Liste des municipalités du Connecticut

L'État américain du Connecticut est divisé en 169 municipalités, regroupées en huit comtés.

Statut

Les municipalités du Connecticut peuvent être des cities, des towns ou des boroughs. Tout le territoire du Connecticut est divisé en towns, à l'exception des cities (sauf Groton) et du borough de Naugatuck, où les gouvernements des deux entités ont fusionné. Les autres boroughs et la city de Groton disposent d'un gouvernement propre, différent de celui de la town dans laquelle ils se trouvent[1], mais restent dépendant de la town pour un certain nombre de compétences[2]. Au XIX^e siècle, les boroughs permettaient au centre des municipalités, souvent plus riches, d'avoir un plus grand contrôle sur les affaires locales[3].

Depuis le 1^er octobre 1960, les comtés du Connecticut ne sont plus une collectivité ; leurs pouvoirs ont été transférés à l'État ou aux towns[1].

Liste des municipalités

Liste des municipalités de l'État du Connecticut
Nom	Type	Comté	Superficie[4] (en km²)	Population[4] (2010)	Forme de gouvernement	Création
Andover	Town	Tolland	40,04	3 303	Town meeting	1848
Ansonia	City	New Haven	15,62	19 249	Mayor-council	1889
Ashford	Town	Windham	100,47	4 100	Town meeting	1714
Avon	Town	Hartford	59,88	18 098	Council-manager	1830
Bantam	Borough	Litchfield	2,62	759	Town de Litchfield	1915
Barkhamsted	Town	Litchfield	93,81	3 620	Town meeting	1779
Beacon Falls	Town	New Haven	25,33	6 049	Town meeting	1871
Berlin	Town	Hartford	68,51	19 866	Council-manager	1785
Bethany	Town	New Haven	54,31	5 563	Town meeting	1832
Bethel	Town	Fairfield	43,49	18 584	Town meeting	1855
Bethlehem	Town	Litchfield	50,14	3 607	Town meeting	1787
Bloomfield	Town	Hartford	67,37	20 486	Council-manager	1835
Bolton	Town	Tolland	37,32	4 980	Town meeting	1720
Bozrah	Town	New London	51,72	2 627	Town meeting	1786
Branford	Town	New Haven	56,93	28 026	Representative town meeting	1685
Bridgeport	City	Fairfield	41,44	144 229	Mayor-council	1821
Bridgewater	Town	Litchfield	42,04	1 727	Town meeting	1856
Bristol	City	Hartford	68,66	60 477	Mayor-council	1785
Brookfield	Town	Fairfield	51,28	16 452	Town meeting	1788
Brooklyn	Town	Windham	75,03	8 210	Town meeting	1786
Burlington	Town	Hartford	77,18	9 301	Town meeting	1806
Canaan	Town	Litchfield	85,34	1 234	Town meeting	1739
Canterbury	Town	Windham	103,34	5 132	Town meeting	1703
Canton	Town	Hartford	63,64	10 292	Town meeting	1806
Chaplin	Town	Windham	50,32	2 305	Town meeting	1822
Cheshire	Town	New Haven	85,24	29 261	Council-manager	1780
Chester	Town	Middlesex	41,52	3 994	Town meeting	1836
Clinton	Town	Middlesex	42,17	13 260	Town meeting	1838
Colchester	Town	New London	127,06	16 068	Town meeting	1698
Colebrook	Town	Litchfield	81,51	1 485	Town meeting	1779
Columbia	Town	Tolland	55,32	5 485	Town meeting	1804
Cornwall	Town	Litchfield	119,17	1 420	Town meeting	1740
Coventry	Town	Tolland	97,69	12 435	Council-manager	1712
Cromwell	Town	Middlesex	32,09	14 005	Town meeting	1851
Danbury	City	Fairfield	109,06	80 893	Mayor-council	1687
