Sommets d'Iran de plus de 4000 mètres
Cette liste recense les sommets de plus de 4 000 m en Iran[1] - [2]. Pour chaque sommet, la cime la plus haute uniquement est listée.
Liste
| Nom persan |
Nom français |
Altitude (m) |
Chaîne | Massif | Latitude | Longitude | Culminance (m)[3] - [4] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| دماوند | Damāvand | 5 609[5] | Elbourz | Elbourz central | +35° 57′ 20″ | +52° 06′ 36″ | 4 685 |
| علم کوه | Alam-Kuh | 4 848 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 22' 32" | +50° 57' 42" | 1 872 |
| سبلان | Savalan | 4 811 | Elbourz | Savalan | +38° 16′ 1″ | +47° 50′ 13″ | 3 283 |
| شاخک | Shākhak (5 pics) | 4 795 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 22' 29.36" | +50° 58' 6.09" | |
| خرسان شمالی | Khersān Shomāli | 4 680[6] | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 22' 6.22" | +50° 57' 14.18" | |
| خرسان جنوبی | Khersān Jonoobi | 4 659[6] | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 21' 53.29" | +50° 57' 7.14" | |
| تخت سلیمان | Mont Takht-e Soleyman | 4 659 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 23' 26.45" | +50° 57' 33.67" | |
| سیاه سنگ | Siāh-Sang | 4 604 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 22' 22.77" | +50° 58' 39.18" | |
| هرم | Heram | 4 587 | Elbourz | Savalan | +38° 15' 16.7" | +47° 48' 49.9"E | |
| مرجی کش | Marji-Kesh | 4 580 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 22' 2.86" | +50° 57' 58.55" | |
| کسری | Kasrā | 4 577 | Elbourz | Savalan | +38° 15' 10.8" | +47° 48' 19.5" | |
| هفت خان | Haft-Khān | 4 537 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 22' 16.80" | +50° 56' 17.66" | |
| چالون | Chāloun | 4 516 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 22' 56.97" | +50° 59' 25.84" | |
| هَزار | Hazār | 4 500[7] | Massif central | Hazaran | +29° 30' 42.1" | +57° 16' 17.9" | 2 741 |
| سیاه گوگ | Siāh-Goog | 4 500 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 23' 52.94" | +50° 57' 44.15" | |
| سیاه کمان | Siāh-Kamān | 4 472 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 23' 30.4" | +50° 59' 27.1" | |
| میش چال | Mish-Chāl | 4 470 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 24' 5.75" | +50° 57' 43.69" | |
| شانه کوه | Shāneh-Kuh | 4 465 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 22' 56.47" | +50° 57' 43.71" | |
| رستم نیشت | Rostam-Nisht | 4 426 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 24' 29.37" | +50° 57' 33.80" | |
| کالو | Kāloo | 4 412 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 26' 44.87" | +50° 56' 55.95" | |
| قاش مستان | Qash-Mastan (Bijan 3) | 4 409 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 57' 6.00" | +51° 26' 10.00" | 2 604 |
| (لاله زار (ننو | Nenoo (Laleh-Zār) | 4 403[8] | Massif central | Hazaran | +29° 24' 09" | +56° 48' 51" | |
| گردون کوه | Gardoon-Kuh | 4 402 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 20' 34.40" | +50° 57' 30.71" | |
| قُبی | Ghobi | 4 399 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 26' 54.06" | +50° 56' 31.54" | |
| (کوه شاه (کله برفی | Kuhe'-Shāh (kalleh-Barfi) | 4 392[8] | Massif central | Hazaran | +29° 23' 28" | +56° 44' 50" | |
| کلاچ بند | Kalāch-Band | 4 392 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 23' 5.80" | +50° 59' 58.56" | |
| مور گل | Moor-Gol | 4 380 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 57' 44.00" | +51° 25' 26.00" | |
| منار | Menār | 4 378 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 21' 6.13" | +50° 57' 39.06" | |
