Accueil🇫🇷Chercher

District militaire de Humboldt

Au cours de la guerre de SĂ©cession, la rĂ©organisation de l'armĂ©e crĂ©e le dĂ©partement du Pacifique le . Le , le district de Humboldt est crĂ©Ă©, comprenant les comtĂ©s de Sonoma, Napa, Mendocino, Trinity, Humboldt, Klamath, et Del Norte, en Californie du Nord. Le quartier-gĂ©nĂ©ral du district au fort Humboldt[1], situĂ© sur un promontoire au-dessus de la partie centrale de la baie de Humboldt au sud d'Eureka, en Californie, qui est maintenant un parc historique d'État de Californie situĂ© dans la ville d'Eureka. Les efforts du district sont dirigĂ©s vers la poursuite de la guerre de Bald Hills contre les AmĂ©rindiens dans la zone cĂ´tière au nord du grand district. Une paix est obtenue en aoĂ»t 1864.

Commandants
  • Colonel Francis J. Lippitt, - .
  • Lieutenant-colonel Stephen G. Whipple, - .
  • Colonel Henry M. Black, - .
  • Lieutenant-colonel Stephen G. Whipple, - .

Le , la division militaire du Pacifique est crĂ©Ă©e, composĂ© des dĂ©partements de Californie et du Columbia. Le district de Humboldt est absorbĂ© par le dĂ©partement de Californie[2].

Postes du district militaire de Humboldt
Nom Date Notes & observations
Fort Humboldt 1853–1867 [3]
Fort Bragg 1857-1864 [4]
Fort Ter-Waw 1857-1862 [5]
Camp Ă  Janes Farm 1858-1862 plus tard camp Curtis
Camp Curtis 1862-1865 anciennement camp Ă  Janes Farm
Camp Ă  Pardee's Ranch 1858-1865 [6]
Fort Gaston 1859–1892 [7]
Fort Seward 1861–1862 [8]
Fort Wright 1862–1875 [9]
Camp Anderson 1862, 1864 [10]
Fort Baker 1862-1863 SituĂ© Ă  23 milles (37,014912 km) Ă  l'est de Hydesville sur la rivière Van Duzen Ă  la confluence de la rivière Eel. RemplacĂ© par le fort Iaqua[11].
Camp Liscom Hill 1862 [12] - [13]
Daley's Ferry Post 1862 [14]
Elk Camp 1862 [15]
Camp Lincoln 1862–1869
Camp Lippett 1862
Fort Lyon 1862
Camp Redwood 1862
Reed's Ranch Post 1862, 1864 [16]
Camp Olney 1862 [17] - [18]
Camp Grant 1863–1865
Fort Iaqua 1863–1866 [19]
Gold Bluffs Post 1863-1864 near Orick[20].
Trinidad Camp 1863
Camp Gilmore 1863-1864 SituĂ© Ă  quatre miles au nord de Trinidad pour protĂ©ger la route du courrier[21].
Camp Ă  Forks of the Salmon 1864 [22]
Camp Ă  Martin's Ferry 1864 [23]
Camp Boynton Prairie 1864 [24]
Camp Burnt Ranch 1864 [25]
Camp Mattole 1864 [26]

Références
  1. Eicher, John H., David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN, retrieved February 22, 2013.
  2. Military Division of the United States After The Civil War, General Orders No. 118., Washington, 27 juin 1865, retrieved February 22, 2013.
  3. Strobridge, William F. (1994). Regulars in the Redwoods: The U.S. Army in Northern California, 1852-1861. Arthur H. Clarke Company. pp. 255–257. (ISBN 0-87062-214-5).
  4. « Fort Bragg », Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks (consulté le )
  5. « Del Norte », California Historical Landmarks, Office of Historic Preservation (consulté le )
  6. Bledsoe, Anthony Jennings, Indian wars of the Northwest: A California sketch, Bacon and Co., San Francisco, 1885, pp. 233-237
  7. Hart, Herbert M., Historic California Posts: Fort Gaston (Camp Gaston) (Humboldt County), in Pioneer Forts of the Far West, 1965, The California State Military Museum
  8. Historic California Posts:Fort Seward (Camp on the Eel River), The California State Military Museum.
  9. Scott, Robert N., H. M. Lazelle, George B. Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph W. Kirkley, The War of the Rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Misc. doc. (United States. Congress. House); United States congressional serial set. pp. 161-164, 168-170, 175-176, 184-185, 202-203, 205, 218-219, 221-222, 229-231, 237-238, 248, 250-251, 261-264, 282-283, 300-301, 304-305, 408, 473-474, 481-482, 562-563, 633-636, 661, 662, 717-718, 950-951, 963, 984-985, 1161]
  10. Hart, Herbert M., Historic California Posts: Fort Anderson (Camp Anderson), The California State Military Museum, accessed February 12, 2012]
  11. Historic California Posts: Fort Baker
  12. Historic California Posts: Camp Liscom Hill (Fort Liscom)
  13. Scott, Robert N., H. M. Lazelle, George B. Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph W. Kirkley, The War of the Rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Misc. doc. (United States. Congress. House); United States congressional serial set. Series I, Volume L. Part I, p. 972
  14. Scott, Robert N., H. M. Lazelle, George B. Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph W. Kirkley, The War of the Rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Misc. doc. (United States. Congress. House); United States congressional serial set. Series I, Volume L. Part I, p. 68
  15. Historic California Posts: Elk Camp, The California State Military Museum,
  16. Historic California Posts: Reed's Ranch Post, The California State Military Museum
  17. Historic California Posts: Camp Olney, The California State Military Museum
  18. Scott, Robert N., H. M. Lazelle, George B. Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph W. Kirkley, The War of the Rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies, Misc. doc. (United States. Congress. House); United States congressional serial set. Series I, Volume L. Part I, p. 77-78, 82-83, 84, 256, 270-271, 1008, 1054, 1108, Govt. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. , 1880-1901. (ISBN 9780918678072), retrieved February 22, 2013.
  19. Hart, Herbert M., Historic California Posts: Fort Iaqua (Camp Jaqua, Camp Iaqua), from Pioneer Forts of the Far West, 1965, The California State Military Museum
  20. Historic California Posts: Gold Bluffs Post, The California State Military Museum
  21. Historic California Posts: Camp Gilmore, The California State Military Museum
  22. Historic California Posts: Camp at the Forks of the Salmon, The California State Military Museum
  23. Historic California Posts: Camp at Martin's Ferry, The California State Military Museum
  24. Historic California Posts: Camp Boynton Prairie, The California State Military Museum
  25. Historic California Posts: Camp Burnt Ranch, The California State Military Museum
  26. Historic California Posts: Camp Mattole, The California State Military Museum

Liens externes
Cet article est issu de wikipedia. Text licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, Des conditions supplémentaires peuvent s’appliquer aux fichiers multimédias.