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Prix Hô Chi Minh

Le prix Hô Chi Minh (vietnamien : Giải thưởng Hồ Chí Minh) est une distinction octroyée par le gouvernement vietnamien en récompense de mérites culturels et/ou scientifiques. Le prix a été créé par un décret en 1981[1] et a été décerné en 1996, 2000, 2005 et 2012[2] souvent à titre posthume[3] - [4]. Le prix porte le nom de Hô Chi Minh, et est considéré comme l'un des prix les plus prestigieux au Viêt Nam[5].

Récipiendaires

1996

Sciences sociales

  • Nguyễn Khánh Toàn (vi)
  • Trần Huy Liệu (vi)
  • Đặng Thai Mai (vi)
  • Trần Văn Giàu (vi)
  • Vũ Khiêu (vi)[6]
  • Cao Xuân Huy (vi)
  • Hồ Tôn Trinh (vi)
  • Đinh Gia Khánh (vi)

Médecine

  • Hồ Đắc Di (vi)
  • Nguyễn Văn Hưởng (vi)
  • Đặng Vũ Hỷ (vi)
  • Phạm Ngọc Thạch (vi)
  • Tôn Thất Tùng (vi)
  • Đỗ Xuân Hợp (vi)
  • Đặng Văn Ngữ
  • Đặng Văn Chung
  • Trần Hữu Tước (vi)
  • Nguyễn Xuân Nguyên (vi)
  • Trương Công Quyền (vi)
  • Đỗ Tất Lợi (vi)
  • Hoàng Tích Mịnh

Sciences naturelles et ingénierie

Agriculture

  • Lương Định Của (vi)
  • Bùi Huy Đáp (vi)

Littérature

Beaux-arts

Photographie

  • Lâm Hồng Long (vi)
  • Vũ Năng An (vi)
  • Võ An Ninh (vi)
  • Nguyễn Bá Khoản (vi)

Théâtre

  • Học Phi (Chu Văn Tập) (vi)
  • Trần Hữu Trang (vi)
  • Tống Phước Phổ (vi)
  • Đào Hồng Cẩm (Cao Mạnh Tùng) (vi)[13]
  • Tào Mạt (Nguyễn Duy Thục) (vi)

Arts premiers

Musique

  • Đỗ Nhuận
  • Lưu Hữu Phước
  • Văn Cao
  • Hoàng Việt
  • Nguyễn Xuân Khoát

Danse

  • Nguyễn Đình Thái Ly (vi)

Cinéma

  • Nguyễn Hồng Sến (vi)

Architecture

  • Nguyễn Cao Luyện (vi)
  • Hoàng Như Tiếp
  • Huỳnh Tấn Phát

2000

Sciences

  • Divers prix

Littérature

  • Bùi Đức Ái (Anh Đức) (vi)
  • Nguyễn Minh Châu (writer) (vi)
  • Nguyễn Khải (vi)
  • Nguyễn Bính (vi)
  • Nguyễn Văn Bổng (vi)
  • Lưu Trọng Lư
  • Nguyễn Quang Sáng (Nguyễn Sáng) (vi)
  • Hoài Thanh (vi)
  • Nguyễn Thi (Nguyễn Ngọc Tấn) (vi)
  • Lê Khâm (Phan Tứ) (vi)
  • Nông Quốc Chấn (vi)
  • Trần Đình Đắc (Chính Hữu) (vi)
  • Hồ Trọng Hiếu (Tú Mỡ) (vi)
  • Hà Nghệ (Hà Xuân Trường) (vi)
  • Nguyễn Đức Từ Chi (vi)

Beaux-arts

  • Nguyễn Tiến Chung
  • Huỳnh Văn Gấm
  • Dương Bích Liên (vi)
  • Hoàng Tích Chù (vi)
  • Nguyễn Văn Tỵ (vi)[14]
  • Nguyễn Hải
  • Nguyễn Khang (vi)
  • Nguyễn Sỹ Ngọc
  • Nguyễn Thị Kim (vi)
  • Lê Quốc Lộc

Photographie

  • Đinh Đăng Định (vi)

Théâtre

  • Thế Lữ (vi)
  • Lộng Chương (vi)
  • Lưu Quang Vũ (vi)[15]