| خُلنو بزرگ | Kholeno Bozorg | 4 375[9] | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 3' 52.96" | +51° 33' 6.94" | 967 |
| ماش | Māsh (Bijan 1) | 4 370 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 55' 57.00" | +51° 28' 11.00" | |
| آزادکوه | Azād Kuh | 4 355[9] | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 10' 9.00" | +51° 30' 8.00" | 730 |
| یاپراق | Yāprāgh | 4 350 | Elbourz | Savalan | +38° 16' 40.1" | +47° 50' 01.8" | |
| خُلنو کوچک | Kholeno Koochak | 4 348 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 3' 38.10" | +51° 33' 9.26" | |
| میان سه چال | Miān-Seh-Chāl | 4 348 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 23' 11.53" | +50° 58' 29.09" | |
| سه قپه آسمانی | Seh-Ghoppeh-Āsemāni (Bijan 2) | 4 340 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 56' 14.00" | +51° 27' 3.00" | |
| دوخواهران غربی | Do-Khāharān Gharbi | 4 338 | Elbourz | Do-Khaharan | +36° 2' 1.29", | +51° 55' 14.83" | 644 |
| تنگه گلو | Tangeh-Geloo | 4 335 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 21' 57.64" | +50° 59' 3.56" | |
| هزارچم | Hezār-Cham | 4 317 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 20' 20.83" | +50° 57' 45.70" | |
| هرا شرقی | Harā-Sharghi | 4 310 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 55' 20.51" | +51° 29' 0.65" | |
| دو خواهران شرقی | Do-Khāharān Sharghi | 4 310 | Elbourz | Do-Khaharan | +36° 1' 55.04" | +51° 55' 22.25" | |
| بن رو | Bon-Ro | 4 300 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 56' 43.60" | +51° 26' 11.02" | |
| حوض دال مرکزی | Howz-Dāl-Markazi | 4 300 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 54' 28.10" | +51° 28' 48.50" | |
| لوی نا | Loinā | 4 300 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 27' 1.77" | +50° 55' 53.2" | |
| ستاره | Setāreh | 4 296 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 21' 24.92" | +50° 57' 24.84" | |
| برج | Borj | 4 293 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 3' 13.00" | +51° 33' 2.15" | |
| هرا غربی | Harā-Gharbi | 4 280 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 55' 16.80" | +51° 28' 40.26" | |
| کل بلبل | Kale'-Bolbol | 4 280 | Zagros | Dena | +31° 3' 9.50" | +51° 20' 49.51" | |
| شکر لقاس یا ناظر بزرگ | Shekar-Loghās or Great Nāzer | 4 278 | Elbourz | Do-Khaharan | +36° 5' 11.00" | +51° 57' 8.00" | 503 |
| هرزه کوه | Harzeh-Kuh | 4 268 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 3' 3.00" | +51° 32' 36.00" | |
| چپکرو | Chapak-Roo | 4 260 | Elbourz | Do-Khaharan | +36° 1' 49.54" | +51° 56' 11.22" | |
| کله گردنک | Koleh-Gerdenak | 4 260 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 23' 33.04" | +51° 0' 26.99" | |
| لشگرک بزرگ | Lashgarak Bozorg | 4 256 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 20' 7.64" | +50° 58' 45.80" | |
| پالون گردن | Paloon-Gardan | 4 256 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 5' 8.13" | +51° 35' 14.09" | |
| خرس چال | Khers-Chāl | 4 253 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 3' 16.00" | +51° 32' 19.00" | |
| میش چال | Mish-Chāl | 4 253 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 4' 7.70" | +51° 33' 44.46" | |
| پازن پیر | Pāzan-Pir | 4 250 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 47' 19.20" | +51° 38' 57.71" | |
| قزل قله | Ghezel-Gholleh | 4 250 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 56' 27.04" | +51° 26' 51.19" | |
| ابیدر | Abeedar | 4 250 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 22' 35.6" | +51° 03' 53.9" | 473 |
