Magnétoscopie

Cette technique de contrôle non destructif consiste à créer un flux magnétique intense à l’intérieur d’un matériau ferromagnétique. Lors de la présence d’un défaut sur son chemin, le flux magnétique est dévié et crée une fuite qui, en attirant les particules métalliques (colorées ou fluorescentes) d’un produit révélateur, fournit une signature particulière caractéristique du défaut.

Normes françaises (FR)

• NF EN ISO 12707, Essais non destructifs - Magnétoscopie - Vocabulaire
• NF EN ISO 3059, Essais non destructifs - Contrôle par ressuage et contrôle par magnétoscopie - Conditions d'observation
• NF EN ISO 9934-1, Essais non destructifs - Magnétoscopie - Partie 1 : Principes généraux du contrôle
• NF EN ISO 9934-2, Essais non destructifs - Magnétoscopie - Partie 2 : Produits indicateurs
• NF EN ISO 9934-3, Essais non destructifs -- Magnétoscopie -- Partie 3 : Équipement

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

• ISO 3059, Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing - Viewing conditions
• ISO 9934-1, Non-destructive testing - Magnetic particle testing - Part 1: General principles
• ISO 9934-2, Non-destructive testing - Magnetic particle testing - Part 2: Detection media
• ISO 9934-3, Non-destructive testing - Magnetic particle testing - Part 3: Equipment
• ISO 10893-5, Non-destructive testing of steel tubes. Magnetic particle inspection of seamless and welded ferromagnetic steel tubes for the detection of surface imperfections
• ISO 17638, Non-destructive testing of welds - Magnetic particle testing
• ISO 23278, Non-destructive testing of welds - Magnetic particle testing of welds - Acceptance levels

European Committee for Standardization (CEN)

• EN 1330-7, Non-destructive testing - Terminology - Part 7: Terms used in magnetic particle testing
• EN 1369, Founding - Magnetic particle inspection
• EN 10228-1, Non-destructive testing of steel forgings - Part 1: Magnetic particle inspection

American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM)

• ASTM E1444/E1444M, Standard Practice for Magnetic Particle Testing
• ASTM A 275/A 275M, Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings
• ASTM A456, Specification for Magnetic Particle Inspection of Large Crankshaft Forgings
• ASTM E543, Practice Standard Specification for Evaluating Agencies that Performing Nondestructive Testing
• ASTM E 709, Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing Examination
• ASTM E 1316, Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
• ASTM E 2297, Standard Guide for Use of UV-A and Visible Light Sources and Meters used in the Liquid Penetrant and Magnetic Particle Methods

Canadian Standards Association (CSA)

• CSA W59

Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)

• AMS 2641, Magnetic Particle Inspection Vehicle
• AMS 3040, Magnetic Particles, Nonfluorescent, Dry Method
• AMS 3041, Magnetic Particles, Nonfluorescent, Wet Method, Oil Vehicle, Ready-To-Use
• AMS 3042, Magnetic Particles, Nonfluorescent, Wet Method, Dry Powder
• AMS 3043, Magnetic Particles, Nonfluorescent, Wet Method, Oil Vehicle, Aerosol Packaged
• AMS 3044, Magnetic Particles, Fluorescent, Wet Method, Dry Powder
• AMS 3045, Magnetic Particles, Fluorescent, Wet Method, Oil Vehicle, Ready-To-Use
• AMS 3046, Magnetic Particles, Fluorescent, Wet Method, Oil Vehicle, Aerosol Packaged
• AMS 5062, Steel Low Carbon Bars, Forgings, Tubing, Sheet, Strip, and Plate 0.25 Carbon, Maximum
• AMS 5355, Investment Castings
• AMS I-83387, Inspection Process, Magnetic Rubber
• AMS-STD-2175, Castings, Classification and Inspection of AS 4792 Water Conditioning Agents for Aqueous Magnetic Particle

Inspection AS 5282, Tool Steel Ring Standard for Magnetic Particle Inspection AS5371 Reference Standards Notched Shims for Magnetic Particle Inspection

United States Military Standard

• A-A-59230 Fluid, Magnetic Particle Inspection, Suspension

• Contrôle non destructif