Liste des municipalités de Floride
L'Ătat amĂ©ricain de Floride compte 412 municipalitĂ©s, qui peuvent ĂȘtre une city, une town ou un village.
Création
Le chapitre 165 des Florida Statutes rĂ©git la crĂ©ation et la dissolution des municipalitĂ©s[1]. La loi prĂ©voit que, pour ĂȘtre crĂ©Ă©e, une municipalitĂ© doit compter au moins 1 500 habitants dans les comtĂ©s de moins de 7 500 habitants et plus de 5 000 habitants dans les autres comtĂ©s ainsi qu'une certaine densitĂ©[2]. Une Ă©tude de faisabilitĂ©, comprenant notamment des prĂ©visions fiscales et un projet de charte municipale, doit ĂȘtre prĂ©sentĂ©e devant la lĂ©gislature de Floride. Si l'Ă©tude est approuvĂ©e par la lĂ©gislature, un rĂ©fĂ©rendum est convoquĂ© pour la crĂ©ation de la municipalitĂ©[1]. Une procĂ©dure spĂ©ciale est prĂ©vue dans le comtĂ© de Miami-Dade, oĂč c'est le conseil des commissaires du comtĂ© qui statue sur l'incorporation des municipalitĂ©s[2]. La dissolution d'une municipalitĂ© peut ĂȘtre prononcĂ©e par un acte spĂ©cial de la lĂ©gislature ou un rĂ©fĂ©rendum local[1].
Les principales raisons invoquées pour créer une municipalité sont des désaccords avec la gestion du comté (qui administre directement la ville si elle n'est pas incorporée), la volonté d'un contrÎle fiscal ou urbanistique plus important ou encore la volonté d'échapper à l'annexion par une municipalité limitrophe[3].
Statut
Les municipalitĂ©s peuvent ĂȘtre dĂ©nommĂ©es « city », « town » ou « village »[2], sans distinction de statut[4].
Depuis la constitution de 1968 et le Municipal Home Rule Powers Act de 1973, les municipalitĂ©s disposent d'une sorte de clause de compĂ©tence gĂ©nĂ©rale : elles sont compĂ©tentes pour agir dans l'intĂ©rĂȘt local, tant que la loi ne leur interdit pas. Auparavant, les municipalitĂ©s ne disposaient que des pouvoirs qui leur Ă©taient dĂ©volus par la loi de Floride[5].
La loi n'impose ni n'interdit aucune forme de gouvernement. Elle requiert seulement l'élection d'un corps législatif municipal et une répartition claire des pouvoirs avec l'exécutif[6]. Le gouvernement peut comprendre[6] :
- un conseil municipal (council), qui dispose du pouvoir législatif ;
- un maire (mayor), dont les pouvoirs exécutifs peuvent varier et sont généralement plus importants dans les grandes villes ;
- une commission, dont les membres disposent à la fois du pouvoir législatif et exécutif ;
- un manager, qui dirige la municipalité sans pouvoir politique.
Le gouvernement peut ĂȘtre consolidĂ© entre le comtĂ© et la municipalitĂ©. Le seul exemple est Jacksonville et le comtĂ© de Duval, qui forment depuis 1967 la municipalitĂ© la plus Ă©tendue du pays[6].
Liste des municipalités
Nom | Comté | Type[7] | Population (2013) |
Superficie[8] (en kmÂČ) |
Gouvernement[7] | Incorporation[7] - [9] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alachua | Alachua | City | 9 378 | 75,2 | Commission-manager | 1905 |
Alford | Jackson | Town | 476 | 3,4 | Mayor-council | 1911 |
Altamonte Springs | Seminole | City | 42 150 | 24,4 | Commission-manager | 1920 |
Altha | Calhoun | Town | 538 | 3,8 | Mayor-council | 1946 |
Anna Maria | Manatee | City | 1 597 | 2,5 | Mayor-commission | 1923 |
Apalachicola | Franklin | City | 2 259 | 6,9 | Mayor-commission | 1831 |
Apopka | Orange | City | 45 587 | 64,6 | Mayor-council | 1882 |
Arcadia | DeSoto | City | 7 626 | 10,5 | Mayor-council | 1886 |
Archer | Alachua | City | 1 141 | 6,2 | Commission-manager | 1850 |
Astatula | Lake | Town | 1 837 | 5,7 | Mayor-council | 1927 |
Atlantic Beach | Duval | City | 12 895 | 33,7 | Commission-manager | 1926 |
Atlantis | Palm Beach | City | 2 057 | 3,7 | Council-manager | 1959 |
Auburndale | Polk | City | 14 261 | 24,1 | Commission-manager | 1911 |
Aventura | Miami-Dade | City | 37 119 | 9,1 | Council-manager | 1995 |
Avon Park | Highlands | City | 8 839 | 14,6 | Council-manager | 1891 |
Bal Harbour | Miami-Dade | Village | 2 613 | 1,6 | Council-manager | 1946 |
Baldwin | Duval | Town | 1 430 | 5,5 | Mayor-council | 1876 |
Bartow | Polk | City | 17 996 | 135,6 | Commission-manager | 1882 |
Bascom | Jackson | Town | 119 | 0,5 | Mayor-council | 1961 |
Bay Harbor Islands | Miami-Dade | Town | 5 854 | 1,6 | Council-manager | 1947 |
