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Liste des municipalités du Maine

L'État amĂ©ricain du Maine est divisĂ© en 487 municipalitĂ©s, qui ont le statut de city, de town ou de plantation[1].

Statut et fonctionnement

Le statut d'une municipalité (city, town ou plantation) dépend principalement de ses conditions de création. Par exemple, les cities sont créées par une loi de la Législature du Maine[1].

Les municipalités du Maine sont compétentes pour la construction et l'entretien des routes, le traitement des déchets, l'eau et l'assainissement, la police et la lutte contre les incendies, l'urbanisme, l'aide sociale ainsi que l'école maternelle et primaire[2]. Le pouvoir exécutif est détenu par un board of selectmen dans les towns et par un board of assessors dans les plantations[1].

Environ 40 % du territoire du Maine se trouve en dehors des municipalités[1]. Dans ces territoires non-organisés (Unorganized Territory), les services administratifs sont fournis par le comté en association avec l'État[3]. Depuis les années 2000, face à un vieillissement de leur population, de plus en plus de petites municipalités cherchent à se désincorporer et à rejoindre ces zones, notamment pour réduire les taxes locales[3]. C'est par exemple le cas de Centerville en 2004, Bancroft en 2015[3], ou encore Cary en 2019[4].

Liste

Sommaire: haut - 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Liste des municipalités de l'État du Maine
Nom Type[5] Comté[5] Population
(2010)[5]
AbbotTownPiscataquis698
ActonTownYork2 561
AddisonTownWashington1 234
AlbionTownKennebec2 032
AlexanderTownWashington486
AlfredTownYork3 055
AllagashTownAroostook225
AlnaTownLincoln715
AltonTownPenobscot866
AmherstTownHancock263
AmityTownAroostook227
AndoverTownOxford804
AnsonTownSomerset2 452
AppletonTownKnox1 348
ArrowsicTownSagadahoc440
ArundelTownYork4 167
AshlandTownAroostook1 234
AthensTownSomerset1 007
AtkinsonTownPiscataquis315
AuburnCityAndroscoggin23 055
AugustaCityKennebec19 136
AuroraTownHancock113
AvonTownFranklin453
BaileyvilleTownWashington1 456
BaldwinTownCumberland1 587
BangorCityPenobscot33 039
Bar HarborTownHancock5 321
Baring Plantation PlantationWashington251
BathCitySagadahoc8 514
BealsTownWashington494
Beaver CoveTownPiscataquis117
BeddingtonTownWashington48
BelfastCityWaldo6 668
BelgradeTownKennebec3 115
BelmontTownWaldo921
BentonTownKennebec2 654
BerwickTownYork7 514
BethelTownOxford2 644
BiddefordCityYork21 277
BinghamTownSomerset881
BlaineTownAroostook690
Blue HillTownHancock2 664
BoothbayTownLincoln3 074
Boothbay HarborTownLincoln2 158
BowdoinTownSagadahoc3 108
BowdoinhamTownSagadahoc2 915
BowerbankTownPiscataquis113
BradfordTownPenobscot1 257
BradleyTownPenobscot1 477
BremenTownLincoln793
BrewerCityPenobscot9 482
BridgewaterTownAroostook583
BridgtonTownCumberland5 372
Brighton Plantation PlantationSomerset70
BristolTownLincoln2 714
BrooklinTownHancock816
BrooksTownWaldo1 091
BrooksvilleTownHancock925
BrownfieldTownOxford1 606
BrownvilleTownPiscataquis1 198