Musique

  • Huy Du
  • Xuân Hồng
  • Phan Huỳnh Điểu[16]
  • Nguyễn Văn Tý
  • Nguyễn Đức Toàn
  • Hoàng Vân
  • Nguyễn Văn Thương
  • Hoàng Hiệp
  • Trần Hoàn

2005

Sciences

  • Khoa học xã hội (2 giải)[sửa]

Littérature

  • Anh Thơ (writer) (vi)

Théâtre

  • Nguyễn Đình Quang (vi)

Cinéma

2012

Sciences sociales

  • Trần Quốc Vượng (vi)
  • Hà Minh Đức (vi)
  • Lê Trí Viễn (vi)
  • Bùi Văn Ba

Sciences naturelles

  • 49 prix
  • Lê Bá Thảo
  • Nguyễn Tăng Cường (vi)
  • Trần Quang Ngọc

Médecine

  • 8 prix

Musique

  • Văn Chung
  • Phạm Tuyên

Théâtre

  • Nguyễn Đình Nghi (vi)
  • Dương Ngọc Đức
  • Sỹ Tiến

Littérature

  • Phạm Tiến Duật (vi)
  • Hoàng Tích Chỉ (vi)
  • Ma Văn Kháng (vi)
  • Hữu Thỉnh (vi)
  • Hồ Phương (vi)
  • Đỗ Chu (vi)
  • Lê Văn Thảo (vi)

Notes et références

  1. The Vietnamese Government 1945-2000, p. 214, 2000.
  2. Summary of world broadcasts: Far East: Part 3 British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service - 1981 "Nominations for prizes will be made annually on 2nd September, the Ho Chi Minh Prize being awarded with a certificate and 20,000 dong in cash, and the State Prize with a certificate and 10,000 dong in cash."
  3. Bùi Xuân Phái’s Artistic Career "In 1996, he was posthumously awarded with a Hồ Chí Minh prize."
  4. Birth Centenary of Nguyễn Huy Tưởng "Nguyễn Huy Tưởng (06-05-1912-25-07-1960) is a revolutionary, famous writer and playwright of Việt Nam. .. In 1996, he was posthumously awarded the Hồ Chí Minh Prize for Literature and Art forhis merits to the country's literature."
  5. Vietnam Social Sciences, p. 110, 2001.
  6. VGP News Vũ Khiêu - A well-known prof. talks of power and responsibility of Gov’t and PM 18/11/2010 "Vũ Khiêu ..He was awarded with the Hồ Chí Minh Prize in 1996"
  7. Acta Mathematica Vietnamica, vol.24. 2002.
  8. Taus-Bolstad, Stacy. Vietnam in Pictures, p. 69-70. 2003.
  9. Do Nguyen, Paul Hoover, eds. Black Dog, Black Night: Contemporary Vietnamese Poetry, p. 9. 2008.
  10. Baomoi.com When did modern Vietnamese painting begin? Translated by Thế Giới Publishers. "In 1996, the Government presented the Hồ Chí Minh Prize, Việt Nam’s most prestigious recognition, to seven Vietnamese artists, all of whom were graduates from the school."
  11. Trần Văn Cẩn « Copie archivée » (version du 10 juin 2013 sur Internet Archive) "In 1996, he was posthumously awarded Vietnam’s highest distinction for artists, the Hồ Chí Minh Prize."
  12. Taylor, Nora A. Painters in Hanoi: An Ethnography of Vietnamese Art, p. 68. 2009.
  13. Quang, Đình. Vietnamese Theater, p. 122. 1999.
  14. Witnesscollection. Nguyễn Văn Tỵ « Copie archivée » (version du 19 mai 2014 sur Internet Archive) "Nguyễn Văn Tỵ died in Hanoi on 19 January 1992. In 2001, he was posthumously awarded the Hồ Chí Minh Prize for his contribution to the arts."
  15. Lara D. Nielsen, Patricia Ybarra eds. Neoliberalism and Global Theatres: Performance Permutations, p. 155. 2012.
  16. Phan Huỳnh Điểu - Composer of love « Copie archivée » (version du 4 mai 2009 sur Internet Archive) "The contribution during his all life for revolutionary music was acknowledged by the State through the Third Independence Medal (1988) and Hồ Chí Minh prize (2000)."
  17. quangngai.gov.vn "Don’t Burn" film wins six Golden Kite Awards (18/03/2010) "This is the first time Dang Nhat Minh, who received the Hồ Chí Minh Prize on Cinema in 2007, has won a Golden Kite for best director."
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