Bay Lake | Orange | City | 49 | 54,7 | Council-manager | 1967 |
Bell | Gilchrist | Town | 453 | 4,2 | Council-manager | 1903 |
Belle Glade | Palm Beach | City | 17 839 | 12,1 | Council-manager | 1928 |
Belle Isle | Orange | City | 6 403 | 12,0 | Council-manager | 1924 |
Belleair | Pinellas | Town | 3 933 | 7,3 | Council-manager | 1924 |
Belleair Beach | Pinellas | City | 1 587 | 4,5 | Council-manager | 1950 |
Belleair Bluffs | Pinellas | City | 2 062 | 1,6 | Mayor-commission | 1963 |
Belleair Shore | Pinellas | Town | 111 | 1,1 | Mayor-commission | 1955 |
Belleview | Marion | City | 4 522 | 4,7 | Mayor-commission | 1885 |
Beverly Beach | Flagler | Town | 336 | 1,0 | Mayor-commission | 1955 |
Biscayne Park | Miami-Dade | Village | 3 180 | 1,7 | Commission-manager | 1933 |
Blountstown | Calhoun | City | 2 538 | 8,3 | Council-manager | 1903 |
Boca Raton | Palm Beach | City | 89 407 | 75,4 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Bonifay | Holmes | City | 2 772 | 9,4 | Mayor-council | 1886 |
Bonita Springs | Lee | City | 47 547 | 106,2 | Council-manager | 1999 |
Bowling Green | Hardee | City | 2 915 | 3,7 | Commission-manager | 1927 |
Boynton Beach | Palm Beach | City | 71 097 | 42,1 | Commission-manager | 1907 |
Bradenton | Manatee | City | 51 763 | 37,4 | Mayor-council | 1903 |
Bradenton Beach | Manatee | City | 1 210 | 2,8 | Mayor-commission | 1952 |
Branford | Suwannee | Town | 723 | 2,1 | Mayor-council | 1915 |
Briny Breezes | Palm Beach | Town | 588 | 0,3 | Mayor-council | 1963 |
Bristol | Liberty | City | 987 | 4,2 | Mayor-council | 1958 |
Bronson | Levy | Town | 1 102 | 10,4 | Mayor-council | 1951 |
Brooker | Bradford | Town | 331 | 1,4 | Mayor-council | 1952 |
Brooksville | Hernando | City | 7 711 | 12,9 | Council-manager | 1856 |
Bunnell | Flagler | City | 2 741 | 12,1 | Commission-manager | 1913 |
Bushnell | Sumter | City | 3 007 | 6,1 | Council-manager | 1911 |
Callahan | Nassau | Town | 1 167 | 3,4 | Council-manager | 1911 |
Callaway | Bay | City | 14 732 | 15,8 | Commission-manager | 1996 |
Campbellton | Jackson | Town | 222 | 2,3 | Mayor-council | 1925 |
Cape Canaveral | Brevard | City | 9 988 | 6,0 | Council-manager | 1963 |
Cape Coral | Lee | City | 165 831 | 310,8 | Council-manager | 1970 |
Carrabelle | Franklin | City | 2 788 | 12,5 | Commission-manager | 1893 |
Caryville | Washington | Town | 275 | 8,1 | Council | 1965 |
Casselberry | Seminole | City | 26 566 | 18,4 | Commission-manager | 1940 |
Cedar Key | Levy | City | 701 | 5,3 | Mayor-commission | 1923 |
Center Hill | Sumter | City | 1 053 | 4,5 | Mayor-council | 1925 |
Century | Escambia | Town | 1 730 | 8,7 | Mayor-council | 1945 |
Chattahoochee | Gadsden | City | 3 152 | 14,6 | Council-manager | 1921 |
Chiefland | Levy | City | 2 221 | 10,1 | Commission-manager | 1913 |
Chipley | Washington | City | 3 574 | 10,7 | Mayor-council | 1901 |
Cinco Bayou | Okaloosa | Town | 411 | 0,5 | Council-manager | 1950 |
Clearwater | Pinellas | City | 109 703 | 97,7 | Council-manager | 1891 |
Clermont | Lake | City | 30 033 | 29,7 | Council-manager | 1916 |
Clewiston | Hendry | City | 7 143 | 12,2 | Commission-manager | 1925 |
Cloud Lake | Palm Beach | Town | 139 | 0,3 | Mayor-council | 1948 |
Cocoa | Brevard | City | 17 262 | 24,6 | Commission-manager | 1895 |
Cocoa Beach | Brevard | City | 11 325 | 39,0 | Commission-manager | 1925 |
Coconut Creek | Broward | City | 56 792 | 30,5 | Commission-manager | 1967 |
Coleman | Sumter | City | 823 | 3,8 | Mayor-council | 1908 |
Cooper City | Broward | City | 34 128 | 17,3 | Commission-manager | 1959 |
Coral Gables | Miami-Dade | City | 49 631 | 96,2 | Commission-manager | 1925 |
Coral Springs | Broward | City | 126 604 | 62,0 | Commission-manager | 1963 |
Cottondale | Jackson | Town | 907 | 4,4 | Mayor-commission | 1905 |
Crescent City | Putnam | City | 1 559 | 5,5 | Commission-manager | 1883 |
Crestview | Okaloosa | City | 22 785 | 33,2 | Mayor-council | 1916 |
Cross City | Dixie | Town | 1 701 | 4,9 | Council-manager | 1924 |
Crystal River | Citrus | City | 3 062 | 16,3 | Council-manager | 1903 |
Cutler Bay | Miami-Dade | Town | 43 328 | 12,6 | Commission-manager | 2005 |