BrunswickTownCumberland20 495
BuckfieldTownOxford1 996
BucksportTownHancock4 926
BurlingtonTownPenobscot418
BurnhamTownWaldo1 178
BuxtonTownYork8 149
ByronTownOxford144
CalaisCityWashington3 123
CambridgeTownSomerset447
CamdenTownKnox4 860
CanaanTownSomerset2 241
CantonTownOxford978
Cape ElizabethTownCumberland9 304
CaratunkTownSomerset67
CaribouCityAroostook8 189
CarmelTownPenobscot2 786
Carrabassett ValleyTownFranklin773
Carroll PlantationPlantationPenobscot153
CarthageTownFranklin551
CascoTownCumberland3 880
CastineTownHancock1 373
Castle HillTownAroostook398
CaswellTownAroostook287
ChapmanTownAroostook447
CharlestonTownPenobscot1 388
CharlotteTownWashington318
Chebeage IslandTownCumberland349
ChelseaTownKennebec2 679
CherryfieldTownWashington1 172
ChesterTownPenobscot537
ChestervilleTownFranklin1 330
ChinaTownKennebec4 227
CliftonTownPenobscot908
ClintonTownKennebec3 322
Codyville PlantationPlantationWashington24
ColumbiaTownWashington466
Columbia FallsTownWashington537
CooperTownWashington148
Coplin PlantationPlantationFranklin166
CorinnaTownPenobscot2 176
CorinthTownPenobscot2 828
CornishTownYork1 412
CornvilleTownSomerset1 326
Cranberry IslesTownHancock139
CrawfordTownWashington98
CrystalTownAroostook257
CumberlandTownCumberland7 714
CushingTownKnox1 515
CutlerTownWashington492
Cyr PlantationPlantationAroostook103
Dallas PlantationPlantationFranklin309
DamariscottaTownLincoln2 214
DanforthTownWashington576
DaytonTownYork2 014
DebloisTownWashington55
DedhamTownHancock1 683
Deer IsleTownHancock1 952
DenmarkTownOxford1 143
DennistownPlantationSomerset33
DennysvilleTownWashington328
DetroitTownSomerset824
DexterTownPenobscot3 794
DixfieldTownOxford2 476
DixmontTownPenobscot1 149
Dover-FoxcroftTownPiscataquis4 038
DresdenTownLincoln1 639
Drew PlantationPlantationPenobscot46
DurhamTownAndroscoggin3 920
Dyer BrookTownAroostook200
Eagle LakeTownAroostook826
East MachiasTownWashington1 309
East MillinocketTownPenobscot1 673
EastbrookTownHancock421
EastonTownAroostook1 221
EastportCityWashington1 331
EddingtonTownPenobscot2 225
EdgecombTownLincoln1 230
EdinburgTownPenobscot129
EliotTownYork6 335
EllsworthCityHancock7 741
EmbdenTownSomerset938
EnfieldTownPenobscot1 571
EtnaTownPenobscot1 222
EustisTownFranklin608
ExeterTownPenobscot1 076
FairfieldTownSomerset6 542
FalmouthTownCumberland11 988
FarmingdaleTownKennebec2 877
FarmingtonTownFranklin7 456
FayetteTownKennebec1 124
Fort FairfieldTownAroostook3 356
Fort KentTownAroostook3 965
FrankfortTownWaldo1 141
FranklinTownHancock1 505
FreedomTownWaldo729
FreeportTownCumberland8 316
FrenchboroTownHancock61
FrenchvilleTownAroostook1 037
FriendshipTownKnox1 144
Frye IslandTownCumberland5
FryeburgTownOxford3 395
GardinerCityKennebec5 800
Garfield PlantationPlantationAroostook81
GarlandTownPenobscot1 079
GeorgetownTownSagadahoc1 045
GileadTownOxford206
GlenburnTownPenobscot4 590
GlenwoodPlantationAroostook3
GorhamTownCumberland17 181
GouldsboroTownHancock1 739
Grand IsleTownAroostook446
Grand Lake StreamPlantationWashington109