| تخت رستم | Takhte'-Rostam | 4 246 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 25' 11.77" | +50° 57' 21.29" | |
| کمان کوه | Kamān-Kuh | 4 234 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 7' 46.28" | +51° 28' 13.84" | 518 |
| پلوار | Palvār | 4 233[10] | Massif central | Hazaran | +30° 04' 12.1" | +57° 27' 56.8" | 1 970 |
| زرد گل | Zard-Gel | 4 231 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 21' 36.24" | +50° 58' 31.89" | |
| کلون چین | Kolonchin | 4 221 | Zagros | Zard Kuh | +32° 21' 52.53" | +50° 4' 38.77" | 2 095 |
| فراخه نو | Farākheh-no | 4 210 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 3' 31.98" | +51° 31' 30.98" | |
| سرکچال | Sarak-Chāl | 4 210 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 1' 42.05" | +51° 32' 21.83" | 289 |
| کپیری | Kapiri | 4 210 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 55' 41.32" | +51° 27' 36.76" | |
| سی یونه زا | Si-Yoneh-Zā | 4 208 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 04' 09.6" | +51° 32' 52.1" | |
| نرگس | Narges | 4 206 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 5' 57.07" | +51° 35' 6.94" | |
| سرخرسنگ | Sar-Khar-Sang | 4 203 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 4' 44.28" | +51° 33' 49.71" | |
| اسبی چال | Asbi-Chāl | 4 200 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 04' 21.2" | +51° 32' 42.2" | |
| کل شیدا | Kale'-Sheydā | 4 200 | Zagros | Dena | +31° 3' 17.97" | +51° 20' 22.17" | |
| تل گردل | Tal-Gardal | 4 200 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 58' 51.58" | +51° 23' 25.86" | |
| اهرام لوکوره | Ahrām-Lokooreh | 4 200 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 59' 27.07" | +51° 23' 36.99" | |
| نفار نقار | Nefār-Neghār | 4 199 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 25' 57.14" | +50° 57' 8.77" | |
| زرین کوه | Zarrin-Kuh | 4 198 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 16' 43.46" | +51° 3' 36.71" | |
| یخچال | Yakh-Chāl | 4 194 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 7' 31.43" | +51° 29' 7.76" | |
| کل خرمن | Kale'-Kharman | 4 190 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 50' 21.46" | +51° 35' 6.45" | |
| سرکوله | Sar-Koule' | 4 188 | Elbourz | Do-Khaharan | +36° 05' 32.7" | +51° 56' 58.2" | |
| سیالان | Siālān | 4 185 | Elbourz | Elbourz de l’ouest | +36° 30' 41.89" | +50° 41' 54.63" | |
| دیوچال | Div-Chāl | 4 185 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 21' 42.3" | +51° 02' 53.9" | |
| لشگرک کوچک | Lashgarak Koochak | 4 184 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 19' 41.25" | +50° 58' 53.37" | |
| سیچانی | Sichāni | 4 180 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 53' 46.00" | +51° 29' 42.00" | |
| تخت خرس | Takhte'-Khers | 4 178 | Elbourz | Do-Khaharan | +36° 2' 39.39" | +51° 54' 45.30" | |
| سرماهو | Sar-Māhoo | 4 165 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 7' 30.80" | +51° 28' 35.32" | |
| کلون بستک | Koloon-Bastak | 4 156 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 3' 12.63" | +51° 27' 55.31" | |
| قبله | Ghebleh | 4 150 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 57' 39.38" | +51° 26' 26.86" | |
| قلات بزی | Ghalāt'e-Bozi | 4 150 | Zagros | Dena | +31° 0' 25.21" | +51° 22' 32.10" | |
| کاهو | Kāhoo | 4 150 | Elbourz | Do-Khaharan | +36° 2' 51.26" | +51° 54' 16.56" | |
| خرسان | Khersān | 4 150 | Zagros | Zard Kuh | +32° 22' 12" | +50° 04' 58.4" | |
| سن بران | San-Borān | 4 139 | Zagros | Oshtoran Kuh | +33° 20' 24.83" | +49° 18' 15.88" | 1 986 |