Dade City | Pasco | City | 6 590 | 8,8 | Commission-manager | 1889 |
Dania Beach | Broward | City | 30 731 | 16,3 | Commission-manager | 1904 |
Davenport | Polk | City | 3 011 | 4,2 | Commission-manager | 1915 |
Davie | Broward | Town | 96 830 | 88,5 | Commission-manager | 1925 |
Daytona Beach | Volusia | City | 62 316 | 168,2 | Commission-manager | 1876 |
Daytona Beach Shores | Volusia | City | 4 295 | 2,4 | Council-manager | 1960 |
DeBary | Volusia | City | 19 447 | 55,5 | Council-manager | 1993 |
Deerfield Beach | Broward | City | 78 041 | 38,7 | Commission-manager | 1925 |
DeFuniak Springs | Walton | City | 5 584 | 29,1 | Council-manager | 1901 |
DeLand | Volusia | City | 28 237 | 41,6 | Council-manager | 1882 |
Delray Beach | Palm Beach | City | 64 072 | 41,2 | Commission-manager | 1911 |
Deltona | Volusia | City | 86 290 | 106,4 | Commission-manager | 1995 |
Destin | Okaloosa | City | 13 264 | 21,2 | Council-manager | 1984 |
Doral | Miami-Dade | City | 50 213 | 35,3 | Council-manager | 2003 |
Dundee | Polk | Town | 3 880 | 11,2 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Dunedin | Pinellas | City | 35 690 | 73,1 | Commission-manager | 1899 |
Dunnellon | Marion | City | 1 756 | 19,3 | Council-manager | 1891 |
Eagle Lake | Polk | City | 2 378 | 3,7 | Commission-manager | 1921 |
Eatonville | Orange | Town | 2 243 | 2,9 | Mayor-council | 1887 |
Ebro | Washington | Town | 265 | 8,3 | Mayor-council | 1967 |
Edgewater | Volusia | City | 20 938 | 26,8 | Council-manager | 1924 |
Edgewood | Orange | City | 2 678 | 3,8 | Mayor-council | 1969 |
El Portal | Miami-Dade | Village | 2 393 | 1,1 | Council-manager | 1937 |
Estero | Lee | Village | 30 565 | ? | ? | 2014[1] |
Esto | Holmes | Town | 356 | 6,1 | Council | 1883 |
Eustis | Lake | City | 19 214 | 24,9 | Council-manager | 1883 |
Everglades City | Collier | City | 402 | 3,1 | Mayor-council | 1953 |
Fanning Springs | Gilchrist, Levy | City | 751 | 9,6 | Mayor-council | 1965 |
Fellsmere | Indian River | City | 5 338 | 14,0 | Council-manager | 1911 |
Fernandina Beach | Nassau | City | 11 592 | 27,8 | Commission-manager | 1825 |
Flagler Beach | Flagler | City | 4 655 | 10,6 | Commission-manager | 1925 |
Florida City | Miami-Dade | City | 11 977 | 18,3 | Mayor-commission | 1914 |
Fort Lauderdale | Broward | City | 172 389 | 93,3 | Commission-manager | 1911 |
Fort Meade | Polk | City | 5 802 | 13,0 | Commission-manager | 1885 |
Fort Myers | Lee | City | 68 190 | 104,7 | Council-manager | 1886 |
Fort Myers Beach | Lee | Town | 6 676 | 15,9 | Council-manager | 1995 |
Fort Pierce | Saint Lucie | City | 43 074 | 53,8 | Commission-manager | 1901 |
Fort Walton Beach | Okaloosa | City | 20 597 | 21,3 | Council-manager | 1941 |
Fort White | Columbia | Town | 559 | 6,0 | Mayor-council | 1884 |
Freeport | Walton | City | 1 933 | 28,0 | Mayor-council | 1963 |
Frostproof | Polk | City | 3 047 | 6,4 | Council-manager | 1921 |
Fruitland Park | Lake | City | 4 251 | 9,5 | Commission-manager | 1927 |
Gainesville | Alachua | City | 127 488 | 127,2 | Commission-manager | 1869 |
Glen Ridge | Palm Beach | Town | 226 | 0,7 | Council-manager | 1947 |
Glen St. Mary | Baker | Town | 438 | 1,1 | Mayor-council | 1957 |
Golden Beach | Miami-Dade | Town | 951 | 1,0 | Council-manager | 1929 |
Golf | Palm Beach | Village | 261 | 2,2 | Council-manager | 1957 |
Graceville | Jackson | City | 2 236 | 11,4 | Commission-manager | 1902 |
Grand Ridge | Jackson | Town | 878 | 5,8 | Council-manager | 1951 |
Grant-Valkaria | Brevard | Town | 3 928 | 2,7 | Mayor-council | 2006 |
Green Cove Springs | Clay | City | 7 035 | 24,5 | Council-manager | 1874 |
Greenacres | Palm Beach | City | 38 696 | 12,1 | Commission-manager | 1926 |
Greensboro | Gadsden | Town | 621 | 2,6 | Mayor-council | 1911 |
Greenville | Madison | Town | 817 | 3,4 | Mayor-council | 1907 |
Greenwood | Jackson | Town | 664 | 12,4 | Mayor-council | 1927 |
Gretna | Gadsden | City | 1 407 | 4,9 | Commission-manager | 1908 |
Groveland | Lake | City | 9 711 | 7,8 | Council-manager | 1922 |
Gulf Breeze | Santa Rosa | City | 6 113 | 61,0 | Council-manager | 1961 |
Gulf Stream | Palm Beach | Town | 814 | 2,2 | Commission-manager | 1925 |
Gulfport | Pinellas | City | 12 164 | 9,9 | Council-manager | 1910 |