GrayTownCumberland8 044
Great PondTownHancock58
GreenbushTownPenobscot1 500
GreeneTownAndroscoggin4 356
GreenvilleTownPiscataquis1 593
GreenwoodTownOxford833
GuilfordTownPiscataquis1 489
HallowellCityKennebec2 381
HamlinTownAroostook210
HammondTownAroostook113
HampdenTownPenobscot7 388
HancockTownHancock2 382
HanoverTownOxford252
HarmonyTownSomerset928
HarpswellTownCumberland4 872
HarringtonTownWashington963
HarrisonTownCumberland2 804
HartfordTownOxford1 192
HartlandTownSomerset1 719
HaynesvilleTownAroostook116
HebronTownOxford1 401
HermonTownPenobscot5 799
HerseyTownAroostook79
Highland PlantationPlantationSomerset73
HiramTownOxford1 606
HodgdonTownAroostook1 286
HoldenTownPenobscot3 077
HollisTownYork4 454
HopeTownKnox1 671
HoultonTownAroostook5 882
HowlandTownPenobscot1 204
HudsonTownPenobscot1 520
IndustryTownFranklin910
Island FallsTownAroostook805
Isle Au HautTownKnox72
IslesboroTownWaldo567
JackmanTownSomerset853
JacksonTownWaldo556
JayTownFranklin4 766
JeffersonTownLincoln2 384
JonesboroTownWashington573
JonesportTownWashington1 324
KenduskeagTownPenobscot1 339
KennebunkTownYork11 209
KennebunkportTownYork3 567
KingfieldTownFranklin963
Kingsbury PlantationPlantationPiscataquis28
KitteryTownYork9 653
KnoxTownWaldo805
LagrangeTownPenobscot689
Lake View PlantationPlantationPiscataquis89
LakevilleTownPenobscot103
LamoineTownHancock1 647
LebanonTownYork6 120
LeeTownPenobscot899
LeedsTownAndroscoggin2 299
LevantTownPenobscot2 975
LewistonCityAndroscoggin36 592
LibertyTownWaldo929
LimerickTownYork2 913
LimestoneTownAroostook2 219
LimingtonTownYork3 752
LincolnTownPenobscot5 031
Lincoln PlantationPlantationOxford45
LincolnvilleTownWaldo2 223
LinneusTownAroostook933
LisbonTownAndroscoggin8 853
LitchfieldTownKennebec3 567
LittletonTownAroostook1 014
LivermoreTownAndroscoggin2 108
Livermore FallsTownAndroscoggin3 129
Long IslandTownCumberland238
LovellTownOxford1 133
LowellTownPenobscot362
LubecTownWashington1 296
LudlowTownAroostook379
LymanTownYork4 384
MachiasTownWashington2 116
MachiasportTownWashington1 079
MacwahocPlantationAroostook79
MadawaskaTownAroostook3 839
MadisonTownSomerset4 680
Magalloway PlantationPlantationOxford46
ManchesterTownKennebec2 528
MapletonTownAroostook1 870
MariavilleTownHancock524
Mars HillTownAroostook1 432
MarshfieldTownWashington508
MasardisTownAroostook238
Matinicus IslePlantationKnox74
MattawamkeagTownPenobscot667
MaxfieldTownPenobscot102
Mechanic FallsTownAndroscoggin2 997
MeddybempsTownWashington151
MedfordTownPiscataquis255
MedwayTownPenobscot1 326
MercerTownSomerset659
MerrillTownAroostook263
MexicoTownOxford2 604
MilbridgeTownWashington1 294
MilfordTownPenobscot3 007
MillinocketTownPenobscot4 359
MiloTownPiscataquis2 257
MinotTownAndroscoggin2 586
MonheganPlantationLincoln69
MonmouthTownKennebec4 025
MonroeTownWaldo902
MonsonTownPiscataquis659
MonticelloTownAroostook753
MontvilleTownWaldo1 047
Moose RiverTownSomerset216
MoroPlantationAroostook38
MorrillTownWaldo888
MoscowTownSomerset506
Mount ChaseTownPenobscot198