| جوپار | Jupār | 4 135[11] | Massif central | Hazaran | +29° 54' 39.0" | +57° 12' 06.1" | 1 597 |
| سه سنگ | Seh-Sang | 4 135 | Elbourz | Do-Khaharan | +36° 01' 22.6" | +51° 56' 49.5" | |
| دال کولی | Dāl-Kowli | 4 130 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 4' 4.70" | +51° 30' 7.08" | |
| چال وهلی | Chāle'-Vohli | 4 130 | Zagros | Dena | +31° 2' 0.14" | +51° 21' 9.57" | |
| پالوان | Pālvān | 4 126 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 5' 4.01" | +51° 34' 33.74" | |
| شاه البرز | Shāh-Elbourz | 4 125 | Elbourz | Shah-Alborz | +36° 18' 51.34" | +50° 45' 11.45" | 931 |
| بند دال کولی | Band-Dāl-Koli | 4 118 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 3' 44.97" | +51° 30' 59.15" | |
| کل قدویس | Kale'-Ghodveis | 4 110 | Zagros | Dena | +31° 3' 52.38" | +51° 20' 5.33" | |
| برف کرمو | Barf-Kermoo | 4 110 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 51' 50.85" | +51° 33' 3.47" | |
| برف چال | Barf-Chāl | 4 110 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 46' 54.06" | +51° 39' 15.50" | |
| لوکوره مرکزی | Lokooreh-Markazi | 4 110 | Zagros | Dena | +31° 0' 12.50" | +51° 23' 28.02" | |
| یخ کمر | Yakh-Kamar | 4 110 | Elbourz | Do-Khaharan | +36° 2' 41.14" | +51° 54' 54.57" | |
| ناز | Nāz | 4 108 | Elbourz | Kahar | +36° 6' 30.28" | +51° 2' 27.50" | |
| نول شمالی | Nevel-Shomali | 4 100 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 49' 21.76" | +51° 36' 48.11" | |
| گدار کج اندر کج | Godāre'-Kaj-Andar-Kaj | 4 100[8] | Massif central | Hazaran | +29° 26' 8.7" | +56° 46' 4.9" | |
| گلچین | Golchin | 4 093[10] | Massif central | Hazaran | +30° 01' 17.4" | +57° 31' 01" | |
| مازی گردن | Māzi-Gardan | 4 090 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 27' 50.5" | +50° 55' 33.3" | |
| درویش کزلی | Darvish-Kezli | 4 086 | Zagros | Zard Kuh | +32° 17' 6.66" | +50° 8' 28.74" | |
| گل گهر | Gol-Gahar | 4 084 | Zagros | Oshtoran Kuh | +33° 20' 23.77" | +49° 17' 48.69" | |
| کهنو | Koheno | 4 082 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 7' 15.33" | +51° 29' 38.66" | |
| میرزایی | Mirzāei | 4 081 | Zagros | Oshtoran Kuh | +33° 20' 9.93" | +49° 18' 21.54" | |
| کول کولایو | Kole'-Kolāyo | 4 080 | Zagros | Oshtoran Kuh | +33° 20' 22.99" | +49° 17' 55.13" | |
| کلوان | Kelvān | 4 078 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 19' 57.19" | +50° 54' 45.87" | |
| کاعون | Kāoon | 4 075 | Elbourz | Do-Khaharan | +36° 3' 39.35" | +51° 58' 58.67" | |
| فیالستون | Fiyāleston | 4 075 | Zagros | Oshtoran Kuh | +33° 20' 8.82" | +49° 18' 23.80" | |
| کوله | Koule' | 4 074 | Elbourz | Do-Khaharan | +36° 4' 41.41" | +51° 56' 36.36" | |
| دوبرار | Do-Berār | 4 072 | Elbourz | Do-Berar | +35° 45' 47.46" | +52° 16' 11.16" | 1 352 |
| هفت تنان | Haft-Tanan | 4 070 | Zagros | Zard Kuh | +32° 30' 13.00" | +49° 57' 26.00" | |
| میش چال | Mish-Chāl | 4 067 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 19' 44.74" | +50° 56' 23.51" | |
| گل گل | Gol-Gol | 4 060 | Zagros | Oshtoran Kuh | +33° 20' 38.72" | +49° 17' 19.57" | |
| قره داغ | Ghareh Dagh | 4 057 | Elbourz | Do-Berar | |||
| شیرکوه | Shir Kuh | 4 055 | Massif central | Shir Kuh | +31° 36′ 21″ | +54° 04′ 06″ | 2 271 |
| آلانه سر | Ālāneh-Sar | 4 050 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 18' 29.18" | +50° 59' 56.86" | |
| میشینه نو | Mishineh-no | 4 050 | Elbourz | Kahar | +36° 6' 27.40" | +51° 3' 2.57" | |
| برد آتش | Bard-Ātash | 4 050 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 53' 57.40" | +51° 30' 59.46" | |