Haines City | Polk | City | 21 490 | 23,2 | Council-manager | 1914 |
Hallandale Beach | Broward | City | 38 632 | 11,8 | Commission-manager | 1927 |
Hampton | Bradford | City | 484 | 2,7 | Mayor-council | 1870 |
Hastings | Saint Johns | Town | 609 | 1,7 | Council-manager | 1909 |
Havana | Gadsden | Town | 1 709 | 4,8 | Council-manager | 1907 |
Haverhill | Palm Beach | Town | 1 940 | 1,5 | Council-manager | 1950 |
Hawthorne | Alachua | City | 1 453 | 12,4 | Commission-manager | 1881 |
Hialeah | Miami-Dade | City | 233 394 | 51,5 | Mayor-council | 1925 |
Hialeah Gardens | Miami-Dade | City | 22 642 | 6,5 | Mayor-council | 1948 |
High Springs | Alachua | City | 5 535 | 47,9 | Commission-manager | 1892 |
Highland Beach | Palm Beach | Town | 3 640 | 2,9 km2 | Commission-manager | 1949 |
Highland Park | Polk | Village | 239 | 1,9 | Mayor-commission | 1927 |
Hillcrest Heights | Polk | Town | 264 | 0,5 | Mayor-commission | 1923 |
Hilliard | Nassau | Town | 3 109 | 14,2 | Mayor-council | 1947 |
Hillsboro Beach | Broward | Town | 1 960 | 4,2 | Mayor-commission | 1939 |
Holly Hill | Volusia | City | 11 679 | 11,7 | Commission-manager | 1901 |
Hollywood | Broward | City | 146 526 | 79,8 | Commission-manager | 1925 |
Holmes Beach | Manatee | City | 3 836 | 4,5 | Mayor-commission | 1950 |
Homestead | Miami-Dade | City | 64 079 | 37,2 | Council-manager | 1913 |
Horseshoe Beach | Dixie | Town | 167 | 0,6 | Mayor-council | 1963 |
Howey-in-the-Hills | Lake | Town | 1 139 | 4,8 | Mayor-council | 1925 |
Hypoluxo | Palm Beach | Town | 2 657 | 2,1 | Mayor-council | 1955 |
Indialantic | Brevard | Town | 2 755 | 3,2 | Council-manager | 1952 |
Indian Creek | Miami-Dade | Village | 90 | 1,2 | Council-manager | 1939 |
Indian Harbour Beach | Brevard | City | 8 290 | 6,8 | Council-manager | 1955 |
Indian River Shores | Indian River | Town | 4 020 | 18,5 | Council-manager | 1953 |
Indian Rocks Beach | Pinellas | City | 4 179 | 3,6 | Commission-manager | 1956 |
Indian Shores | Pinellas | Town | 1 441 | 2,5 | Mayor-council | 1949 |
Inglis | Levy | Town | 1 441 | 9,5 | Mayor-commission | 1956 |
Interlachen | Putnam | Town | 1 369 | 16,7 | Mayor-council | 1888 |
Inverness | Citrus | City | 7 194 | 21,0 | Council-manager | 1919 |
Islamorada | Monroe | Village | 6 427 | 18,8 | Council-manager | 1997 |
Jacksonville | Duval | City | 842 583 | 2 292,2 | Mayor-council | 1832 |
Jacksonville Beach | Duval | City | 21 362 | 56,9 | Council-manager | 1907 |
Jacob City | Jackson | City | 239 | 8,3 | Council-manager | 1983 |
Jasper | Hamilton | City | 4 221 | 5,1 | Council-manager | 1858 |
Jay | Santa Rosa | Town | 559 | 4,1 | Mayor-council | 1939 |
Jennings | Hamilton | Town | 868 | 4,7 | Council-manager | 1900 |
Juno Beach | Palm Beach | Town | 3 287 | 4,8 | Council-manager | 1953 |
Jupiter | Palm Beach | Town | 58 298 | 54,7 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Jupiter Inlet Colony | Palm Beach | Town | 421 | 0,6 | Mayor-commission | 1959 |
Jupiter Island | Martin | Town | 850 | 9,3 | Commission-manager | 1953 |
Kenneth City | Pinellas | Town | 5 017 | 1,9 | Mayor-council | 1957 |
Key Biscayne | Miami-Dade | Village | 12 832 | 3,6 | Council-manager | 1991 |
Key Colony Beach | Monroe | City | 834 | 1,7 | Mayor-commission | 1957 |
Key West | Monroe | City | 25 550 | 19,2 | Commission-manager | 1828 |
Keystone Heights | Bradford, Clay | City | 1 396 | 12,0 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Kissimmee | Osceola | City | 65 173 | 44,8 | Council-manager | 1883 |
LaBelle | Hendry | City | 4 588 | 9,2 | Mayor-commission | 1925 |
La Crosse | Alachua | Town | 365 | 3,5 | Mayor-council | 1957 |
Lady Lake | Lake | Town | 14 247 | 17,4 | Commission-manager | 1883 |
Lake Alfred | Polk | City | 5 183 | 22,2 | Commission-manager | 1918 |
Lake Buena Vista | Orange | City | 10 | 12,7 | Council-manager | 1967 |
Lake Butler | Union | City | 1 850 | 4,8 | Commission-manager | 1893 |
Lake City | Columbia | City | 12 107 | 28,7 | Council-manager | 1859 |
Lake Clarke Shores | Palm Beach | Town | 3 472 | 2,7 | Mayor-council | 1957 |
Lake Hamilton | Polk | Town | 1 289 | 10,2 | Mayor-council | 1925 |