Mount DesertTownHancock2 070
Mount VernonTownKennebec1 635
NaplesTownCumberland3 976
Nashville PlantationPlantationAroostook46
New CanadaTownAroostook313
New GloucesterTownCumberland5 679
New LimerickTownAroostook484
New PortlandTownSomerset710
New SharonTownFranklin1 397
New SwedenTownAroostook584
New VineyardTownFranklin775
NewburghTownPenobscot1 520
NewcastleTownLincoln1 714
NewfieldTownYork1 568
NewportTownPenobscot3 232
NewryTownOxford348
NobleboroTownLincoln1 614
NorridgewockTownSomerset3 324
North BerwickTownYork4 656
North HavenTownKnox353
North YarmouthTownCumberland3 740
NorthfieldTownWashington142
NorthportTownWaldo1 554
NorwayTownOxford4 927
OakfieldTownAroostook701
OaklandTownKennebec6 138
OgunquitTownYork912
Old Orchard BeachTownYork8 776
Old TownCityPenobscot7 840
OrientTownAroostook141
OrlandTownHancock2 205
OronoTownPenobscot10 700
OrringtonTownPenobscot3 692
OsbornTownHancock67
OtisTownHancock668
OtisfieldTownOxford1 762
Owls HeadTownKnox1 598
OxbowPlantationAroostook66
OxfordTownOxford4 046
PalermoTownWaldo1 542
PalmyraTownSomerset1 929
ParisTownOxford5 100
ParkmanTownPiscataquis825
ParsonsfieldTownYork1 921
PassadumkeagTownPenobscot360
PattenTownPenobscot994
PembrokeTownWashington792
PenobscotTownHancock1 251
PerhamTownAroostook367
PerryTownWashington935
PeruTownOxford1 509
PhillipsTownFranklin1 008
PhippsburgTownSagadahoc2 231
PittsfieldTownSomerset4 077
PittstonTownKennebec2 604
Pleasant Ridge PlantationPlantationSomerset93
PlymouthTownPenobscot1 361
PolandTownAndroscoggin5 523
Portage LakeTownAroostook376
PorterTownOxford1 490
PortlandCityCumberland66 194
PownalTownCumberland1 522
Presque IsleCityAroostook9 692
PrincetonTownWashington792
ProspectTownWaldo719
RandolphTownKennebec1 699
RangeleyTownFranklin1 153
Rangeley PlantationPlantationFranklin189
RaymondTownCumberland4 526
ReadfieldTownKennebec2 520
Reed Plantation (Wytopitlock)PlantationAroostook161
RichmondTownSagadahoc3 396
RipleyTownSomerset476
RobbinstonTownWashington551
RocklandCityKnox7 297
RockportTownKnox3 381
RomeTownKennebec991
Roque BluffsTownWashington290
RoxburyTownOxford360
RumfordTownOxford5 676
SabattusTownAndroscoggin5 011
SacoCityYork18 482
Saint AgathaTownAroostook719
Saint AlbansTownSomerset1 973
Saint FrancisTownAroostook456
Saint GeorgeTownKnox2 593
Saint John PlantationPlantationAroostook267
Sandy River PlantationPlantationFranklin133
SanfordTownYork20 798
SangervilleTownPiscataquis1 285
ScarboroughTownCumberland19 691
SearsmontTownWaldo1 406
SearsportTownWaldo2 626
SebagoTownCumberland1 781
SebecTownPiscataquis603
Seboeis PlantationPlantationPenobscot35
SedgwickTownHancock1 182
ShapleighTownYork2 700
ShermanTownAroostook805
ShirleyTownPiscataquis224
SidneyTownKennebec4 216
SkowheganTownSomerset8 478
SmithfieldTownSomerset999
SmyrnaTownAroostook427
SolonTownSomerset1 045
SomervilleTownLincoln553
SorrentoTownHancock272
South BerwickTownYork7 415
South BristolTownLincoln888
South PortlandCityCumberland25 002
SouthportTownLincoln589
South ThomastonTownKnox1 610
