2,409,942.
  3. Massachusetts Death Index. (1970–2003). FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VZYB-31Y : accessed 9 August 2015), Elizabet M Bright, 20 Oct 1975; from "Massachusetts Death Index, 1970–2003," database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : 2005); citing Lowell, Massachusetts. Death certificate number 047029. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Health Services. Boston.
  4. Annual Report, Volumes 14-25. (1912). Marine Biological Laboratory. Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
  5. Reports of the President and the Treasurer of Harvard College. (1919). Harvard University.
  6. Williams, Peter J. le B. (2006). An Appreciation of Alfred C. Redfield and his Scientific Work. Limnology and Oceanography. 15(1).
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