Lake Helen | Volusia | City | 2 624 | 11,2 | Mayor-commission | 1888 |
Lake Mary | Seminole | City | 14 807 | 25,0 | Commission-manager | 1973 |
Lake Park | Palm Beach | Town | 8 360 | 6,1 | Commission-manager | 1921 |
Lake Placid | Highlands | Town | 2 126 | 7,4 | Mayor-council | 1927 |
Lake Wales | Polk | City | 14 916 | 36,3 | Commission-manager | 1917 |
Lake Worth | Palm Beach | City | 36 000 | 16,7 | Commission-manager | 1912 |
Lakeland | Polk | City | 100 710 | 192,7 | Commission-manager | 1885 |
Lantana | Palm Beach | Town | 10 867 | 7,5 | Council-manager | 1921 |
Largo | Pinellas | City | 78 409 | 41,8 | Commission-manager | 1905 |
Lauderdale Lakes | Broward | City | 34 062 | 9,4 | Commission-manager | 1961 |
Lauderdale-by-the-Sea | Broward | Town | 6 321 | 3,2 | Commission-manager | 1924 |
Lauderhill | Broward | City | 69 813 | 19,0 | Commission-manager | 1959 |
Laurel Hill | Okaloosa | City | 567 | 8,1 | Mayor-council | 1905 |
Lawtey | Bradford | City | 717 | 3,6 | Mayor-council | 1905 |
Layton | Monroe | City | 187 | 0,7 | Mayor-council | 1963 |
Lazy Lake | Broward | Village | 25 | 0,1 | Mayor-council | 1953 |
Lee | Madison | Town | 333 | 3,2 | Council-manager | 1909 |
Leesburg | Lake | City | 21 142 | 63,3 | Commission-manager | 1875 |
Lighthouse Point | Broward | City | 10 826 | 6,2 | Mayor-commission | 1956 |
Live Oak | Suwannee | City | 6 974 | 29,5 | Mayor-council | 1878 |
Longboat Key | Manatee, Sarasota | Town | 7 082 | 44.2 | Commission-manager | 1955 |
Longwood | Seminole | City | 13 822 | 14,5 | Mayor-commission | 1875 |
Loxahatchee Groves | Palm Beach | Town | 3 283 | 32,4 | Council-manager | 2006 |
Lynn Haven | Bay | City | 19 360 | 24,7 | Commission-manager | 1913 |
Macclenny | Baker | City | 6 413 | 8,5 | Commission-manager | 1939 |
Madeira Beach | Pinellas | City | 4 320 | 8,5 | Commission-manager | 1947 |
Madison | Madison | City | 2 961 | 6,7 | Commission-manager | 1945 |
Maitland | Orange | City | 16 464 | 14,7 | Council-manager | 1959 |
Malabar | Brevard | Town | 2 798 | 34,2 | Mayor-council | 1962 |
Malone | Jackson | Town | 2 153 | 8,1 | Mayor-council | 1911 |
Manalapan | Palm Beach | Town | 429 | 6,3 | Commission-manager | 1931 |
Mangonia Park | Palm Beach | Town | 1 939 | 1,8 | Council-manager | 1947 |
Marathon | Monroe | City | 8 622 | 25,0 | Council-manager | 1999 |
Marco Island | Collier | City | 13 301 | 44,3 | Council-manager | 1997 |
Margate | Broward | City | 55 456 | 23,3 | Commission-manager | 1955 |
Marianna | Jackson | City | 9 320 | 20,9 | Commission-manager | 1825 |
Marineland | Flagler, Saint Johns | Town | 16 | 0,8 | Commission-manager | 1940 |
Mary Esther | Okaloosa | City | 4 141 | 4,0 | Council-manager | 1946 |
Mascotte | Lake | City | 5 251 | 7,3 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Mayo | Lafayette | Town | 1 255 | 2,1 | Mayor-council | 1903 |
McIntosh | Marion | Town | 455 | 1,8 | Council-manager | 1913 |
Medley | Miami-Dade | Town | 842 | 11,1 | Mayor-council | 1949 |
Melbourne | Brevard | City | 77 508 | 91,9 | Council-manager | 1888 |
Melbourne Beach | Brevard | Town | 3 137 | 3,4 | Commission-manager | 1923 |
Melbourne Village | Brevard | Town | 668 | 1,5 | Mayor-commission | 1957 |
Mexico Beach | Bay | City | 1 120 | 3,4 | Council-manager | 1967 |
Miami | Miami-Dade | City | 408 568 | 143,3 | Mayor-commission | 1896 |
Miami Beach | Miami-Dade | City | 91 026 | 48,5 | Commission-manager | 1915 |
Miami Gardens | Miami-Dade | City | 111 378 | 51,8 | Council-manager | 2003 |
Miami Lakes | Miami-Dade | Town | 30 571 | 16,5 | Council-manager | 2000 |
Miami Shores | Miami-Dade | Village | 10 654 | 9,7 | Council-manager | 1932 |
Miami Springs | Miami-Dade | City | 14 316 | 7,7 | Council-manager | 1926 |
Micanopy | Alachua | Town | 614 | 2,8 | Mayor-commission | 1837 |
Midway | Gadsden | City | 3 004 | 9,9 | Council-manager | 1986 |
Milton | Santa Rosa | City | 8 826 | 11,8 | Council-manager | 1844 |
Minneola | Lake | City | 9 403 | 8,3 | Council-manager | 1926 |
Miramar | Broward | City | 130 288 | 80,3 | Commission-manager | 1955 |
Monticello | Jefferson | City | 2 506 | 8,8 | Council-manager | 1859 |
Montverde | Lake | Town | 1 463 | 4,6 | Mayor-council | 1925 |