Danielson	Borough	Windham	3,00	4 051	Town de Killingly	1854
Darien	Town	Fairfield	33,31	20 732	Representative town meeting	1820
Deep River	Town	Middlesex	35,09	4 629	Town meeting	1635
Derby	City	New Haven	12,90	12 902	Mayor-council	1675
Durham	Town	Middlesex	61,12	7 388	Town meeting	1708
East Granby	Town	Hartford	45,27	5 148	Town meeting	1858
East Haddam	Town	Middlesex	140,71	9 126	Town meeting	1734
East Hampton	Town	Middlesex	92,18	12 959	Council-manager	1767
East Hartford	Town	Hartford	46,67	51 252	Mayor-council	1783
East Haven	Town	New Haven	31,75	29 257	Mayor-council	1785
East Lyme	Town	New London	88,14	19 159	Town meeting	1839
East Windsor	Town	Hartford	68,09	11 162	Town meeting	1768
Eastford	Town	Windham	74,82	1 749	Town meeting	1847
Easton	Town	Fairfield	71,02	7 490	Town meeting	1845
Ellington	Town	Tolland	88,19	15 602	Town meeting	1786
Enfield	Town	Hartford	86,45	44 654	Council-manager	1683
Essex	Town	Middlesex	26,83	6 683	Town meeting	1852
Fairfield	Town	Fairfield	77,78	59 404	Representative town meeting	1666
Farmington	Town	Hartford	72,68	25 340	Council-manager	1645
Fenwick	Borough	Middlesex	1,01	43	Town d'Old Saybrook	1899
Franklin	Town	New London	50,53	1 922	Town meeting	1786
Glastonbury	Town	Hartford	133,05	34 427	Council-manager	1690
Goshen	Town	Litchfield	113,08	2 976	Town meeting	1739
Granby	Town	Hartford	105,39	11 282	Council-manager	1786
Greenwich	Town	Fairfield	123,88	61 171	Representative town meeting	1665
Griswold	Town	New London	90,52	11 951	Town meeting	1815
Groton	Town	New London	81,07	40 115	Representative town meeting	1705
Groton	City	New London	17,51	10 389	Town de Groton	1964
Guilford	Town	New Haven	121,86	22 375	Town meeting	1639
Haddam	Town	Middlesex	114,04	8 346	Town meeting	1662
Hamden	Town	New Haven	84,90	60 960	Mayor-council	1786
Hampton	Town	Windham	64,75	1 863	Town meeting	1786
Hartford	City	Hartford	44,83	124 775	Mayor-council	1635
Hartland	Town	Hartford	85,55	2 114	Town meeting	1761
Harwinton	Town	Litchfield	79,64	5 642	Town meeting	1737
Hebron	Town	Tolland	95,57	9 686	Town meeting	1708
Jewett City	Borough	New London	1,92	3 487	Town de Griswold	1895
Kent	Town	Litchfield	125,54	2 979	Town meeting	1739
Killingly	Town	Windham	125,67	17 370	Council-manager	1708
Killingworth	Town	Middlesex	91,50	6 525	Town meeting	1667
Lebanon	Town	New London	140,14	7 308	Town meeting	1700
Ledyard	Town	New London	98,78	15 051	Mayor-council	1836
Lisbon	Town	New London	42,11	4 338	Town meeting	1786
Litchfield	Town	Litchfield	145,19	8 466	Town meeting	1719
Litchfield	Borough	Litchfield	3,55	1 258	Town de Litchfield	1879
Lyme	Town	New London	82,49	2 406	Town meeting	1667
Madison	Town	New Haven	93,76	18 269	Town meeting	1826
Manchester	Town	Hartford	70,60	58 241	Council-manager	1823
Mansfield	Town	Tolland	115,15	26 543	Council-manager	1702
Marlborough	Town	Hartford	60,29	6 404	Town meeting	1803
Meriden	City	New Haven	61,51	60 868	Council-manager	1806
Middlebury	Town	New Haven	45,97	7 575	Town meeting	1807
Middlefield	Town	Middlesex	32,89	4 425	Town meeting	1866
