AccueilđŸ‡«đŸ‡·Chercher

Ne sait pas

« Ne sait pas » est une modalitĂ© de rĂ©ponse utilisĂ©e par les sciences sociales et le marketing durant leurs enquĂȘtes par questionnaire pour permettre Ă  l'enquĂȘtĂ© de manifester positivement son incapacitĂ© Ă  fournir une rĂ©ponse Ă  une question posĂ©e par l'enquĂȘteur ou auto-administrĂ©e. En ce sens, elle doit ĂȘtre distinguĂ©e de la non-rĂ©ponse, qui est l'absence totale de rĂ©ponse mĂȘme lorsqu'un item blanc est explicitement proposĂ© au rĂ©pondant oralement ou par Ă©crit. Lors de la saisie informatique des donnĂ©es rĂ©coltĂ©es, elle est gĂ©nĂ©ralement abrĂ©gĂ©e sous la forme « NSP », qui sert aussi lors du traitement.

Enjeu méthodologique

L'utilisation ou non de la modalitĂ© est un enjeu pour le chercheur, car sa prĂ©sence dans le questionnaire peut inciter les personnes questionnĂ©es Ă  renoncer Ă  des rĂ©ponses utiles qu'elles feraient effectivement en son absence. D'un autre cĂŽtĂ©, ne pas y recourir, c'est risquer d'obtenir de nombreuses rĂ©ponses faites sans conviction de nature Ă  introduire un biais statistique dans les rĂ©sultats finaux. En outre, cela ne permet pas une distinction entre les enquĂȘtĂ©s qui admettraient positivement ne pas savoir rĂ©pondre et ceux qui sauteraient la question sans pour autant pouvoir l'admettre, ce qui serait donc une non-rĂ©ponse. Dans le cadre d'un sondage d'opinion politique, par exemple, cela revient Ă  risquer de confondre des Ă©lecteurs susceptibles de recourir au vote blanc et des abstentionnistes potentiels.

Bibliographie

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