Bathsua Makin
Bathsua Reginald Makin (c. 1600 â c. 1675) est une protofĂ©ministe de la classe moyenne anglaise qui a contribuĂ© aux critiques Ă©mergentes sur la place des femmes dans les sphĂšres domestiques et publiques dans l'Angleterre du XVIIe siĂšcle. Elle peut ĂȘtre considĂ©rĂ© comme un prĂ©curseur du fĂ©minisme.
Elle est célÚbre pour son traité polémique intitulé An Essay To Revive the Antient Education of Gentlewomen, in Religion, Manners, Arts & Tongues, with an Answer to the Objections against this Way of Education (1673)[1].
Références
- Brink, Jean R. "Bathsua Makin: Educator and Linguist.â Female Scholars: A Tradition of Learned Women Before 1800. Ed. J.R. Brink. Montreal: Eden P, 1980. 86â100.
- Brink, Jean R. âBathsua Reginald Makin: âMost Learned Matron.ââ Huntington Library Quarterly 54 (1991). 313-26.
- Ferguson, Moira. First Feminists: British Women Writers 1578â1799. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1985. 128â42.
- Fraser, Antonia. The Weaker Vessel: Womanâs Lot in Seventeenth-Century England.London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1984.
- Gim, Lisa. ââFaire Elizaâs Chaineâ: Two Female Writersâ Literary Links to Queen Elizabeth I.â Maids and Mistresses, Cousin and Queens: Womenâs Alliances In Early Modern England. Eds. Susan Frye and Karen Robertson. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. 183â98.
- Hamilton, Patricia L. âBathsua Makinâs Essay and Daniel Defoeâs "An Academy for Women." Seventeenth-Century News 59 (2001) 146-53.
- Helm, James L. âBathsua Makinâs An Essay to Revive the Antient Education of Gentlewomen in the Canon of Seventeenth-Century Educational Reform Tracts.âCahiers Elisabethains 44 (1993). 45â51.
- Hobby, Elaine. Virtue of Necessity: English Womenâs Writing 1646â1688. London: Virago, 1998. 1â26, 190â203.
- Mahl, Mary R. and Helene Koon. Eds. The Female Spectator: English Women Writers Before 1800. Bloomington and London: Indiana UP, 1977.
- Makin, Bathsua. An Essay to Revive the Ancient Education of Gentlewomen. From Frances Teague. Bathsua Makin, Woman of Learning. 109â50.
- Myers, Mitzi. âDomesticating Minerva: Bathsua Makinâs âCuriousâ Argument for Womenâs Education.â Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture 14 (1985) 173-92.
- Smith, Hilda L. Reasonâs Disciples: Seventeenth-Century English Feminists. Chicago: U of Illinois P, 1982.
- Stone Stanton, Kamille. "Women kept ignorant on purpose to make them slaves": Bathsua Makin's Orthodox Voice in the Literary History of Early British Feminism." Interactions 18.2 (2009), 141â148.
- Teague, Frances. Bathsua Makin, Woman of Learning. Lewisburg: Bucknell UP & Associated UP, 1998.
- Teague, Frances. âBathsua Makin: Woman of Learning.â Women Writers of the Seventeenth Century. Katherina M. Wilson and Frank J. Warnke. Eds. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1989. 285â304.
- Teague, Frances. âThe Identity of Bathsua Makin.â Biography 16:1 (1993). 1â17.
- Teague, Frances. âNew Light on Bathsua Makin.â Seventeenth-Century News 16 (1986). 16.
- Teague, Frances. "A Voice for Hermaphroditical Education." In This Double Voice: Gendered Writing in Early Modern England 249â269. Eds. Elizabeth and Danielle Clarke. London: Macmillan, 2000.
- Weitz (Miller), Nancy. "Ethos, Authority, and Virtue for Seventeenth-Century Women Writers: The Case of Bathsua Makin's An Essay to Revive the Antient Education of Gentlewomen (1673)." Listening to Their Voices: The Rhetorical Activities of Historical Women. Ed. Molly Meijer Wertheimer. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1997: 272â87.
- Wilson, Katharina and Frank J. Warnke. âIntroduction.â Women Writers of the Seventeenth Century. Eds. Katherina M. Wilson and Frank J. Warnke. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1989. xiâxxiii.
Notes
Liens externes
- An Essay To Revive the Antient Education of Gentlewomen, in Religion, Manners, Arts & Tongues, With An Answer to the Objections against this Way of Education sur A Celebration of Women Writers.
- Ressources relatives aux beaux-arts :
- (en) British Museum
- (en) National Portrait Gallery
- Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes :
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