| نِوِل شمالی | Nevel-Jonoobi | 4 050 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 48' 54.30" | +51° 36' 30.34" | |
| چری | Chary | 4 050 | Zagros | Zard Kuh | +32° 17′ 33″ | +50° 05′ 40.3″ | |
| سرمشک | Sar-Meshk | 4 048[11] | Massif central | Hazaran | +29° 22' 32" | +57° 11' 21" | |
| نظرکوه | Nazar-Kuh | 4 047 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 19' 42.75" | +50° 55' 20.01" | |
| انگمار | Angemār | 4 044 | Elbourz | Do-Berar | +35° 46' 4.67" | +52° 12' 46.01" | |
| چات سبز | Chāte'-Sabz | 4 040 | Zagros | Dena | +31° 3' 57.94" | +51° 19' 33.19" | |
| خشکه در | Khoske'-Dar | 4 040 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 23' 11.4" | +51° 03' 57.9" | |
| دره خونی | Darreh-Khooni | 4 039 | Elbourz | Do-Khaharan | +36° 2' 52.63" | +51° 52' 39.23" | |
| شاهان کوه[12] | Shāhān-Kuh | 4 038 | Zagros | Shahan-Kuh | +32° 48' 12.8" | +49° 58' 54.4" | |
| ورزاب | Varzāb | 4 036 | Elbourz | Kholeno | +36° 2' 50.64" | +51° 34' 55.68" | |
| شاه شهیدان | Shāh-Shahidan | 4 030 | Zagros | Zard Kuh | +32° 22' 41" | +50° 4' 09" | |
| وروشت | Varavasht | 4 030 | Elbourz | Elbourz central | +36° 17' 12.85" | +51° 21' 15.62" | 860 |
| کل پازنی | Kale'-Pāzani | 4 020 | Zagros | Dena | +31° 3' 57.94" | +51° 19' 33.19" | |
| کرما | Kormā | 4 020 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 27' 24.39" | +51° 0' 16.49" | 345 |
| کهار | Kahār | 4 015 | Elbourz | Kahar | +36° 7' 2.00" | +51° 5' 6.00" | |
| تپو | Tapoo | 4 010 | Zagros | Dena | +30° 48' 8.84" | +51° 37' 50.57" | |
| هفت سران | Haft-Sarān | 4 007 | Elbourz | Do-Khaharan | +36° 3' 34.23" | +51° 55' 45.55" | |
| سات | Sāt | 4 003 | Elbourz | Shah-Alborz | +36° 17' 44.11" | +50° 49' 12.46" | 428 |
| پسنده کوه[13] | Pasande'-Kuh | 4 000 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 24' 6.74" | +51° 1' 0.52" | |
| ماشل نو | Māshel-no | 4 000 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 23' 56.30" | +51° 0' 41.52" | |
| سردشت | Sar-Dasht | 4 000 | Elbourz | Takht-e Soleyman | +36° 21' 29.52" | +50° 58' 55.07" | |
Notes et références
- « Detailed Map of Central Alborz Mountains : Photos, Diagrams & Topos : SummitPost », sur Summitpost.org (consulté le )
- « Iran JOG Series 1501 Index Map - Perry–Castañeda Map Collection - UT Library Online », sur Lib.utexas.edu (consulté le )
- « Iran Mountain Ultra-Prominence – peaklist.org », sur Peaklist.org (consulté le )
- « Google Fusion Tables », sur Fusiontables.google.com (consulté le )
- عصر ايران, « ارتفاع واقعي قله دماوند », sur Asriran.com (consulté le )
- « There are four summits in Khersan ridge named from north to south as North Khersan, Middle Khersan, Viraneh-Kuh and South Khersan but just the first and the last is named in the list », sur Summitpost.org (consulté le )
- « Hezar », sur Peakbagger.com (consulté le )
- « Scale 1:250,000, Sirjan, Iran, Sheet NH 40-10 » [JPG], sur Lib.utexas.edu (consulté le )
- « Scale 1:250,000, Amol, Iran, Sheet NJ 39-15 » [JPG], sur Lib.utexas.edu (consulté le )
- « Scale 1:250,000, Kerman, Iran, Sheet NH 40-7 » [JPG], sur Lib.utexas.edu (consulté le )
- « Scale 1:250,000, Bam, Iran, Sheet NH 40-11 » [JPG], sur Lib.utexas.edu (consulté le )
- « Archived copy » [archive du ] (consulté le )
- « Archived copy » [archive du ] (consulté le )
Voir aussi
Article connexe
Bibliographie
- Ali Moghim, Mountaineering in Iran [کوهنوردی در ایران], Rozaneh, 3e édition, 2006 (ISBN 964-334-060-0)
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