Middletown	City	Middlesex	105,93	47 648	Mayor-council	1651
Milford	City	New Haven	58,43	52 759	Mayor-council	1639
Monroe	Town	Fairfield	67,68	19 479	Town meeting	1823
Montville	Town	New London	108,83	19 571	Mayor-council	1786
Morris	Town	Litchfield	44,52	2 388	Town meeting	1859
Naugatuck	Borough	New Haven	42,45	31 862	Mayor-council	1844
New Britain	City	Hartford	34,55	73 206	Mayor-council	1850
New Canaan	Town	Fairfield	57,32	19 738	Mayor-council	1801
New Fairfield	Town	Fairfield	52,99	13 881	Town meeting	1740
New Hartford	Town	Litchfield	95,91	6 970	Town meeting	1738
New Haven	City	New Haven	48,82	129 779	Mayor-council	1638
New London	City	New London	14,35	27 620	Mayor-council	1646
New Milford	Town	Litchfield	159,52	28 142	Mayor-council	1712
Newington	Town	Hartford	34,14	30 562	Council-manager	1871
Newtown	Town	Fairfield	149,60	27 560	Town meeting	1711
Newtown	Borough	Fairfield	5,98	1 941	Town de Newtown	1824
Norfolk	Town	Litchfield	117,35	1 709	Town meeting	1758
North Branford	Town	New Haven	64,54	14 407	Council-manager	1831
North Canaan	Town	Litchfield	50,38	3 315	Town meeting	1858
North Haven	Town	New Haven	53,79	24 093	Town meeting	1786
North Stonington	Town	New London	140,66	5 297	Town meeting	1807
Norwalk	City	Fairfield	59,08	85 603	Mayor-council	1651
Norwich	City	New London	73,37	40 493	Council-manager	1662
Old Lyme	Town	New London	59,83	7 603	Town meeting	1855
Old Saybrook	Town	Middlesex	38,95	10 242	Town meeting	1854
Orange	Town	New Haven	44,52	13 956	Town meeting	1822
Oxford	Town	New Haven	85,18	12 683	Town meeting	1798
Plainfield	Town	Windham	109,48	15 405	Town meeting	1699
Plainville	Town	Hartford	25,28	17 716	Council-manager	1869
Plymouth	Town	Litchfield	56,25	12 243	Mayor-council	1795
Pomfret	Town	Windham	104,38	4 247	Town meeting	1713
Portland	Town	Middlesex	60,61	9 508	Town meeting	1841
Preston	Town	New London	80,03	4 726	Town meeting	1687
Prospect	Town	New Haven	37,09	9 405	Mayor-council	1827
Putnam	Town	Windham	52,55	9 584	Town meeting	1855
Redding	Town	Fairfield	81,58	9 158	Town meeting	1767
Ridgefield	Town	Fairfield	89,17	24 638	Town meeting	1709
Rocky Hill	Town	Hartford	34,84	19 709	Representative town meeting	1843
Roxbury	Town	Litchfield	67,94	2 262	Town meeting	1796
Salem	Town	New London	74,98	4 151	Town meeting	1819
Salisbury	Town	Litchfield	148,46	3 741	Town meeting	1741
Scotland	Town	Windham	48,20	1 726	Town meeting	1857
Seymour	Town	New Haven	37,74	16 540	Town meeting	1850
Sharon	Town	Litchfield	152,03	2 782	Town meeting	1739
Shelton	City	Fairfield	79,18	39 559	Mayor-council	1789
Sherman	Town	Fairfield	56,46	3 581	Town meeting	1802
Simsbury	Town	Hartford	87,75	23 511	Town meeting	1670
Somers	Town	Tolland	73,40	11 444	Town meeting	1734
South Windsor	Town	Hartford	72,42	25 709	Council-manager	1845
Southbury	Town	New Haven	101,17	19 904	Town meeting	1787
Southington	Town	Hartford	93,21	43 069	Council-manager	1779
Sprague	Town	New London	34,21	2 984	Town meeting	1861
Stafford	Town	Tolland	150,12	12 087	Town meeting	1719