Moore Haven | Glades | City | 1 680 | 3,0 | Council-manager | 1917 |
Mount Dora | Lake | City | 12 370 | 14,9 | Council-manager | 1910 |
Mulberry | Polk | City | 3 817 | 8,3 | Commission-manager | 1901 |
Naples | Collier | City | 19 537 | 37,3 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Neptune Beach | Duval | City | 7 037 | 17,7 | Council-manager | 1931 |
New Port Richey | Pasco | City | 14 911 | 11,9 | Council-manager | 1924 |
New Smyrna Beach | Volusia | City | 22 464 | 79,7 | Commission-manager | 1887 |
Newberry | Alachua | City | 4 301 | 119,0 | Commission-manager | 1908 |
Niceville | Okaloosa | City | 12 749 | 29,4 | Council-manager | 1938 |
Noma | Holmes | Town | 232 | 2,8 | Mayor-council | 1977 |
North Bay Village | Miami-Dade | City | 7 137 | 2,2 | Commission-manager | 1945 |
North Lauderdale | Broward | City | 41 023 | 10,1 | Commission-manager | 1963 |
North Miami | Miami-Dade | City | 58 786 | 25,9 | Council-manager | 1926 |
North Miami Beach | Miami-Dade | City | 41 523 | 13,7 | Council-manager | 1926 |
North Palm Beach | Palm Beach | Village | 12 015 | 15,0 | Council-manager | 1956 |
North Port | Sarasota | City | 57 357 | 195,7 | Commission-manager | 1959 |
North Redington Beach | Pinellas | Town | 1 474 | 2,7 | Mayor-commission | 1953 |
Oak Hill | Volusia | City | 1 792 | 29,1 | Mayor-commission | 1927 |
Oakland | Orange | Town | 943 | 4,2 | Commission-manager | 1887 |
Oakland Park | Broward | City | 41 363 | 17,9 | Commission-manager | 1929 |
Ocala | Marion | City | 53 491 | 100,1 | Council-manager | 1869 |
Ocean Breeze | Martin | Town | 467 | 0,5 | Council-manager | 1960 |
Ocean Ridge | Palm Beach | Town | 1 541 | 5,2 | Commission-manager | 1931 |
Ocoee | Orange | City | 32 653 | 36,4 | Commission-manager | 1922 |
Okeechobee | Okeechobee | City | 5 621 | 10,8 | Mayor-council | 1915 |
Oldsmar | Pinellas | City | 13 591 | 25,0 | Council-manager | 1936 |
Opa-locka | Miami-Dade | City | 15 219 | 11,6 | Commission-manager | 1926 |
Orange City | Volusia | City | 10 599 | 15,9 | Council-manager | 1882 |
Orange Park | Clay | Town | 8 412 | 14,4 | Council-manager | 1879 |
Orchid | Indian River | Town | 415 | 4,8 | Council-manager | 1965 |
Orlando | Orange | City | 255 483 | 261,5 | Mayor-council | 1885 |
Ormond Beach | Volusia | City | 38 137 | 75,3 | Commission-manager | 1880 |
Otter Creek | Levy | Town | 134 | 3,8 | Mayor-council | 1969 |
Oviedo | Seminole | City | 36 651 | 40,0 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Pahokee | Palm Beach | City | 5 649 | 14,0 | Commission-manager | 1922 |
Palatka | Putnam | City | 10 558 | 19,5 | Commission-manager | 1853 |
Palm Bay | Brevard | City | 104 898 | 172,9 | Council-manager | 1960 |
Palm Beach | Palm Beach | Town | 8 649 | 27,0 | Council-manager | 1911 |
Palm Beach Gardens | Palm Beach | City | 50 699 | 143,3 | Council-manager | 1959 |
Palm Beach Shores | Palm Beach | Town | 1 179 | 1,0 | Commission-manager | 1951 |
Palm Coast | Flagler | City | 78 740 | 133,9 | Council-manager | 1999 |
Palm Shores | Brevard | Town | 900 | 1,3 | Mayor-council | 1959 |
Palm Springs | Palm Beach | Village | 18 928 | 4,3 | Council-manager | 1957 |
Palmetto | Manatee | City | 12 606 | 11,5 | Mayor-council | 1897 |
Palmetto Bay | Miami-Dade | Village | 2 341 | 22,6 | Council-manager | 2002 |
Panama City | Bay | City | 36 484 | 69,1 | Commission-manager | 1909 |
Panama City Beach | Bay | City | 12 018 | 18,2 | Council-manager | 1977 |
Parker | Bay | City | 4 623 | 6,3 | Mayor-council | 1967 |
Parkland | Broward | City | 23 962 | 27,9 | Commission-manager | 1963 |
Paxton | Walton | City | 644 | 10,3 | Mayor-council | 1952 |
Pembroke Park | Broward | Town | 6 102 | 4,6 | Commission-manager | 1957 |
Pembroke Pines | Broward | City | 162 329 | 89,2 | Commission-manager | 1960 |
Penney Farms | Clay | Town | 611 | 3,6 | Council-manager | 1927 |
Pensacola | Escambia | City | 51 923 | 102,7 | Mayor-council | 1822 |
Perry | Taylor | City | 7 060 | 24,1 | Council-manager | 1903 |
Pierson | Volusia | Town | 2 676 | 22,7 | Mayor-council | 1926 |
Pinecrest | Miami-Dade | Village | 18 223 | 19,6 | Council-manager | 1996 |
Pinellas Park | Pinellas | City | 49 079 | 38,7 | Council-manager | 1915 |