Southwest HarborTownHancock1 772
SpringfieldTownPenobscot419
StacyvilleTownPenobscot389
StandishTownCumberland10 139
StarksTownSomerset629
StetsonTownPenobscot1 203
SteubenTownWashington1 104
StockholmTownAroostook242
Stockton SpringsTownWaldo1 608
StonehamTownOxford236
StoningtonTownHancock1 031
StowTownOxford418
StrongTownFranklin1 191
SullivanTownHancock1 249
SumnerTownOxford940
SurryTownHancock1 459
Swans IslandTownHancock330
SwanvilleTownWaldo1 373
SwedenTownOxford394
TalmadgeTownWashington61
TempleTownFranklin516
The Forks PlantationPlantationSomerset37
ThomastonTownKnox2 776
ThorndikeTownWaldo892
TopsfieldTownWashington227
TopshamTownSagadahoc8 751
TremontTownHancock1 596
TrentonTownHancock1 529
TroyTownWaldo1 037
TurnerTownAndroscoggin5 748
UnionTownKnox2 239
UnityTownWaldo2 086
UptonTownOxford111
Van BurenTownAroostook2 058
VanceboroTownWashington134
VassalboroTownKennebec4 247
VeazieTownPenobscot1 865
Verona IslandTownHancock540
ViennaTownKennebec569
VinalhavenTownKnox1 151
WadeTownAroostook270
WaiteTownWashington97
WaldoTownWaldo842
WaldoboroTownLincoln4 972
WalesTownAndroscoggin1 630
WallagrassTownAroostook527
WalthamTownHancock344
WarrenTownKnox4 704
WashburnTownAroostook1 595
WashingtonTownKnox1 523
WaterboroTownYork7 774
WaterfordTownOxford1 552
WatervilleCityKennebec15 722
WayneTownKennebec1 150
Webster PlantationPlantationPenobscot85
WeldTownFranklin411
WellingtonTownPiscataquis245
WellsTownYork10 073
WesleyTownWashington94
West BathTownSagadahoc1 893
West ForksPlantationSomerset60
West GardinerTownKennebec3 365
West ParisTownOxford1 817
WestbrookCityCumberland17 494
WestfieldTownAroostook520
WestmanlandTownAroostook59
WestonTownAroostook218
Westport IslandTownLincoln716
WhitefieldTownLincoln2 281
WhitingTownWashington478
WhitneyvilleTownWashington211
WillimanticTownPiscataquis142
WiltonTownFranklin3 952
WindhamTownCumberland17 816
WindsorTownKennebec2 538
WinnTownPenobscot408
WinslowTownKennebec7 551
Winter HarborTownHancock515
WinterportTownWaldo3 811
Winterville PlantationPlantationAroostook224
WinthropTownKennebec5 921
WiscassetTownLincoln3 652
WoodlandTownAroostook1 157
WoodstockTownOxford1 263
WoodvilleTownPenobscot246
WoolwichTownSagadahoc3 065
YarmouthTownCumberland8 543
YorkTownYork12 862

Notes et références

  1. (en) Bureau du recensement des États-Unis, « Governments --Individual State Descriptions » [PDF], sur census.gov (consultĂ© le ), p. 185. Note : le document indique 488 municipalitĂ©, puisqu'il date d'avant la dĂ©sincorporation de Cary en 2019.
  2. (en) « Local », sur maine.gov (consulté le ).
  3. (en) Jess Bidgood, « In Maine, Local Control Is a Luxury Fewer Towns Can Afford », sur nytimes.com, (consulté le ).
  4. (en) « Cary Plantation to de-organize », sur wagmtv.com, (consulté le ).
  5. (en) Bureau du recensement des États-Unis, « Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision 2010 Census Summary File 1 », sur factfinder.census.gov (consulté le ).
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