Stamford	City	Fairfield	97,77	122 643	Mayor-council	1641
Sterling	Town	Windham	70,53	3 830	Town meeting	1794
Stonington	Town	New London	100,21	18 545	Town meeting	1662
Stonington	Borough	New London	1,92	929	Town de Stonington	1801
Stratford	Town	Fairfield	45,56	51 384	Mayor-council	1639
Suffield	Town	Hartford	109,32	15 735	Town meeting	1674
Thomaston	Town	Litchfield	31,11	7 887	Town meeting	1875
Thompson	Town	Windham	121,57	9 458	Town meeting	1785
Tolland	Town	Tolland	102,85	15 052	Council-manager	1715
Torrington	City	Litchfield	103,06	36 383	Mayor-council	1740
Trumbull	Town	Fairfield	60,32	36 018	Mayor-council	1797
Union	Town	Tolland	74,36	854	Town meeting	1734
Vernon	Town	Tolland	45,92	29 179	Mayor-council	1808
Voluntown	Town	New London	100,80	2 603	Town meeting	1721
Wallingford	Town	New Haven	101,06	45 135	Mayor-council	1670
Warren	Town	Litchfield	68,14	1 461	Town meeting	1786
Washington	Town	Litchfield	98,91	3 578	Town meeting	1779
Waterbury	City	New Haven	74,00	110 366	Mayor-council	1686
Waterford	Town	New London	84,82	19 517	Representative town meeting	1801
Watertown	Town	Litchfield	75,50	22 514	Council-manager	1780
West Hartford	Town	Hartford	56,93	63 268	Council-manager	1854
West Haven	City	New Haven	28,08	55 564	Mayor-council	1921
Westbrook	Town	Middlesex	40,71	6 938	Town meeting	1840
Weston	Town	Fairfield	51,28	10 179	Town meeting	1787
Westport	Town	Fairfield	51,83	26 391	Representative town meeting	1835
Wethersfield	Town	Hartford	32,09	26 668	Council-manager	1634
Willington	Town	Tolland	86,17	6 041	Town meeting	1727
Wilton	Town	Fairfield	69,80	18 062	Town meeting	1802
Winchester	Town	Litchfield	83,60	11 242	Council-manager	1771
Windham	Town	Windham	70,11	25 268	Town meeting	1692
Windsor	Town	Hartford	76,74	29 044	Council-manager	1633
Windsor Locks	Town	Hartford	23,39	12 498	Town meeting	1854
Wolcott	Town	New Haven	52,91	16 680	Mayor-council	1796
Woodbridge	Town	New Haven	48,77	8 990	Town meeting	1784
Woodbury	Town	Litchfield	94,46	9 975	Town meeting	1673
Woodmont	Borough	New Haven	2,56	1 488	City de Milford	1903
Woodstock	Town	Windham	156,80	7 964	Town meeting	1686

Notes et références

(en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « List of towns in Connecticut » (voir la liste des auteurs).

(en) Bureau du recensement des États-Unis, « Governments --Individual State Descriptions » [PDF], sur census.gov (consulté le 4 août 2017), p. 65.
(en) John Penney, « Danielson borough may be on last legs », sur norwichbulletin.com, 1^er août 2015 (consulté le 6 novembre 2017).
(en) Daniela Altimari, « In Eastern Connecticut, Debate Over Town's Identity », sur courant.com, 17 août 2015 (consulté le 6 novembre 2017).
(en) Bureau du recensement des États-Unis, « Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision 2010 Census Summary File 1 », sur factfinder.census.gov (consulté le 4 août 2017).

Connecticut State Register and Manual, Sec. VII

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

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