Plant City | Hillsborough | City | 34 721 | 58,9 | Commission-manager | 1885 |
Plantation | Broward | City | 84 955 | 56,8 | Mayor-council | 1953 |
Polk City | Polk | City | 1 562 | 2,0 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Pomona Park | Putnam | Town | 912 | 8,6 | Mayor-council | 1894 |
Pompano Beach | Broward | City | 104 410 | 66,8 | Commission-manager | 1908 |
Ponce de Leon | Holmes | Town | 598 | 12,8 | Mayor-council | 1963 |
Ponce Inlet | Volusia | Town | 3 032 | 38,0 | Council-manager | 1963 |
Port Orange | Volusia | City | 56 048 | 69,1 | Council-manager | 1867 |
Port Richey | Pasco | City | 2 671 | 7,1 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Port St. Joe | Gulf | City | 3 435 | 8,6 | Commission-manager | 1913 |
Port St. Lucie | Saint Lucie | City | 171 016 | 198,6 | Council-manager | 1961 |
Punta Gorda | Charlotte | City | 17 172 | 47,9 | Council-manager | 1900 |
Quincy | Gadsden | City | 7 965 | 19,7 | Commission-manager | 1828 |
Raiford | Union | Town | 255 | 1,4 | Mayor-council | 1900 |
Reddick | Marion | Town | 629 | 3,2 | Mayor-council | 1925 |
Redington Beach | Pinellas | Town | 1 427 | 3,3 | Mayor-commission | 1944 |
Redington Shores | Pinellas | Town | 2 121 | 3,1 | Mayor-commission | 1955 |
Riviera Beach | Palm Beach | City | 32 488 | 25,5 | Council-manager | 1922 |
Rockledge | Brevard | City | 25 624 | 31,5 | Council-manager | 1887 |
Royal Palm Beach | Palm Beach | Village | 36 306 | 26,1 | Council-manager | 1959 |
Safety Harbor | Pinellas | City | 17 139 | 13,0 | Commission-manager | 1917 |
San Antonio | Pasco | City | 1 181 | 3,2 | Mayor-commission | 1889 |
Sanford | Seminole | City | 56 002 | 58,5 | Commission-manager | 1877 |
Sanibel | Lee | City | 6 469 | 85,9 | Council-manager | 1974 |
Sarasota | Sarasota | City | 53 326 | 67,2 | Commission-manager | 1902 |
Satellite Beach | Brevard | City | 10 333 | 8,8 | Council-manager | 1957 |
Sea Ranch Lakes | Broward | Village | 670 | 0,6 | Mayor-council | 1959 |
Sebastian | Indian River | City | 22 699 | 35,1 | Council-manager | 1924 |
Sebring | Highlands | City | 10 491 | 28,5 | Council-manager | 1924 |
Seminole | Pinellas | City | 17 862 | 7,0 | Council-manager | 1970 |
Sewall's Point | Martin | Town | 1 996 | 10,7 | Commission-manager | 1957 |
Shalimar | Okaloosa | Town | 723 | 0,8 | Commission-manager | 1947 |
Sneads | Jackson | Town | 2 187 | 12,0 | Council-manager | 1894 |
Sopchoppy | Wakulla | City | 457 | 3,9 | Mayor-council | 1955 |
South Bay | Palm Beach | City | 4 876 | 9,6 | Commission-manager | 1941 |
South Daytona | Volusia | City | 13 221 | 12,5 | Council-manager | 1938 |
South Miami | Miami-Dade | City | 11 657 | 6,0 | Commission-manager | 1926 |
South Palm Beach | Palm Beach | Town | 1 171 | 0,8 | Council-manager | 1955 |
South Pasadena | Pinellas | City | 4 964 | 3,0 | Mayor-commission | 1955 |
Southwest Ranches | Broward | Town | 7 345 | 33,7 | Mayor-council | 2000 |
Springfield | Bay | City | 9 052 | 10,7 | Mayor-commission | 1935 |
St. Augustine | Saint Johns | City | 13 679 | 27,8 | Commission-manager | 1822 |
St. Augustine Beach | Saint Johns | City | 6 176 | 5,0 | Commission-manager | 1959 |
St. Cloud | Osceola | City | 35 183 | 23,7 | Council-manager | 1911 |
St. Leo | Pasco | Town | 1 340 | 4,9 | Mayor-commission | 1891 |
St. Lucie Village | Saint Lucie | Town | 604 | 2,1 | Mayor-council | 1961 |
St. Marks | Wakulla | City | 293 | 5,0 | Commission-manager | 1963 |
St. Pete Beach | Pinellas | City | 9 346 | 51,5 | Commission-manager | 1957 |
St. Petersburg | Pinellas | City | 249 688 | 344,7 | Mayor-commission | 1903 |
Starke | Bradford | City | 5 449 | 17,3 | Commission-manager | 1870 |
Stuart | Martin | City | 16 078 | 22,0 | Commission-manager | 1914 |
Sunny Isles Beach | Miami-Dade | City | 20 832 | 3,6 | Commission-manager | 1997 |
Sunrise | Broward | City | 84 439 | 47,7 | Commission-manager | 1961 |
Surfside | Miami-Dade | Town | 5 744 | 2,5 | Commission-manager | 1935 |
Sweetwater | Miami-Dade | City | 13 575 | 2,1 | Mayor-commission | 1941 |
Tallahassee | Leon | City | 181 376 | 267,0 | Commission-manager | 1825 |
Tamarac | Broward | City | 63 155 | 30,8 | Commission-manager | 1963 |
Tampa | Hillsborough | City | 352 957 | 441,9 | Mayor-council | 1855 |
Tarpon Springs | Pinellas | City | 23 484 | 43,8 | Commission-manager | 1887 |
Tavares | Lake | City | 12 919 | 19,3 | Mayor-council | 1885 |
Temple Terrace | Hillsborough | City | 24 541 | 18,0 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Tequesta | Palm Beach | Village | 5 629 | 5,7 | Council-manager | 1957 |
Titusville | Brevard | City | 43 761 | 67,1 | Council-manager | 1887 |
Treasure Island | Pinellas | City | 6 768 | 13,8 | Commission-manager | 1955 |
Trenton | Gilchrist | City | 1 717 | 6,7 | Commission-manager | 1911 |
Umatilla | Lake | City | 3 172 | 7,9 | Council-manager | 1904 |
Valparaiso | Okaloosa | City | 5 036 | 33,0 | Mayor-commission | 1921 |
Venice | Sarasota | City | 20 748 | 25,0 | Council-manager | 1926 |
Vernon | Washington | City | 743 | 12,2 | Mayor-council | 1926 |
Vero Beach | Indian River | City | 15 749 | 33,5 | Commission-manager | 1919 |
Virginia Gardens | Miami-Dade | Village | 2 375 | 0,8 | Mayor-council | 1947 |
Waldo | Alachua | City | 1 015 | 4,5 | Council-manager | 1907 |
Wauchula | Hardee | City | 5 001 | 6,8 | Commission-manager | 1907 |
Wausau | Washington | Town | 398 | 2,9 | Mayor-council | 1963 |
Webster | Sumter | City | 785 | 3,4 | Mayor-commission | 1900 |
Weeki Wachee | Hernando | City | 12 | 2,7 | Mayor-commission | 1966 |
Welaka | Putnam | Town | 701 | 3,6 | Mayor-council | 1887 |
Wellington | Palm Beach | Village | 60 202 | 116,6 | Council-manager | 1995 |
Westlake | Palm Beach | City | 5 | ? | ? | 2016[1] |
West Melbourne | Brevard | City | 18 355 | 20,3 | Council-manager | 1959 |
West Miami | Miami-Dade | City | 5 965 | 1,8 | Commission-manager | 1947 |
West Palm Beach | Palm Beach | City | 102 436 | 150,7 | Mayor-commission | 1894 |
West Park | Broward | City | 14 156 | 5,4 | Commission-manager | 2005 |
Weston | Broward | City | 65 333 | 68,1 | Commission-manager | 1996 |
Westville | Holmes | Town | 289 | 19,3 | Mayor-council | 1970 |
Wewahitchka | Gulf | City | 1 981 | 19,3 | Commission-manager | 1959 |
White Springs | Hamilton | Town | 777 | 4,8 | Council-manager | 1885 |
Wildwood | Sumter | City | 4 791 | 13,4 | Commission-manager | 1877 |
Williston | Levy | City | 2 768 | 15,7 | Council-manager | 1929 |
Wilton Manors | Broward | City | 11 632 | 5,0 | Commission-manager | 1947 |
Windermere | Orange | Town | 2 462 | 2,9 | Council-manager | 1925 |
Winter Garden | Orange | City | 34 568 | 44,0 | Commission-manager | 1903 |
Winter Haven | Polk | City | 33 874 | 65,8 | Commission-manager | 1923 |
Winter Park | Orange | City | 27 852 | 22,4 | Commission-manager | 1887 |
Winter Springs | Seminole | City | 33 282 | 37,6 | Commission-manager | 1959 |
Worthington Springs | Union | Town | 196 | 0,9 | Mayor-council | 1963 |
Yankeetown | Levy | Town | 638 | 52,6 | Mayor-council | 1925 |
Zephyrhills | Pasco | City | 13 288 | 16,4 | Council-manager | 1914 |
Zolfo Springs | Hardee | Town | 1 972 | 3,9 | Commission-manager | 1904 |
Notes et références
- (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalitĂ© issu de lâarticle de WikipĂ©dia en anglais intitulĂ© « List of municipalities in Florida » (voir la liste des auteurs).
- (en) Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations, Overview of Municipal Incorporations in Florida, (lire en ligne)
- (en) « Municipal Incorporations & Dissolutions », sur floridaleagueofcities.com (consulté le ).
- (en) Bureau du recensement des Ătats-Unis, « Governments --Individual State Descriptions » [PDF], sur census.gov (consultĂ© le ), p. 81.
- Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations 2001, p. 4
- (en) « Floride Is Her Cities », sur floridaleagueofcities.com (consulté le ).
- Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations 2001, p. 3
- Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations 2001, p. 47-48
- (en) « Municipal Directory », sur floridaleagueofcities.com (consulté le ).
- (en) Bureau du recensement des Ătats-Unis, « Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision 2010 Census Summary File 1 », sur factfinder.census.gov (consultĂ© le ).
- Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations 2001